Posada Jaćmierska
| Posada Jaćmierska | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Sanocki | ||
| Gmina : | Tsarszyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 22 ° 1' E | ||
| Residents : | 531 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-530 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RSA | ||
Posada Jaćmierska is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Zarszyn in the Powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Sanoker lowlands . The neighboring towns are Jaćmierz in the north, Górki in the northeast, Bażanówka in the east, Zarszyn in the south, Besko in the southwest.
history
The name Posada (see also Possad , a suburb), more common in the Sanok region , but unusual in Poland, is always associated with the names of the neighboring towns (Posada Jaćmierska, Posada Zarszyńska, Posada Sanocka, etc.). This led researchers of the history of settlements in this area to the conclusion that these are the old settlements on which the cities were founded. These cities were often mentioned initially as the villages that are now called Posada, but according to researcher analysis, the names of the cities were carried over from the older settlements. In the case of Jaćmierz, this was confirmed by the mention in suburbio in Iaczymyrz alim Possada (1525). Historians suspect in Posada Jaćmierska (Jaćmierz) even the existence of a castle Walls in the time of the Principality of Halych-Volodymyr or earlier. The name was derived from the personal name Jacze (-i) mirz> Jaćmierz, Ruthenian Jačimir> Jačmir.
The present-day village Posada Jaćmierska was first mentioned as Jaczimirz in 1390, when it was given by King Władysław II Jagiełło to the German knight Fryderyk My (s) snar from Meissen . Between the years 1428 and 1436 the city ( Oppido ) with the name Jaćmierz ( Iaczymyrz ) was founded. At the same time, the village was renamed Posada, already mentioned in 1436 as Super ... opidi Iaczymyrzensis Possada seu suburbio .
The historians Adam Fastnacht and Władysław Makarski suspect that the village Posada Jaćmierska (originally Jaćmierz) as a village under Polish law as well as in the 15th century with the Polish inhabitants (with the impact of the German immigrant settlers in Jaćmierz), from the beginning ( before 1340) was Polish . According to researcher Wojciech Blajer, in the Middle Ages the village of Posada Jaćmierska had “a small, difficult to determine or only presumable proportion of German population”, which contradicts the smaller proportion of German population in the city of Jaćmierz.
Later the village was named posszada Iaczimirszka (1474), Possada superiori et inferiori (1486), Possada Maior, Possada Minor (1518), in suburbio in Iaczymyrz alim Possada (1525), na Posadzie Jacimirskiej (1638), Posada Dolnia et Wysznia ( 1721), Posada (1794), Posada Jaćmierska (1887).
When Poland was first partitioned , Posada Jaćmierska became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Posada Jaćmierska belonged to the Krosno district . In 1900 the community had 958 inhabitants, all of whom were Roman Catholic and Polish-speaking.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Posada Jaćmierska came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Posada Jaćmierska belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region] [in: Before Century in the Light of the Light of the Mid-14th] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, pp. 48-49, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ Gmina Zarszyn, Strategia rozwoju Gminy Zarszyn do roku 2020, pp. 13-15.
- ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut, Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 9 (Po-Q). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2013, p. 191 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer. Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Jan Gancarski (Ed.) Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
Web links
- Posada Jaćmierska . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 326 (Polish, edu.pl ).