Crimson cystide leg

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Crimson cystide leg
2012-01-02 Alloclavaria purpurea (Fr.) Dentinger & DJ McLaughlin 193135.jpg

Purple cystid kebab ( Alloclavaria purpurea )

Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Bristle disks (Hymenochaetales)
Family : Bristle disk relatives (Hymenochaetaceae)
Genre : Cystide pebbles
Type : Crimson cystide leg
Scientific name of the  genus
Alloclavaria
B. Dentinger & DJ McLaughlin
Scientific name of the  species
Alloclavaria purpurea
( OV Müll  .: Fr. ) B. Dentinger & DJ McLaughlin

The purple cystid kebab ( Alloclavaria purpurea , syn .: Clavaria purpurea ) is a type of fungus from the family of the bristle disk relatives (Hymenochaetaceae). It is the type species of its genus.

features

Several tufted overgrown fruit bodies of the purple cystid bowl
A particularly dark tuft of fruiting bodies of the purple cystid lump

Macroscopic features

The purple cystid lump fructifies predominantly in tufts. The unbranched, cylindrical or flattened fruit bodies are 1.5–5 mm wide and reach a height of 2.5 to 12 cm. The color spectrum ranges from purple, gray-purple to brownish purple, pink-ocher-colored specimens also occur.

Microscopic features

The hyphae are up to 15 micrometers in diameter. Elliptical and adaxially somewhat flattened spores mature on the buckleless basidia . They measure 6–10 (–15) ​​µm in length and 3–5 µm in width. The surface of the fruiting body is also covered with thick-walled, pointed cystids 45–130 × 5–9–15 µm in size .

Ecology and phenology

The crimson cystidia grows on bare earth or in the grass and is often found under conifers. The find in the Bavarian Forest National Park was made in mid-August 2009 on the edge of a bog under spruce trees in the acidic soil along a trift ditch covered with a moss carpet . The site is at 845 meters above sea level.

distribution

Outside of Germany, the purple cyst stick occurs in France, Denmark, Great Britain, Austria, the Czech Republic and Sweden.

Systematics

The purple cystid sump was depicted as Clavaria purpurea in booklet 14 of the Flora Danica table work published by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1780 through an illustration by his brother Christian F. Müller and sanctioned by Elias Magnus Fries ' "Systema mycologicum, Volume 1" from 1821 . Bryn TM Dentinger and David J. McLaughlin 2006 reported the kinship affiliation of the way of the bristle-like Scheibling by (Hymenochaetales). As a result, the two American scientists created the new genus Alloclavaria (meaning "the other Clavaria ") and combined the taxon .

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The kind Alloclavaria purpurea . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. November 2, 2007, accessed July 9, 2012 .
  2. ↑ a b Bryn T. M. Dentinger, David J. McLaughlin: Reconstructing the Clavariaceae using nuclear large subunit rDNA sequences and a new genus segregated from Clavaria . In: Mycologia . tape 98 (5) , 2006, pp. 746-762 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.98.5.746 ( mycologia.org [PDF]).
  3. ↑ a b c d Walter Jülich: The non-leaf mushrooms, gelatinous mushrooms and belly mushrooms . In: Small cryptogam flora . IIb / 1. Basidiomycetes, part 1. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart / New York 1984, ISBN 3-437-20282-0 , p. 70 (Aphyllophorales, Heterobasidiomycetes, Gastromycetes; 626 pages, 175 illustrations on 15 plates).
  4. ↑ a b Andreas Kunze: Mushrooms in the Bavarian Forest National Park . Report from the 3rd Bavarian Mycological Conference 2009. In: Der Tintling . tape 64 (3) . Karin Montag, Schmelz 2010, p. 15-30 .
  5. ^ Distribution of Clavaria purpurea in Germany. In: Mushroom Mapping 2000 Online . German Society for Mycology (DGfM), accessed on July 10, 2012 .
  6. ^ Database of mushrooms in Austria. Edited by W. Demon, A. Hausknecht and I. Krisai-Greilhuber. Austrian Mycological Society (ÖMG), 2009, accessed on July 10, 2012 .
  7. ↑ Otto Friedrich Müller : Plate 837, Figure 2 . In: Flora Danica . tape  5 (14) , 1780 ( available online ; TIF graphic ).
  8. ↑ Elias Magnus Fries : Clavaria purpurea . In: Systema Mycologicum . tape  1 , 1820, p. 480 (520 pp., Available online ).

Web links

Commons : Crimson Cystid Bump ( Alloclavaria purpurea )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • "VPolecat": Clavaria purpurea. In: YouTube . December 31, 2009, accessed on July 9, 2012 (video about the discovery of fast-growing fruiting bodies of the purple cystid lump; 1:49 min).