Radošov (Hradiště)
| Radošov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Municipality : | Hradiště | ||||
| Area : | 5540 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ' N , 13 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 700 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2018) | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Luka - Horní Tašovice | ||||
Radošov (German Reschwitz , formerly also Reschowitz ) is a desert on the southern edge of the Hradiště military training area in Okres Karlovy Vary , Czech Republic . The extinct village is now statistically recorded as a basic settlement unit of the military training area.
geography
Radošov was located in the southern foreland of the Duppau Mountains at an altitude of 700 m, six kilometers northeast of Bochov ( Buchau ). The cold north winds are kept from the Císařský vrch ( Kaiserhöhe , 780 m) and the Výšina (867 m). The municipal area once covered 6.53 km². The small mill and the forest house also belonged to Radošov.
Surrounding places were Těš ( Tösch ) in the north, Lochotín ( Lochotin ) in the northeast, Horní Kleiův Mlýn ( Upper Kleimühle ) and Holetice ( Holetitz ) in the east, Dolní Kleiův Mlýn ( Lower Kleimühle ), Albeřice ( Alberitz ) and Luka ( Luck ) in the South-east, Záhoří ( Serles ) and Hřivínov ( Mokowitz ) in the south, Tis u Luk ( Tiß ) in the south-west, Horní Valov ( Ober Wohlau ), Dolní Valov ( Unter Wohlau ) and Javorná ( Ohorn ) in the west and Hradiště ( Höfen ), Březina ( Pirk ) and Doupovské Mezilesí ( Olitzhaus ) in the north-west.
history
The spelling of the place name changed several times: Resnitz, Reschan, Reschow, Reswycz, Radessow and finally Radošov or German Reschwitz .
The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1356, when Reschwitz belonged to Haugwitz von Lochotin. The first parish church in the village, mentioned in 1384, was made of wood and stood in the old cemetery at the northwest end of the village. This was temporarily a branch church of Luk. The neighboring villages of Höfen, Pirk with the single-layer Tesch ( Tösch ) and Tiß bei Luck ( Tyß / Tyss ) were also parish .
The parish church of Reschwitz was rebuilt as a baroque building between 1776 and 1777 and consecrated to John the Baptist. Like the school, it was under the patronage of the Religious Fund.
In 1847, 280 people lived in the village's 50 houses, including eight Jewish families. The place was under the rule of Luck, where the seat of the court was located, in the Elbogen district . Three years later, in 1850, Reschwitz became an independent political municipality.
Immediately before the Second World War, 326 people lived in 60 houses in Reschwitz, 325 of them were German. The German population had to leave the town and Czechoslovakia in 1946 , which meant that many houses were vacant for years.
In 1955 Radošov lost the status of a place. After that, the area was declared a military zone and 57 of the houses were destroyed during military exercises. Only three houses remained.
literature
- Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia , Volume Elbogner Kreis , 1847, p. 168.
- L. Krčmář; Z. Procházka; J. Soukup: Zničené kostely. Průvodce historií západních Čech č. 14 , Domažlice, 2005.