Olszyna (Ustronie Morskie)

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Olszyna (German Ulrichshof ) is a residential area in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . He belongs to the Gmina Ustronie Morskie (rural community Henkenhagen) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Geographical location

The place is in Western Pomerania , about 115 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 10 kilometers east of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The development merges into the core town of Ustronie Morskie (Henkenhagen) in the northeast, and into the Sianożęty (Ziegenberg) residential area in the northwest . The Köslin – Kolberg railway runs to the south, with the Kolberg city forest behind it.

history

The place emerged from the village of Boltenhagen , which belonged to the nunnery in Kolberg in the Middle Ages . After the Reformation the village belonged to the sovereign. Boltenhagen is shown on the Lubin map from 1618. The similarity of the name to the neighboring village of Bodenhagen , founded in 1753, is probably a coincidence.

At the beginning of the 17th century Ulrich von Pomerania , non-ruling duke and from 1618 Protestant bishop of Cammin, had a hunting lodge built here. The place was then renamed Ulrichshof . After Duke Ulrich died in 1622, the city of Kolberg succeeded in obtaining Ulrichshof in leasehold in 1625.

Ulrichshof was initially managed as the city's Vorwerk . During the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) Ulrichshof was devastated by Russian troops. Then three farms were set up instead of the Vorwerk.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Ulrichshof is listed among the property villages of the city of Kolberg.

Around 1860 Ulrichshof was politically part of the neighboring village of Henkenhagen , more precisely the municipality of Henkenhagen (finance department), i.e. the part that previously belonged to the city of Kolberg. At that time, 97 residents lived in Ulrichshof in 9 residential buildings. In 1905, a unified rural community Henkenhagen was formed.

In 1925 the Pomeranian Farmer College took its seat in Ulrichshof.

Before 1945 Ulrichshof formed a place to live in the rural community of Henkenhagen and belonged with this to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 Ulrichshof came to Poland, as did all of Western Pomerania. The village population was driven out . The place was the Polish place names Olszyna .

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 303-304.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 496 ( online ).
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus (Ed.): Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . III. Part, 1st volume. Anklam 1867, p. 143 ( online ).
  3. ↑ Ulrichshof in the Pomeranian information system.

Coordinates: 54 ° 12 ′  N , 15 ° 44 ′  E