Palomar 4

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Globular cluster
Palomar 4
Photo from the Hubble Space Telescope
Photo from the Hubble Space Telescope
AladinLite
Constellation Big Bear
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 11 h 29 m 17 s
declination + 28 ° 58 ′ 25 ″
Appearance
Concentration class XII
Brightness  (visual) +14.2 mag
Angular expansion 2.1 '
Physical data
Affiliation Milky Way (outer halo )
Radial velocity 72.4 km / s
distance 354.4  kLj
(108.7  kpc ) 
Concentration lg (r t / r c ) 0.78
Age 9.5 ± 1.6 years
Metallicity [Fe / H] −1.48
history
Catalog names
 C 1126 + 292 •  GCl  17 • Pal 4, UGCA  237; formerly: Ursa Major Dwarf Galaxy

Palomar 4 (short: Pal 4 ) is a globular star cluster in the constellation Great Bear . Pal 4 was discovered by Edwin Hubble in 1949 and found again a year later by Albert George Wilson .

Initially, Pal 4 was temporarily classified as a dwarf galaxy . However, it was later found to be a globular cluster. The brightest single stars have an apparent magnitude of 18 mag.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c d William E. Harris: A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way . In: Astronomical Journal . tape 112 , no. 4 , 1996, pp. 1487–1488 , doi : 10.1086 / 118116 , bibcode : 1996AJ .... 112.1487H .
  2. ^ A b Eugene Vasiliev: Proper motions and dynamics of the Milky Way globular cluster system from Gaia DR2 . In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . tape 484 , no. 2 , 2019, p. 2832–2850 , doi : 10.1093 / mnras / stz171 , arxiv : 1807.09775 , bibcode : 2019MNRAS.484.2832V .
  3. M. Salaris, A. Weiss: Homogeneous age dating of 55 Galactic globular clusters. Clues to the Galaxy formation mechanisms . In: Astronomy and Astrophysics . tape 388 , 2002, p. 492–503 , doi : 10.1051 / 0004-6361: 20020554 , arxiv : astro-ph / 0204410 , bibcode : 2002A & A ... 388..492S .
  4. www.skyhound.com