Quintus Servilius Caepio (proconsul 90 BC)

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Quintus Servilius Caepio († 90 BC ) was a politician of the late Roman Republic .

The son of the consul of the same name from 106 BC. Was, probably in the year 100 BC. BC, quaestor and turned against the grain law introduced by the tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus . He was charged, but acquitted, the following year.

Caepio was married to Livia , the sister of Marcus Livius Drusus , whose wife was in turn Caepio's sister. From this marriage came the daughter Servilia Caepionis , mother of Marcus Junius Brutus and lover Gaius Iulius Caesar , and the son Quintus Servilius Caepio . Caepio, however, divorced Livia and was a bitter opponent of her brother when he was the tribune of the people in 91 BC. Tried to make political reforms. Pliny the Elder says that a gold ring brought the brothers-in-law into conflict. Caepio was presumably praetor that year .

In the alliance war he served in 90 BC. BC as a legacy under the consul Publius Rutilius Lupus . When the latter had fallen, Caepio took over part of his army with a proconsular empire , but, like Rutilius, was ambushed and died.

Cicero has great respect for him.

family tree

Salonia
 
Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius
 
Licinia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus
 
Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus
 
Marcus Livius Drusus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus
 
Livia
 
Quintus Servilius Caepio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcus Livius Drusus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atilia
 
Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis
 
Marcus Junius Brutus
 
Servilia Caepionis
 
Decimus Junius Silanus
 
Quintus Servilius Caepio
 
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus (adopted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcus Porcius Cato
 
Porcia Catonis
 
 
 
Brutus (Caesar murderer)
 
Iunia Great
 
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
 
Iunia Secunda
 
Iunia Tertia
 
Gaius Cassius Longinus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Descendant of Sulla and Pompey
 
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manius Aemilius Lepidus
 
Aemilia Lepida
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Remarks

  1. Cicero , Brutus 46, 169.
  2. Auct., Ad Herenn. I 21; II 17; IV 35; Sallust , Hist. I 62 M.
  3. Pliny, HN XXXIII 1 § 6.
  4. ^ TRS Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman Republic , Vol. 2, New York, 1952, pp. 20, 24 (note 5).
  5. a b Livius , Per. LXXIII; Appian , BC I 44.
  6. ILS 29; Livius, Per. LXXIII; Eutropius , V 3.2; Orosius , V 18.14. Cf. Florus , II 6.11
  7. Cicero, Fin. III 2.8.

literature

  • TRS Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman Republic , Vol. 1, New York, 1951, p. 576.
  • TRS Broughton, The magistrates of the Roman Republic , Vol. 2, New York, 1952, pp. 20, 24 (note 5), 28, 30.