Puddemin

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Puddemin
community Poseritz
Coordinates: 54 ° 16 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 7 ″  E
Postal code : 18574
Area code : 038307
Puddemin (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Puddemin

Location of Puddemin in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Puddemin is a district of the municipality Poseritz and belongs to the district of Vorpommern-Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .

The small village on the south coast of the island of Rügen can be reached via the Deutsche Alleenstrasse and is located directly on the Puddeminer Wiek. The hamlet consists of several listed and thatched houses. In the immediate vicinity are the villages of Mellnitz, Neparmitz, Swantow, Renz, Groß Schoritz and Dumsevitz, as well as Rügen's oldest city, Garz, and the Zudar peninsula .

history

Sketch by Fr. Hagenow: destroyed large stone grave in Dumsevitz

The four large stone graves , which can be dated to the late Neolithic and were once to be found in Puddemin, indicate, as do the archaeological finds from the Bronze Age , an early settlement in Puddemin.

The origin of the place name is unclear, but probably of Slavic origin. Puddemin was first mentioned in a document in 1314 in the "Directory of the princely elevations raised by the Knight Braunschweig on the island of Rügen" as "taberna Poddemin" ( Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB) No. 2918). Accordingly, 3 marks were raised from the Puddeminer jug .

“In the further course of the 14th century, the place seems to have been severely fragmented in terms of ownership, but at the beginning of the 15th century, the first relationships with the city of Stralsund can be traced, which is named as the only owner in 1577. ... In 1627–1630 the place was badly destroyed by the imperial troops (under Wallenstein ), but partly rebuilt in the 17th century. In 1637 there were again six farms in Puddemin. ”The Low German hall house of Hof I by Johann Busch (see Swedish matriculation card AV 85, LAG) was built in 1681 and has been part of the“ Museumshof Puddemin Rügen ”since 2013.

Puddeminer Wiek

Puddeminer Wiek

The Puddeminer Wiek is a lagoon-like coastal water and flows into the Strelasund , which is ten meters deep and which separates the island of Rügen from the mainland. The German Maritime Museum of the Hanseatic City of Stralsund , which is about 25 km away, provides a good insight into the history of the sound since the last Ice Age .

Flora and fauna

Puddemin is located in a European bird sanctuary , an area category in the Natura 2000 protection system of the European Union . Since the Puddeminer Wiek is a lagoon, the salt content of the water is quite low and can almost be compared with the salt content of freshwater lakes. For many species of birds that are bound to fresh water, the lagoon, overgrown with dense reeds, is an ideal habitat. It serves as a resting place for various migratory birds such as cranes and gray geese and is an important food source for ducks, swans, gray herons, sea eagles, cormorants and various species of waders.

Puddemin as a motif in literature

Günzer field near Puddemin, location of the lost farm of the "Thrin Wulfen".

The German writer, historian, freedom fighter and fairy tale collector Ernst Moritz Arndt was born on December 26, 1769 in the neighboring village of Groß Schoritz . In his “Märchen und Jugenderinnerungen” published in 1818 and 1843, Arndt gives the village of Puddemin as the setting for his fairy tales of the “Seven Colorful Mice” and “Thrin Wulfen”. He locates other fairy tales in the immediate vicinity of Puddemin in Poseritz and Üselitz (“Der Kröger van Poseritz”) and in Garz (“Princess Swanvithe”). These and other fairy tale motifs can be found among others. a. in the volume "Zwei Riesen im Sund" published in 1988 by the GDR children's book publisher. The text was freely edited by Ulrich Völkel based on the motifs of Ernst Moritz Arndt and illustrated by the GDR comic artist Bernd Günther.

Attractions

Historical courtyard complex Puddemin 10 with a view of the natural harbor
  • Rest area for water hikers and Puddemin natural harbor
  • Listed farm complex with residential house, stable barn and an outbuilding in Puddemin 10
  • Listed high street building with outbuilding in Puddemin 15
  • Parts of the former route of the Rügen Kleinbahn
  • The pilgrimage of St. Brigitta of Sweden leads through Puddemin

literature

  • Walter Ohle , Gerd Baier (editor): The art monuments of the Rügen district. Seemann, Leipzig 1963.
  • Ulrich Völkel , Bernd Günther: Two giants in the sound. Children's book publisher of the GDR, Berlin 1988.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Die Kunstdenkmale des Kreis Rügen, edited by W. Ohle and G. Baier, Leipzig 1963, p. 412
  2. ↑ Fairy tales and memories of youth, first part. 1818
  3. ↑ Fairy tales and memories of youth. Second part. 1843
  4. ^ Ernst Moritz Arndt: Ernst Moritz Arndt: M - Thrin Wulfen. spiegel.de. Retrieved January 3, 2016.