Green discolouring blubber
| Green discolouring blubber | ||||||||||||
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Green discolouring deafblings ( Russula postiana ) |
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| Russula postiana | ||||||||||||
| Romell |
The green-discolouring blubber ( Russula postiana syn. R. olivascens ), also called yellow-green or olive-green (yolk) blubber , is a fungus from the family of the blubber relatives (Russulaceae). It is characterized by a strong yellow-green hat and ocher-yellow lamellas as well as a smell of must or marjoram , which arises after lying for a long time.
features
Macroscopic features
The hat is lighter or darker olive to distinctly yellow-green in color, sometimes it contains wine-red-purple to blackish areas. It can occasionally be colored concentrically and appear like the red-stemmed leather-deaf ( R. olivacea ). The hat reaches a diameter between three and seven centimeters. It is not very meaty and relatively soft. The surface is greasy, but ultimately dry and silky. Mostly it is bald, but can appear more or less flaky. The edge of the hat is furrowed with age. The hat skin is removable.
The slats are typically deep orange-ocher with age and are reminiscent of gold lacquer. They are broadly bulbous and stand crowded. In addition, they are forked and often very wrinkled and cross-veined. They are narrowed on the stem.
The stem is colored white and usually very silky. The surface is a bit flaky at times. It has a cylindrical shape and is pointed at the base. It reaches a length of two to seven and a thickness between 1 and 1.5 centimeters. It later becomes soft and slack.
The meat is colored white and tastes mild. After a long period of lying there, it smells of must or marjoram. It has a soft, fluffy consistency and is therefore quite light. With phenol , it usually turns more reddish and finally chocolate-black.
Microscopic features
The spores are yellowish in color. They have a rounded to ellipsoidal shape and measure 8–12 × 8–10 micrometers. The surface is isolated prickly, sometimes with strong cylindrical spines or large warts or plates. Usually it is scattered with fine, very dense points. The cystids are spindle-shaped and often pointed. Only a few are present at the lamellar cutting edges; mostly they stick out.
Species delimitation
The green-discolouring deafness can be confused with the yellow-greenish forms of the two-colored deafness ( R. neglecta ). However, this often still has purple tones. It smells of iodoform , but after lying for a long time there is also a smell of must or marjoram.
ecology
The green discoloration can be found in beech and beech-fir, but also in spruce forests at higher elevations. There it colonizes fresh to moderately moist, neutral to alkaline, or also weakly acidic soils over lime , marls and base-rich primary rock .
It is a mycorrhizal fungus that forms a symbiosis with conifers such as spruce and beech . The fruiting bodies are primarily formed between August and early October. Occasionally they appear a month earlier or later. They can often be found on mossy ground.
distribution
The green discoloration is common in Europe in the boreal - montane zone. He is in the mountains from France in the west to southern Poland and the Czech Republic in the east. To the south the area extends to Italy and Romania and to the north to the boreal coniferous forests of Fennos Scandinavia . Thus, the species is largely absent in the lower-lying areas such as the Central European Lowlands.
In Germany the fungus has only been found in the south. The finds come from Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria as well as one each from the southern Palatinate and Saarland.
Systematics
Inquiry systematics
The green discoloration is placed by M. Bon in the subsection Chamaeleontinae , a subsection of the section Lilaceae (Incrustatae). The subsection contains mild deafnesses with yellow spore powder and mostly fine-velvety hat skin. Under the microscope, encrusted primordial hyphae and hyphae end cells with more or less clubbed or capped hyphae can be seen.
meaning
The green discoloration is edible.
literature
- Edmund Michael, Bruno Hennig, Hanns Kreisel: Handbook for mushroom friends. Volume five: Agaric mushrooms - milk lice and deaf lions. 2nd Edition. Fischer, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-437-30350-3 .
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Database of mushrooms in Austria. In: austria.mykodata.net. Austrian Mycological Society, accessed on September 28, 2012 .
- ↑ Z. Tkalcec & A. Mesic: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia V: . Families Crepidotaceae, Russulaceae and Strophariaceae. In: Mycotaxon . tape 88 , 2003, ISSN 0093-4666 , p. 293 ( org.uk [accessed August 31, 2011]). Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia V: ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Estonian eBiodiversity Species description Russula postiana. In: elurikkus.ut.ee. Retrieved June 21, 2017 (English).
- ↑ Worldwide distribution of Russula postiana. In: data.gbif.org. Retrieved August 21, 2011 .
- ^ Russula postiana. Checklist of Non-Vascular and Vascular Plants of Slovakia. In: ibot.sav.sk. Retrieved September 28, 2012 .
- ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder, Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 , p. 470.
- ^ Petkovski S .: National Catalog (Check List) of Species of the Republic of Macedonia . Skopje 2009.
- ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 28, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- Synonyms of Russula postiana. Index Fungorum, accessed June 6, 2011 .
- Russula postiana. In: Russulales News . Bart Buyck, accessed June 6, 2011 (photo and nomenclature).