Pedagogical Institute "Nëna Mbretëreshë"

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The seminar on a postcard from 1939

The Pedagogical Institute “Nëna Mbretëreshë” ( Albanian  Instituti Femëror Nëna Mbretëreshë ; before the standardization of the written language, mostly referred to as Institutin femnuer “Nana Mbretëreshë” ) was a seminar for teachers in the Albanian capital Tirana . The school was the first to be established in 1933 to combat the teacher shortage in the country.

history

The state educational institution opened on November 30, 1933. The foundation was the result of reforms in the education system under the education ministers Hilë Mosi and Mirash Ivanaj , sometimes to combat the teacher shortage in the country. It was created through the merger of the American School in Kavaja , the girls 'school "Kyriaz" of Christo Dako in Kamza , the girls' school of the stigmatians in Shkodra and the regular school in Korça , after all private schools including those run by foreigners or religious communities were closed in April 1933 were. There was a "normal" training and a high school course; Completion of elementary school was a prerequisite for attending the institute. Of the 388 students, 100 came from Tirana, the rest from other regions of the country who lived in the boarding school. In 1936 there were already 510 students.

The school moved into the building of the American Technical School , which had to close in early 1933 due to the reforms. This is located south of Avni-Rustemi-Platz and Pazari i ri . The building included a chemistry and a physics laboratory as well as a gymnastics room. Today the building houses a technical and economic secondary school called Shkolla Teknike Ekonomike Tirana .

School building (Tirana)
school-building
school-building
Location of the school within Tirana

The name of the school is a reference to Sadije Toptani , the mother of the Albanian King Ahmet Zogu . After the occupation of Albania by Italy , after the mother of Skanderbeg , the school became “Nëna e Skëndërbeut” and after the Communists came to power in March 1945, the school was converted into a pedagogical middle school “17. November “ renamed and also open to boys.

reception

The seminar was praised in the People's Republic of Albania for its many students who  fought as communists against the fascist occupiers of Albania during World War II .

The institute is the setting for the film Vajzat me kordele të kuqe , which was produced in 1978 by the “Shqipëria e Re” cinema studio .

Lecturers

Graduates

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Albert Kotini: 90-vjetori i institutit femëror "Nëna Mbretëreshë". In: Gazeta Metropol. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014 ; accessed on January 11, 2014 .
  2. ↑ a b c Gazmend Bakiu: Tirana e vjetër . Mediaprint, Tirana 2013, ISBN 978-9928-08101-8 , Instituti Femëror "Nana Mbretneshë", p. 222 f .
  3. ↑ Peter Bartl: Albania. From the Middle Ages to the present . Ed .: Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft (=  East and Southeast Europe. History of Countries and Peoples ). Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1995, ISBN 3-7917-1451-1 , p. 215 .
  4. ↑ Gazmend Bakiu: Tirana e vjetër . Mediaprint, Tirana 2013, ISBN 978-9928-08101-8 , Shkolla Teknike Amerikane, p. 220 .
  5. ↑ a b Shefik Osmani, Vasif Baruti: Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar . Ed .: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH . Tirana 1985, Instituti Femëror i Tiranës, p. 417 .

Coordinates: 41 ° 19 ′ 41 ″  N , 19 ° 49 ′ 29.6 ″  E