Pyotr Ivanovich Lyashchenko

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peter Ivanovich Ljaschtschenko ( Russian Пётр Иванович Лященко , born October 10, jul. / 22. October  1875 greg. Or 1876 in Saratov , Russian Empire ; † 24. July 1955 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Russian-Soviet economist and specialist in the Territory of the Economy of Agriculture and the History of the National Economy of Russia and the USSR. In 1916 he was professor and rector of the Tomsk Imperial University .

Life

Pyotr Lyashchenko was born in Saratov and graduated from the 1st Saratov Classical High School there in 1894.

He graduated with honors from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics (1899) and from the Economics Department of the Law Faculty (1900) of the Imperial University of Saint Petersburg . From 1900-1901 he studied at the University of Leipzig and at the St. Petersburg Agricultural Institute. He was a private lecturer at the Agricultural Institute (1903–1908) and gave lectures on political economy , agricultural problems and statistics at the Faculty of Law (1908, 1910–1913). In 1910 he worked at Yuryev University . In 1913–1917 he was a professor at the Tomsk Imperial University (Department of Political Economy ), where he was dean of the Faculty of Law from 1914–1917. In 1914 he defended his master's thesis in agriculture at the Kharkov Imperial University . In June 1916 he served as the rector of the Tomsk Imperial University. After a conflict with some of the professors in May 1917, he moved to Warsaw University (in Rostov-on-Don ).

After the October Revolution he worked in Rostov-on-Don (Professor of Rostov State University ; 1918–1922 Rector of the Don Institute for National Economy ), in Moscow ( Institute of Red Professors , Moscow State University , Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ) and in Kiev (senior researcher of the Institute of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences). In 1949 he received the Stalin Prize for his work "History of the National Economy of the USSR" (the third volume was published posthumously).

Pyotr Ivanovich Lyashchenko died in Moscow on July 24, 1955 and was buried in the Vagankovo ​​cemetery .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Родился в 1875 году, позже приписал себе год, которой указывается в большинстве биографий ( PDF file )
  2. ↑ a b c ПЕТРО ІВАНОВИЧ ЛЯЩЕНКО: ТАЄМНИЦІ БІОГРАФІЇ ВЧЕНОГО .
  3. ↑ История Томска , tomskhistory.lib.tomsk.ru
  4. ↑ Лященко Пётр Иванович | Летопись Московского университета ( ru )
  5. ↑ Лященко П.И. - Общая информация .
personal data
SURNAME Lyashchenko, Pyotr Ivanovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Лященко, Пётр Иванович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-Soviet economist, professor
DATE OF BIRTH October 22, 1875 or 1876
PLACE OF BIRTH Saratov , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH July 24, 1955
Place of death Moscow , Soviet Union