Bristle disk-like
| Bristle disk-like | ||||||||||||
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Tamarisk Schillerporling ( Inonotus tamaricis ) |
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| Hymenochaetales | ||||||||||||
| Oberw. |
The bristle disc-like (also bristle-disc-like , Hymenochaetales) are an order of the mushrooms in the subdivision of the mushrooms .
According to more recent molecular biological investigations, the bristle disk-like families include the bristle disk relatives (Hymenochaetaceae), split porch relatives (Schizoporaceae) as well as eight other families, some of which are assigned to other orders in the existing systematics . While the representatives of the first family still have somewhat common characteristics (red-brown, wood-dwelling, partly resupinate (= crusty)), the possible further representatives from the other families show a rather inconsistent picture of colors, shapes and substrate. A molecular relationship in particular is in favor of placement in this order.
Some species from this order are significant forest pests , in particular species of the genus Phellinus and Schillerporlinge ( Inonotus ) belong to them. Representatives of both genera play a role as medicinal mushrooms in traditional Far Eastern medicine. Some wood-dwelling species have an extensive enzyme system , which could make them technologically interesting for the disposal of organic waste.
Systematics
The following system is taken from Index Fungorum, only the first two families seem to be definitely assigned to the bristle disc species:
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Order: bristle disk-like (Hymenochaetales)
- Family: bristle disk relatives (Hymenochaetaceae)
- Family: Spaltporlingsverwandte (Schizoporaceae)
- Family: Star mushroom relatives (Asterostromataceae), assignment is unclear, representatives may belong to the deaf-like (Russulales), compare star mushroom ( Asterostroma cervicolor ).
Known species
- Dauerporling ( Coltricia perennis )
- Umber brown bristle disc ( Hymenochaete rubiginosa )
- False tinder sponge ( Phellinus igniarius )
- Pine fire sponge ( Phellinus pini )
- Dripping Schillerporling ( Inonotus dryadeus )
- Shaggy Schillerporling ( Inonotus hispidus )
- Dark-brown bristle disk ( Hymenochaete fuliginosa )
- Variable split porling ( Schizopora paradoxa )
- Cinnamon-brown bristle disk ( Hymenochaete cinnamomea )
- Orange labels ( Loreleia )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Aristóteles Góes-Neto, Cláudia Groposo: Hymenochaetoid clade ( English ) Tree of Life Web Project. June 10, 2005. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
- ↑ Index Fungorum ( English ) Index Fungorum Partnership. Retrieved January 29, 2019.