Nickel (II) titanate
Crystal structure | ||||||||||
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__ Ti 4+ __ Ni 2+ __ O 2− | ||||||||||
General | ||||||||||
Surname | Nickel (II) titanate | |||||||||
other names |
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Ratio formula | NiTiO 3 | |||||||||
Brief description |
yellowish odorless powder |
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 154.56 g mol −1 | |||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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density |
5.07 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
1000 ° C (decomposition) |
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solubility |
practically insoluble in water |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Nickel (II) titanate is an inorganic chemical compound of nickel from the group of titanates .
Extraction and presentation
Nickel (II) titanate can be prepared by reaction of nickel or nickel (II) oxide with titanium dioxide at temperatures above 1000 ° C or by reaction of nickel stearate and tetra- n -butyltitanat or nickel (II) hydroxide with titanium dioxide in Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromidlösungen be obtained .
properties
Nickel (II) titanate is a yellowish solid that is practically insoluble in water. It has a trigonal crystal structure of the ilmenite type with the space group R 3 (space group no. 148) . It is an n-type semiconductor with a band gap of 2.18 eV.
use
Nickel (II) titanate is used as a yellow pigment (with a high degree of reflection also in the infrared range ) and for photocatalysis .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d R. Blachnik: Pocket book for chemists and physicists Volume 3: Elements, inorganic compounds and materials, minerals . Springer-Verlag, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-58842-6 , pp. 646 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ↑ a b Entry on nickel-titanium trioxide in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on July 23, 2016(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b iarc.fr: Nickel and nickel compound - IARC Monography 49 , accessed July 5, 2016
- ↑ DC Azubike, A. Chrysanthou, BS Terry: Kinetic dissociation of nickel titanate and nickel tungstate in oxygen potential gradients. In: Journal of Materials Science. 29, 1994, p. 2957, doi: 10.1007 / BF01117607 .
- ↑ a b c M.A. Ruiz-Preciado, A. Kassiba, A. Gibaud, A. Morales-Acevedo: Comparison of nickel titanate (NiTiO3) powders synthesized by sol-gel and solid state reaction. In: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 37, 2015, p. 171, doi: 10.1016 / j.mssp.2015.02.063 .
- ↑ MS Sadjadi, K. Zare, S. Khanahmadzadeh, M. Enhessari: Structural characterization of NiTiO3 nanopowders prepared by stearic acid gel method. In: Materials Letters. 62, 2008, p. 3679, doi: 10.1016 / j.matlet.2008.04.028 .
- ↑ Guo ‐ Wei Zhou, Young Soo Kang: Synthesis and Characterization of the Nickel Titanate NiTiO3 Nanoparticles in CTAB Micelle. In: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. 27, 2006, p. 727, doi: 10.1080 / 01932690600660376 .
- ↑ Jian-Lei Wang, Yuan-Qing Li, Young-Ji Byon, Shi-Gang Mei, Guang-Lei Zhang: Synthesis and characterization of NiTiO3 yellow nano pigment with high solar radiation reflection efficiency . In: Powder Technology . tape 235 , February 1, 2013, p. 303-306 , doi : 10.1016 / j.powtec.2012.10.044 ( sciencedirect.com ).
- ↑ Fernando Pacheco-Torgal, João Labrincha, Luisa Cabeza, Claes Goeran Granqvist: Eco-efficient Materials for Mitigating Building Cooling Needs Design, Properties and Applications . Woodhead Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-1-78242-401-7 , pp. 29 ( limited preview in Google Book search).