Tsarszyn

Tsarszyn
	Tsarszyn
	Tsarszyn
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Sanocki
Gmina :	Tsarszyn
Geographic location :	49 ° 35 ' N , 22 ° 1' E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '16 " N , 22 ° 0' 44" E
Residents :
Postal code :	38-530
Telephone code :	(+48) 13
License plate :	RSA
	; ;

Main street in Tsarszyn

Zarszyn [zarʂɨn] ^debate^{^?}^{^/}^ⁱ is a village and seat of the rural community of the same name in the Powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located in the Sanoker lowlands . The neighboring towns are Posada Jaćmierska in the north, Bażanówka in the northeast, Długie in the east, Posada Zarszyńska in the southeast, Odrzechowa in the southwest, Besko in the west. Zarszyn by state highway extends DK 28 , the Zator about Novy Sącz with Przemyśl connects.

history

In older and popular scientific literature, the place is often seen as the founding of the Forest Germans in the late Middle Ages , whose name is said to go back to the unusual German place name "Sehrschön" (compare the pronunciation of Zarszyn ^?^/^I ), even the one who researched the Forest Germans and for nationalistic reasons The generous Nazi historian Kurt Lück saw insufficient evidence in the sources and traditional personal names, only indications of a German foundation and no longer mentioned the name and gave Sarschin as the German name . In reality, the city was first mentioned in 1395 as Szarschin . Later in 1434 Zarschin , Zarszin (1589), Zarschschin (1646). The name always ended clearly with the Slavic possessive suffix -in. The recently about the rural forest German settlements researching Wojciech Blajer not treated the city Zarszyn and their suburbs Posada Zarszyńska as forest German start-ups, but he saw other hand, today part of the municipality Posada Jaćmierska , the suburb of Jaćmierz as a village in The Middle Ages did not have a large, but a "small, difficult to determine or only presumable proportion of the German population".

During the first partition of Poland , Tsarszyn became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Tsarszyn belonged to the Sanok District . In 1884 a station was opened on the Galician Transversal Railway Line . In 1900 the community had 1,052 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Roman Catholic (869) and Polish- speaking (1,040), 171 Jews and 12 Greek-Catholic and Ruthenian -speaking .

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Tsarszyn came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .

During the First World War in 1915 ( Battle of Gorlice-Tarnów ) the town was largely destroyed and lost its town charter in 1934. From 1975 to 1998 the village belonged to the Krosno Voivodeship .

local community

The following eleven localities with a Schulzenamt belong to the rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Zarszyn .

Bażanówka

Długie

Jaćmierz

Jaćmierz Przedmieście

Novosielce

Odrzechowa

Pastwiska

Pielnia

Posada Jaćmierska

Posada Zarszyńska

Tsarszyn

Other places in the municipality are Granicznik, Grędówka, Koszary and Mroczkówki.

Individual evidence

↑ For example, the “Geographical Dictionary of the Polish Kingdom and Other Slavic Countries” (1880–1902) in the entry about Tsarszyn .
↑ Gmina Zarszyn, Strategia rozwoju Gminy Zarszyn do roku 2020, p. 15.
↑ Wojciech Blajer. Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Jan Gancarski (Ed.) Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Zarszyn - collection of images, videos and audio files

Tsarszyn . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 14 : Vorovo – Żyżyn . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1895, p. 423 (Polish, edu.pl ).

[1] For example, the “Geographical Dictionary of the Polish Kingdom and Other Slavic Countries” (1880–1902) in the entry about Tsarszyn .

[2] Gmina Zarszyn, Strategia rozwoju Gminy Zarszyn do roku 2020, p. 15.

[3] Wojciech Blajer. Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Jan Gancarski (Ed.) Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. Krosno. 2007. ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7

[patryn-4] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).