Ptačí
| Ptačí | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Sokolov | ||||
| Municipality : | Šindelová | ||||
| Area : | 439.0882 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 12 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 800 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Krásná Lípa - Přebuz | ||||
Ptačí , (German Vogeldorf or Vogldorf ), is a deserted and basic settlement unit in the Czech community Šindelová in Okres Sokolov .
geography
Ptačí was scattered on the Ptačí hora ( Hüttenberg , 826 m nm) partly on the road between Schönlind and Frühbuß and partly on the junction to Milíře ( Kohling ).
history
The oldest written mention of the art of glassmaking near Vogldorf can be found in the Falkenau city books from 1512. The first two glassworks are said to have stood on the Vogelberg after the later place was named. At that time, Niklas Schlick, who had just inherited the Heinrichsgrün rule with his brother Abundus Schlick , allowed a Georg (or the brothers) Ziegner (also called Reckenzagl or Störkenzagel) from Crottendorf in the Ore Mountains near Schönlind to build a glassworks. Ziegner seems to have ceded the privilege to the glassworks master Melchior Ditrich from 1540 onwards, who appears as the Schönlind steelworker as early as 1557. The privilege was also given to a certain Schürer . In 1625 the glassworks was still in operation, but it seems to have been closed by the end of the Thirty Years War . The owner Weidl emigrated to Saxony because of his faith. Drinking vessels and plate glass were made in Vogldorf.
In the corridor of the glassworks, the village emerged, which was already mentioned in 1654 as Vogldorf with seven houses in the tax roll. The new residents had immigrated from Bavaria and had difficulty in creating arable land from the inhospitable surrounding conditions. But this was finally successful, in the Heinrichsgrüner matriculation the Vogldorfer 1657 appear. On the Müller map of Bohemia in 1726 next to Vogldorf the name "Alte Hütten" appears. In the village there was also a manor of the noble family Nostitz, who lived in Heinrichsgrün . After the Thirty Years' War, Vogldorf was parish first to Heinrichsgrün , from the beginning of the 18th century to early penance and from 1784 to the parish church in Schönlind.
The municipality of Vogldorf belonged to the old Schönlind manor and is mentioned there every time. Vogldorf was an independent municipality in the second half of the 18th century, later it was added to the municipality of Schönlind. In 1820 it became part of the Heinrichsgrün rule. In 1849 Vogldorf was added to the community of Schönlind in the judicial district of Neudek . Since 1904 the place was independent again and belonged to the Catholic parish and the Schönlind police station . The municipality in the Neudek district and Neudek district included the Möschlhäuser district, the Altenhütten settlement and the one-layer Mühlhäuser. Later 7 districts are named: Möschlhäuser, Heuhäuser, the village itself, the Honsnberg, the Winkl, the Hüttenberg and on the Mühl.
In 1903 the one-class school opened with 63 students, later it was also a two-class school. The first teacher was a Mr. Fickert, later a Mr. Kunzmann. This was followed by Steinitz, Kiesewetter, Josef Klier (1909), Ferdinand Neidert, Josef Klier, Ignatz Kollert, Otto Brandl, Rudolf Winter, Franz Götz and Rudolf Klausnitzer (September 1928 to June 1930). The fluctuation at this small school was obviously quite high.
Because of the lack of agriculture, many men looked for their income in neighboring towns, especially in the ironworks in Schindelwald and in Rothau . The women found work in the Neudek wool combing and in the glove factory Josef Kunzmann in early penance . In addition, forest work, mother-of-pearl turning , lace making and canary breeding also provided a low income. At times they also found their livelihood in Saxony. In 1939 Vogldorf had 56 employees in agriculture, 112 employees in industry, 16 employees in shops and 52 employees in other businesses. On February 5, 1930, a double-decker air traffic school at Schleissheim near Munich with the identification D 1584 had to make an emergency landing in Vogldorf 200 meters from the school at around 10.15 a.m.
In 1938 there were three inns, two shops, a mill with a bakery and a mobile delivery service from two foreign bakers and a butcher in Vogldorf. Two carpenters, a carpenter, two bricklayers, a shoemaker, a cobbler and a ladies and gentlemen tailor are also named. There was a voluntary fire brigade , a shooting club and a 12-member brass band under the direction of Rudolf Möschl.
Of the 90 local men recruited by the Wehrmacht, 30 did not return. After the Second World War, Vogldorf returned to Czechoslovakia, was briefly called Vegeldorf and was renamed Ptačí in 1947 . After the expulsion of the German population, the village became extinct. 1948 Ptačí was incorporated into Šindelová.
Today Ptačí forms a basic settlement unit and a cadastral district of the municipality Šindelová.
Population development
- 1654: 7 houses
- 1783: 33 adults, 14 children
- 1847: 175 inhabitants, 39 houses
- 1900: 331 inhabitants, 60 houses
- 1921: 364 inhabitants, 63 houses
- 1930: 365 inhabitants
- 1938: 356 inhabitants, 77 houses
- 1939: 363 inhabitants, 114 houses
- January 1946: 282 inhabitants, 72 houses
- November 1948: no more residents recorded
Community leader
- 1919: Mayor Franz Ott
- Community leader Ignatz Möschl
- 1938: Mayor Karl Lorenz
Local elections in the spring of 1938
- Czechoslovak Communist Party 46.5% (Neudek District 10.5%)
- Sudeten German Henlein Party 37.2% (Neudek district 68.5%)
- Social Democrats 16.3% (Neudek District 19.5%)
Origin of name
The name Vogldorf (the German spelling is to be preferred, as the place has always been German and German was spoken in the place) supposedly comes from the many rowan trees that grew here and whose berries were eaten by the birds, or perhaps from the bird hunting that was once widespread here. The Hüttenberg, which rises to 826 m, is also called Ptačí hora, meaning Vogelberg. Before 1625 the place name Vogldorf is not found anywhere.
literature
- Karl Rölz: About the village Vogeldorf. In: Neudeker Nachrichten No. 67, 1956, pages 4-5.
- NN: Vogldorf school in 1909. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 128, since 10.
- Rudolf Klausnitzer: Came a "Vogerl" flown, aircraft emergency landing in Vogldorf. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 261 (1/1981, pages 1–5.)
- Maria Rank: Location description Vogldorf. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 324 (1995), pages 5-6.
- Rudolf Schürrer: Vogldorf, a picture from home. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 379, pages 8–9.
- Franz Böhm: memories of school days and military service. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 380, pages 10-11.
- Leo Möschl: Vogldof. In: Neudeker Heimatbrief 388, page 11.
- Pavel Andrš and Leo Möschl: Vogldorf - a disappeared town with a glassmaker's past. In: Grenzgänger, No. 43 / April 2015. Pages 33–35.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/762555/Ptaci
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/16255/Ptaci
- ^ German genealogy: Sudetenland, Parish Books, Schoenlind, Neudek. Retrieved April 2, 2020 .
- ^ Karl Eduard Rainold: Directory of all the localities in the Kingdom of Bohemia, divided into circles and sorted alphabetically as a supplement to the magazine Hyllos: Elbogner Kreis including the Eger and Ascher districts. 1820.
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1948-7
- ↑ a b http://www.zanikleobce.cz/index.php?lang=d&obec=354
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neudek district (Czech. Nejdek). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).