Oleg Nikolaevich Krochin
Oleg Nikolajewitsch Krochin ( Russian Олег Николаевич Крохин ; born March 14, 1932 in Moscow ) is a Russian physicist .
Life
Krochin studied at the Physics - Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1955. Then, with graduation, he worked in the nuclear research center of the Middle maschinenbau Ministry of USSR in Chelyabinsk-50 .
In 1959, Krochin moved to the Moscow Lebedev Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences (AN-SSSR) (FIAN). Under the direction of Nikolai Basov , Krochin took part in studies of the functioning of measles , which led to the development of lasers . In doing so, he discovered the functional principle of the semiconductor injection laser (1961). During this work he examined the relaxation phenomena of a degenerate electron gas in semiconductors and their optical properties in the event of strong deviations from equilibrium . With others he investigated the use of lasers for inertial fusion (1962), for which particularly powerful power lasers were developed. With his laboratory for laser targets , he gained a globally recognized position. He was also one of the pioneers of laser use in medicine and X-ray lithography . In 1972 Krochin became FIAN's vice director.
In 1991 Krochin became a Corresponding Member of the now Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) and in 2000 a real member.
In 1994, Krochin became director of FIAN and managed it until he became a consultant to RAN in 2004. Krochin is the chief editor of the Journal of Russian Laser Research and other journals.
Honors, prizes
- Lenin Prize (1964)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971)
- Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union (1976)
- State Prize of the USSR (1982)
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland IV. Class (1999), III. class
- Commander of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2001)
- Honorary Citizen of the Naukograd Troitsk (2003)
- Demidow Prize (2005)
- NG Bassow Prize of the RAN (2010)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b RAN: Крохин Олег Николаевич (accessed on August 26, 2017).
- ↑ a b c d Бакеренков А .: Академик О.Н. КРОХИН: СТРАНА, КОТОРАЯ НЕ ТРАТИТ ДЕНЬГИ НА НАУКУ, ОБРЕЧЕНА НА ПРОЗЯБАНИЕ . In: ИНЖЕНЕР-ФИЗИК . No. 6 , 2012, p. 1491–1492 ( mephi.ru [PDF; accessed August 26, 2017]).
- ↑ a b Лауреат Демидовской премии Крохин Олег Николаевич (accessed August 26, 2017).
- ↑ a b RAN: Академику Крохину Олегу Николаевичу - 80 лет! (accessed on August 26, 2017).
- ↑ FIAN: Крохин Олег Николаевич (accessed on August 26, 2017).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Krochin, Oleg Nikolajewitsch |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Крохин, Олег Николаевич (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian-Soviet chemist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | March 14, 1932 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |