Government of Ladislav Adamec
The Czechoslovak government Ladislav Adamec , led by the Prime Minister Ladislav Adamec , was in office from October 12, 1988 to December 10, 1989 (Prime Minister Ladislav Adamec resigned on December 7, 1989, until December 10, 1988 the government was acting run by Marián Čalfa). It followed the Lubomír Štrougal VI government and was replaced by the Marián Čalfa I government .
Government formation, program
Adamec's government was the last to function under the old communist regime. After the resignation of the sixth Štrougal government , Ladislav Adamec was tasked with forming a new government. In his government statement, Adamec identified the solution of the country's severe economic problems as the most urgent task of his government; indirectly he blamed the previous governments for the difficult economic situation.
During Adamec's tenure, one year after his appointment as prime minister, the former Eastern Bloc countries collapsed . As a result of the events of November 1989 in Czechoslovakia, commonly known as the Velvet Revolution , Adamec tried to defuse the situation by reshuffling the government on December 3, 1989 and filling eight ministries. The government was installed on December 3rd by President Husák. However, it again consisted mainly of members of the CPC (15 out of 20 members of the government belonged to the CPC) and met strong resistance from society, especially from the trade unions, who announced a general strike. Therefore Adamec decided on December 7th, 1989 to give up and proposed to entrust the previous minister Marián Čalfa with the composition of the new government . Čalfa provisionally headed the government until December 10, 1989; On that day, in the last official act of President Husák, he was appointed regular Prime Minister of the Marián Čalfa I government, without the previous government as a whole having officially resigned; Husák resigned immediately afterwards.
Government composition
The ministers were in office throughout the regular term of office (October 12, 1988 to December 10, 1989) unless otherwise stated. Members of the government who belonged to the government from December 3 (until December 10) 1989 after the government reshuffle have a prefix ► in front of their name.
- Prime Minister:
- Ladislav Adamec until December 7, 1989
- Marián Čalfa provisional from December 7, 1989
- first deputy prime minister:
- ► Bohumil Urban
- Pavol Hrivnák until June 19, 1989
- Matej Lúčan June 19, 1989 - December 3, 1989
- ► Marián Čalfa from December 3, 1989
- Deputy Prime Minister:
- ► František Pitra
- Jaromír Žák from June 19, 1989
- Ivan Knotek until June 19, 1989
- Matej Lúčan until June 19, 1989
- ► Pavol Hrivnák from June 19, 1989
- Karel Juliš until December 3, 1989
- Jaromír Obzina until December 3, 1989
- ► Josef Hromádka from December 3, 1989
- Ladislav Vodrážka from June 19, 1989
- Foreign Minister: ► Jaromír Johanes
- Defense Minister:
- Milán Václavík until December 3, 1989
- ► Miroslav Vacek from December 3, 1989
- Interior Minister:
- František Kincl until December 3, 1989
- ► František Pinc from December 3, 1989
- Finance Minister: ► Jan Stejskal
- Minister for Metallurgy, Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering:
- Karel Juliš until June 19, 1989
- ► Ladislav Vodrážka from June 19, 1989
- ► Minister of Transport and Telecommunications: František Podlena
- ► Minister for Fuels and Energy: Antonín Krumnikl
- Minister for Labor and Social Affairs:
- Miloslav Boďa until December 3, 1989
- ► Alfréd Šebek from December 3, 1989
- Foreign Trade Minister:
- Jan Štěrba until December 3, 1989
- ► Andrej Barčák from December 3, 1989
- Agriculture and Food Minister: ► Jaromír Algayer
- Minister in charge of running the Federal Price Office:
- Jaromír Žák until June 19, 1989
- Alfréd Šebek June 19, 1989 - December 3, 1989
- ► Ladislav Dvořák from December 3, 1989
- Chairman of the People's Control Committee (ministerial):
- František Ondřich until December 3, 1989
- ► Květoslava Kořínková from December 3, 1989
- Chairman of the State Planning Commission:
- Bohumil Urban until June 19, 1989
- ► Jaromír Žák from June 19, 1989
- Chairman of the State Commission for Scientific, Technical and Investment Development:
- Pavol Hrivnák until June 19, 1989
- Karel Juliš June 19 - December 3, 1989
- Ministers without portfolio:
- Marián Čalfa until December 3, 1989
- Alfréd Šebek from June 19, 1989
- ► František Reichel from December 3, 1989
- ► Viliam Roth from December 3, 1989
Party affiliation
The government of October 12, 1988 was formed from the unified list of the National Front , which consisted of the dominant Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and bloc parties .
The government established on December 3, 1989 consisted of 15 members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), one representative of the (then) Czechoslovak Socialist Party (ČSS), one representative of the (then) Czechoslovak People's Party (ČSL) and three non-party members :
- for the KSČ: Marián Čalfa, Bohumil Urban, František Pitra, Pavol Hrivnák, Jaromír Johanes, Miroslav Vacek, František Pinc, Jan Stejskal, Ladislav Vodrážka, František Podlena, Antonín Krumnikl, Jarkáéd Jarkárák, Andrej Barírárayer
- for the ČSS: Ladislav Dvořák
- for the ČSL: František Reichel
- Non-party: Květoslava Kořínková, Viliam Roth, Josef Hromádka
Governments of the constituent republics
Parallel to the government of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, the two partial republics ( Czech Socialist Republic and Slovak Socialist Republic , both only from 1969) also had their own government:
- Czech Socialist Republic: Government Josef Korčák V, Ladislav Adamec, František Pitra and Petr Pithart (June 18, 1986 - June 29, 1990)
- Slovak Socialist Republic: Government of Peter Colotka IV, Ivan Knotek and Pavol Hrivnák (June 18, 1986 - December 8, 1989)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Programové prohlášení vlády (Government Declaration ) of November 8, 1988, online at: www.vlada.cz / ...
- ↑ Sametová revoluce '89: Prosinec , under the link "Průběh revoluce", online at: www.revoluce89.wz.cz / ... ( Memento of December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Sametová revoluce 1989, prosinec 1989 - některé události , online at: www.totalita.cz / ...
- ↑ Cesta k vládě národního porozumění , news portal novinky.cz, online at: www.novinky.cz / ...
- ↑ F. Čapka: Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech , Federální vlády ČSSR, online at: www.libri.cz/.../pozn
- ↑ Komunista, teolog, nestraník , in: Rudé právo, December 4, 1989, p. 4, online at: archiv.ucl.cas.cz / ...
- ↑ Vláda Ladislava Adamce (October 12, 1988-10 December 1989) , overview of the Ladislav Adamec government, on: www.vlada.cz / ...
- ↑ a b c In some sources listed with the Czech first name "Pavel".
- ↑ Overview of the new government in Rudé právo, December 4, 1989, p. 1 (and p. 4), online at: archiv.ucl.cas.cz / ...
swell
- Website of the Government of the Czech Republic, Overview of the Ladislav Adamec Government, at: www.vlada.cz / ...
- Od Pražského jara do Revoluce 1989 , on: www.vlada.cz/.../historie , website of the Government of the Czech Republic, History of the Office of the Government, Czech
- Programové prohlášení vlády (Government Declaration ) of November 8, 1988, online at: www.vlada.cz / ...