Pal Dukagjini

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. Pal Dukagjini II , also Paul Ducagin , Italian Paolo Ducagini (. * Err December 1385 , † 1446 ) was an Albanian tribal leaders, Mr. Buba, Churichuchi, Leuruscho and Baschino and member of the Dukagjini - Clans .

Life

Pal II was a son of Tanush II (the great) of Fanti in the Mirdita . Like his son Nikollë II. Dukagjini , Pal was a vassal of Lekë Zaharia , the Lord of Drisht in today's Albania , Sati and Danja in today's Kosovo, Dušmanići in today's Serbia and Gladri.

League of Lezha, painting in the Skanderbeg Museum in Kruja

Pal Dukagjini and his son Nikollë II were involved as vassals of Lekë Zaharia on March 2, 1444 at the meeting convened by Skanderbeg in Lezha . On the same day the League of Lezha , a military alliance of some Christian Albanian tribal chiefs against the Ottomans, was established . (For the other founding members of the League of Lezha see here .)

Pal, who was described as leal and generous, promised to provide a company of 5,000 soldiers at his expense. This promise was never put into practice, however, as Pal fell ill on his return and never recovered. Pal died of a stroke in December 1446 at the age of 61.

progeny

Pal left four sons: Nikollë II., Lekë III. , Progon and Gjergj IV. The first two also appeared politically. According to the - probably incorrect - tradition, Lekë is said to have been the namesake of the northern Albanian custom , the Kanun . Gjergj IV is said to have become a priest and died around 1446.

  • Pal II (* err. December 1385; † 1446), Lord of Buba, Churichuchi, Leuruscho and Baschino
    • Lekë III. (* 1410 Lipjan , Principality of Dukagjini; † 1481) ⚭ Teodora Muzaka
      • Boša ⚭ Koja Zaharia
        • Lekë Zaharia ⚭?
        • Bolja Zaharia
    • Nikollë II. ⚭ Chiranna Arianiti Komneni, daughter of Gjergj Arianiti
      • Progon V.
    • Progon III. († before 1471)
    • Gjergj IV. († approx. 1446), priest

literature

  • Scander Anamali; Kristaq Prifti; Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë): Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (The History of the Albanian People) . tape 1 . Botimet Toena, Tirana 2002 (Albanian).
  • Giammaria Biemmi: Istoria di Giorgio Castrioto detto Scander-Begh . Giammaria Rizzardi, Brescia 1756 (Italian).
  • Ivan Božić: Nemirno pomorje XV veka . Srpska književna zadruga, Belgrade 1979, OCLC 5845972 (Slovenian).
  • Johann Samuelersch , Johann Gottfried Gruber : General encyclopedia of the sciences and arts . First Section AG. Hermann Brockhaus, Leipzig 1868 ( online version in the Google book search).
  • John Van Antwerp Fine: The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century . University of Michigan Press, 1987, ISBN 978-0-472-10079-8 (English, online preview in Google Book Search).
  • Fan Stylian Noli : George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405-1468) . International Universities Press, 1947, OCLC 732882 , pp. 36 (English, archive.org ).
  • Oliver Jens Schmitt : The Venetian Albania (1392-1479) . Oldenbourg, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-486-56569-9 .
  • Milan von Šufflay : Srbi i Arbanasi: njihova simbioza u srednjem vijeku (Serbs and Arbanasi: their symbiosis in the Middle Ages) . Seminar za arbansku filologiju, 1925, p. 203 (Serbo-Croatian).
  • Christian Zindel, Andreas Lippert, Bashkim Lahi, Machiel Kiel: Albania: An Archeology and Art Guide from the Stone Age to the 19th Century . Böhlau Verlag GmbH, Vienna 2018 ( online preview in the Google book search).

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ today in the municipality of Zubin in Kosovo
  2. ↑ Pali ka pasur katër djem: Lekën, Nikollën, Progonin dhe Gjergjin.
  3. ↑ today in the municipality of Zubin in Kosovo
  4. ↑ Lekë fled to Italy together with his brother Nikollë after the second siege of Shkodra in 1479. (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, p. 471)
  5. ↑ Nikollë fled to Italy together with his brother Lekë after the second siege of Shkodra in 1479. (Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, p. 471)
  6. ^ Progon became Pasha and a great commander of the Sultan.
  7. ↑ Progan III. lived in Durrës in 1407 and ended his life as a Dominican after 1409 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Giammaria Biemmi, p. 99
  2. ↑ a b c d General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts, p. 96
  3. ↑ Albania: An Archeology and Art Guide from the Stone Age to the 19th Century, p. 550
  4. ↑ Milan von Šufflay, p. 49
  5. ^ John Van Antwerp Fine, p. 509
  6. ^ Fan Stylian Noli , p. 36
  7. ↑ Ivan Božić, p. 364
  8. ↑ Oliver Jens Schmitt, p. 297
  9. ↑ Giammaria Biemmi, p. 61
  10. ↑ Historia e Popullit Shqiptar, page 310
  11. ↑ Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, p. 310
  12. ↑ a b c d Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, p. 310
  13. ↑ Rosario Jurlaro, p. 54
  14. ↑ a b c Ivan Božić, p. 344
  15. ↑ Connection Dukagjini - Arianiti Comneno
  16. ^ Robert Elsie, p. 43
personal data
SURNAME Dukagjini, Pal
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Dukagjini, Pal II (full name); Ducagin, Paul; Ducagini, Paolo (Italian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Albanian nobleman and member of the Dukagjini clan
DATE OF BIRTH December 1385
DATE OF DEATH 1446