Pheugaron
Pheugaron , in Latin Feugarum ( Greek Φεύγαρον ), is a place name in the Geographia of Claudius Ptolemaios as one of the places (πόλεις) in the interior of the Germania magna north in the west with 32 ° 40 ′ longitude ( Ptolemaic longitudes ) and 52 ° 15 ′ width is specified. According to Ptolemy, Pheugaron is between Toulisourgion and Kandounon . Because of the age of the source, the existence of the place around 150 AD can be assumed.
So far the place could not be located safely. An interdisciplinary research team led by Andreas Kleineberg, who re-examined the information provided by Ptolemy, is currently using the transformation of the ancient coordinates to locate Pheugaron near today's Osterode am Harz in Lower Saxony .
Remarks
- ^ Ptolemy, Geographia 2, 11, 13
- ↑ See Hermann Reichert : Pheugaron. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 23, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-017535-5 , pp. 139–140, ( payable via GAO , De Gruyter Online).
- ^ Andreas Kleineberg, Christian Marx, Eberhard Knobloch, Dieter Lelgemann : Germania and the island of Thule. The decoding of Ptolemy's "Atlas of the Oikumene". Scientific Book Society, Darmstadt 2011, ISBN 978-3-534-24525-3 , p. 49.
literature
- Hermann Reichert : Pheugaron. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 23, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-017535-5 , pp. 139–140, ( payable via GAO , De Gruyter Online).
- Hermann Reichert : Ptolemaeus. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 23, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2003, ISBN 3-11-017535-5 , pp. 567–597, ( paid for via GAO , De Gruyter Online).
- Alfred Stückelberger, Gerd Graßhoff (ed.): Ptolemaios, Handbook of Geography (Greek-German) . Schwabe Verlag, Basel 2006, ISBN 3-7965-2148-7 (work in 2 half-volumes, with CD-ROM).
- Corinna Scheungraber, Friedrich E. Grünzweig: The old Germanic toponyms as well as non-Germanic toponyms of Germania. A handbook on its etymology using a bibliography by Robert Nedoma. Published by Hermann Reichert (= Philologica Germanica 34). Fassbaender, Vienna 2014, ISBN 978-3-902575-62-3 , pp. 161–163.
- Maximilian Ihm : Feugarum . In: Paulys Realencyclopadie der classischen Antiquity Science (RE). Volume VI, Stuttgart 1893ff., Sp. 2265.
Web links
- Edition of Geographike Hyphegesis with translation and map of Germania magna , accessed on November 16, 2016
- Google Earth in ancient times. In: Der Spiegel. 39/2010, accessed November 16, 2016