Neuspremberg
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Neuspremberg
City of Neusalza-Spremberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 30 ″ N , 14 ° 32 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 330 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | February 15, 1920 |
| Postal code : | 02742 |
| Area code : | 035872 |
Neuspremberg , district of Neusalza-Spremberg , is located south of Neusalza one kilometer east of the district of Sonneberg and is an industrial site.
Coming from the forest on Jitrovník (Jüttelberg), the trout raft merges with the Sonneberg water where both were dammed into a pond in the 17th century. In 1674 a cloth whale was set up next to it and shortly afterwards a new tavern was also available. In 1735 the estate , which Carl Heinrich von Hoym then exercised from 1711 to 1736, intended to found a new community here in order to "increase the manorial intraden (income)". For example, 8 construction sites with approx. 2 bushels of land each were awarded to the community on the manor floor for a rent of 4 Taler per year and 6 Groschen tax . The settlers received the wood for building free of charge. On the neighboring "Rothen Lehde" and in the forest on the Schinderplan and on the Hofebuschberg, the urban cattle that were brought out daily on the cattle drive, a path from Neusalza to the southwest, could graze. Surroundings can still be seen on 3 houses in the village . However, the planned re-establishment of the municipality did not take place due to the unstable political and economic conditions at that time in Saxony .
In 1849, Adolph Tuchatsch built a flax processing plant based on the Belgian model on the property of the fulling mill . The Walkmühl pond, which today is divided into two parts as an island and factory pond, was used for cold water roasting with mechanical treatment. In 100 boxes, 1,500 quintals of flax were left in the water for 14 days and the raw material was then dried on the adjacent meadows. 30 workers refined 9,000 to 10,000 quintals of raw flax for the flax spinning mill in Hirschfelde an der Neisse. 1875 bought Zittau producer factory and converted it into a chlorine - Bleaching order. Flax roasting became active again later, employing 80 to 90 workers.
After the Second World War in 1945, flax roasting was expropriated and made public property , but shortly afterwards it was reorganized into a button factory . A far-reaching new construction and renovation took place in 1965, when the operation was continued as VEB Duroplast -Presswerk Neusalza-Spremberg. From 1971 this branch was managed by the Duro- and Thermoplast Ottendorf-Okrilla combine , in which around 300 workers traveled by buses from abroad every day. 90% of the plastic products manufactured were recycled in the VEB Schaltelektronik or Elektro-Schaltgeräte Oppach , ESGO for short. Until the fall of the Wall in the GDR (1989/90), the central school of the Ministry for the Glass and Ceramics Industry (MfGuK) was located in the OT Neuspremberg . Today, the new industrial area Rumburger Straße on the site of the former thermoset factory, which was almost completely demolished, is completed and is waiting for more industrial establishments. Around 20,000 m² of space is available. In the meantime, since 1991, the company plastic concept GmbH settled . The recognized company developed under market-economy aspects as a supplier for system components and assemblies made of plastic, especially for the automotive industry (see L. Mohr 2017, p. 50).
Sources and literature
- Walter Heinich : Spremberg. Attempt on a local history of the parish village Spremberg in the Saxon Upper Lusatia. Spremberg u. Schirgiswalde 1918
- Theodor Schütze (Ed.): Between Strohmberg, Czorneboh and Kottmar (= values of our homeland . Volume 24). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1974.
- Lutz Mohr : Neusalza-Spremberg - A journey through time 1242 - 2017 . Anniversary edition. Author and publishing service Frank Nürnberger ( Oberlausitzer Verlag ), Spitzkunnersdorf 2017
Individual evidence
- ^ Neuspremberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Heinich, Walter: Spremberg. Attempt on a local history of the parish village Spremberg in the Saxon Upper Lusatia. Schirgiswalde 1918.