Nikolai Ernestowitsch Bauman
Nikolai Bauman Ernestowitsch ( Russian Николай Эрнестович Бауман ; born May 17 . Jul / 29. May 1873 greg. In Kazan ; † October 18 jul. / 31 October 1905 greg. In Moscow ) was a Russian revolutionary .
Life
Bauman came from a German-Russian family and studied veterinary medicine in Kazan. He was arrested in Saint Petersburg for revolutionary activities and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress from 1897 to 1899 .
From 1899 to 1901 he was in exile in Switzerland , where he also met Lenin . Bauman was a member of the Bolsheviks .
In Moscow he was arrested again in 1904 and imprisoned in Taganka Prison , where he was beaten to death by a member of the Black Hundred .
Honors
In the Soviet era , a district of Moscow was named after him, the Moscow State Technical University , as well as numerous streets and a cruise ship built in the GDR (later renamed Knyazhna Anastasiya , dt. Princess Anastassija ). Bauman is also the namesake of a metro station on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line of the Moscow Metro .
Web links
- Article Бауман Николай Эрнестович in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Bauman, Nikolai Ernestowitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Бауман, Николай Эрнестович (Russian spelling) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian revolutionary |
| DATE OF BIRTH | May 29, 1873 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Kazan |
| DATE OF DEATH | October 31, 1905 |
| Place of death | Moscow |