Landeck-Mariä Himmelfahrt parish church
The parish church Landeck-Mariä Himmelfahrt stands elevated on the south-eastern edge of the municipality Landeck in the district of Landeck in the state of Tyrol . The Roman Catholic parish church , consecrated to Our Lady of the Assumption , belongs to the Deanery of Zams in the Diocese of Innsbruck . The church is a listed building ( list entry ).
history
A church was mentioned in a document in 1270. In 1471 the late Gothic church was under construction. The nave was consecrated in 1493 and the choir in 1521 . Master of the Landecker Bauhütte were Hans Schedler, Master Balthasar and Christian Frey. After a fire in 1777, a new tower was completed according to plans by Josef Vonstadl . The furnishings were regotified from the middle of the 19th century until 1882.
architecture
The late Gothic church building with a basilica nave as the only basilica Gothic complex in North Tyrol has a single nave choir and a north tower and is surrounded by a cemetery.
The nave with a high central nave under a gable roof and a quarter lower aisles under monopitch roofs has a lower and slightly wider choir than the central nave. The late Gothic tower on the north side of the choir has three-lane tracery sound windows and a neo-Gothic stepped gable and has an eight-sided pointed helmet from 1861. On the east side of the tower is an eight-sided late-Gothic staircase tower. The two-storey sacristy with profiled window frames stands on the south side of the choir. On the sides of the nave are buttresses crowned with finials over a triangular floor plan, the western end of the central nave walls are triple stepped buttresses with a coffin cornice cut through the side of the struts and cranked on the west facade and drawn up around the west portal. The polygonal closing choir and the stair tower have fluted corner pilasters and richly profiled plinths and coffin cornices . On the side aisles and the choir there are three-lane tracery windows with double-grooved window frames crossed with round bars in the pointed arch. In the two eastern bays the small central nave windows are ogival and have two lanes. The west portal with a robe profile approaching a high plinth is double grooved with crossed round bars, in the archivolts with figure canopies, in the tympanum on consoles with coats of arms holding lions depicting Tyrol and Austria. The late Gothic tympanum relief of Mary with child and angels making music in 1506 shows the coat of arms and a banner with the name of the founder Anton Ivan, documented in 1499 Pfleger from Landeck and Apolonia Winden. Above the west portal is a slim three-lane window with fish bubble tracery. The north portal in the second yoke is triple grooved with a round and pear rod crossed at the apex, the portal shows a coat of arms with the Tyrolean eagle in the tympanum.
The interior of the nave with four bays shows itself in the central nave with oblong yokes and in the side aisles with oblong yokes and with pointed arched beveled dividing arches on rhombic pillars and on round services when approaching the vault into the octagon, star rib vaults in the central nave and asymmetrically sculpted three-ray rib vaults show Maria in the vaulted vaults Child, heraldic bearer. The neo-Gothic west gallery, documented in 1870 according to plans by Josef Vonstadl, extends over three pointed arch arcades in the central nave and has a parapet made of tracery. The triumphal arch is pointed and beveled. The two-bay choir with a three-eighth closure has a ribbed vault over fluted wall templates with round services with heraldic shields painted at the intersection of the ribs and painted circular disks with busts of saints. The round-arched late-Gothic sacristy is richly barred with a three-sided drapery. The late Gothic portal to the tower ground floor has an iron plate door. The arched portal to the stair tower is bricked up.
There are tendril paintings in the choir vault and in the eastern part of the nave vault. The glass painting in the picture window in the Westjoch was documented after a drawing by Franz Plattner in 1885 from the ten former picture windows of the 19th century.
Furnishing
The high altar as a so-called Schrofenstein altar was renovated in 1857/1860, in the late Gothic shrine there is the carving group Adoration of the Kings from the beginning of the 16th century attributed to Sebold Bocksdorfer , the shrine back wall shows the panel painting Deesis Last Judgment by Sebastian Scheel 1513, the wing paintings show the Adoration of the Shepherds, offering in the temple, and outside the Annunciation, officially painted by Ferdinand Maaß and Johannes Kapferer, on the choir wall there are late Gothic figures from the predella St. Oswand and the donors or the parents of the donor of the altar Oswald Praxedis von Schrofenstein . There are two death shields in the choir, the death shield Oswald von Schrofenstein 1497 attributed to Sebald Bocksdorfer and the death shield Leonhard Gienger 1588.
Two neo-Gothic side altars, documented in 1862/1866, were created by Dominikus Trenkwalder , on the left with the main relief Lamentation of Christ, on the right a rosary donation.
On the nave pillars a crucifix from the 19th century with the late Gothic figures Maria and John around 1500 and a Madonna probably from the 14th century.
In the main nave there is a late Gothic octagonal baptismal font with the year 1506 and a coat of arms relief Ivan, Schrofenstein, Annenberg and an Austrian shield.
The organ with a neo-Gothic double case was created by Franz Weber in 1871, the new work was built by Reinisch-Pirchner in 1977.
Under the gallery there are two coat of arms tombstones as the cover plate and crypt plate of a former high grave of Oswald von Schrofenstein who died 1497 Sebold Bocksdorfer.
Tombstones
- Next to the west portal there are two coat of arms tombstones, Leonhard Gienger died in 1588, and Leonhard Bernhard died in 1622.
literature
- The art monuments of Austria. Dehio Tirol 1980 . Landeck, parish church of Our Lady of the Assumption with floor plan, cemetery, east of the church, neo-Gothic Herz-Jesu-Kapelle 1869 dedicated to the fallen of 1866, death chapel from 1962. pp. 455–457.
Web links
Coordinates: 47 ° 8 ′ 13.8 ″ N , 10 ° 34 ′ 8.8 ″ E