Schillerporlings
| Schillerporlings | ||||||||||||
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Shaggy Schillerporling ( Inonotus hispidus ) |
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| Inonotus | ||||||||||||
| P. Karst. |
The Schillerporlinge ( Inonotus ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the bristle disk relatives .
The type species is the flat Schillerporling ( Inonotus cuticularis ).
features
Macroscopic features
The Schillerporlinge form annual, resupinate (adjacent to the substrate), effus reflexes (with protruding hat edges adjacent to the substrate) or console-like fruiting bodies, which can be seated or weakly stalked. The surface of the fruiting body is usually yellowish to brown in color, it can be bald or hairy, and there is no hard surface crust. The fruit layer is tubular, the tubes are not layered, the pores are small. When young, the flesh of the fruiting bodies is juicy, soft and rusty to dark brown in color; when dry, it is hard and brittle and comparatively light. KOH turns the fresh meat black. The tubular layer of the Schillerporlinge creates an alternating (shimmering) silver glow over a yellow-brown background in fresh fruiting bodies viewed from an oblique side, depending on the incidence of light.
Microscopic features
Microscopically, the Schillerporlinge are characterized by a monomitic hyphae structure , the generative hyphae are colorless to yellowish, buckles are missing, in the fruit layer there may be brown, conically-apically pointed setae or setal hyphae, some of which are hook-shaped. The basidia are short, ellipsoidal-clubbed, colorless and four-pore, a basal buckle is missing. The spores of the Schillerporlinge are spherical or short elliptical and smooth, they are somewhat thick-walled and inamyolide (does not turn blue with iodine reagent). The spore powder can be white, yellowish or brown.
ecology
The Schillerporlinge are saprobiontic or parasitic wood dwellers, which, depending on the type, can attack hardwood or coniferous wood and which cause white rot in the infected wood .
Systematics
The Schillerporlinge are closely related to the fire sponges , which form perennial fruiting bodies with a dimitic hyphae structure. Some studies indicate that the two genera cannot be separated from one another and either should be grouped together in a common genus Phellinus in the broader sense or divided into several smaller genera.
species
The genus in the broader sense contains around 60 species worldwide. The following species occur or are to be expected in Europe:
| Schillerporlinge ( Inonotus ) in Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tamarisk Schillerporling
( Inocutis tamaricis )
Dripping Schillerporling
( Pseudoinonotus dryadeus )
Knotty Schillerporling
( Mensularia nodulosa )
Minor fruit form of the leaning Schillerporlings
( Inonotus obliquus )
meaning
Some Schillerporlinge are harmful as wood destroyers and parasites on fruit or park trees, they are out of the question as edible mushrooms.
The leaning Schillerporling is an important medicinal mushroom from mycotherapy , it is known here under the name Chaga .
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.): The large mushrooms of Baden-Württemberg . Volume 1: General Part. Stand mushrooms: jelly, bark, prick and pore mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3528-0 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
- Andreas Bresinsky : About fire sponges and Schillerporlingen . In: The Tintling . tape 54 , no. 1 , 2008, ISSN 1430-595X , p. 4-18 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Petter Adolf Karsten: Symbolae ad mycologiam Fennicam. VI . In: Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica . tape 5 , 1879, p. 15-46 .
- ^ Andreas Bresinsky: From fire sponges and Schillerporlingen . In: The Tintling . tape 54 . Karin Monday, January 2008, ISSN 1430-595X , p. 4-18 .
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: Fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. February 4, 2007, accessed July 19, 2012 .
- ↑ Doris Richtsteig u. a .: Vital mushroom advice: Vital mushrooms - power from nature: Inonotus obliquus - Schillerporling slate - Chaga. In: Vitalpilzratgeber.de. 2016, accessed September 20, 2019 .
