Rehren (noble family)

Family coat of arms of the von Rehren

Rehren is the family name of a Baltic - Swedish noble family , which occurs with Johann von Rehren (1645–1689) on the Estonian island of Ösel . Johann von Rehren was raised to the Swedish nobility in 1675 , but not entered into the knight's house . The noble family had several possessions and mostly produced senior officers .

history

Johann Rehren is the progenitor of the noble family, his origins and ancestors remained unknown. After completing his studies, he became a property auditor on Ösel and held the office of land and government secretary for 13 years. He then became an assessor at the Oesel regional court . In this role he was in 1675 in Stockholm by King Charles XI. (1655–1697) ennobled but not accepted into the Swedish knight's house. He exchanged his estates Brakelshof and Uppel for the crown estates of Metzküll , Laugo and Nurms , which were owned by Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie . Thus, the goods remained in the possession of the Rehren family and his descendants resident on Ösel, the family was accepted into the Ösel knighthood in 1896 under matriculation number 72 .

Personalities

Imperial Russian Major General Johann Friedrich von Rehren (1775–1813)

Hall of Fame of Russian Heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812

Several family members served in the Swedish or Imperial Russian army . They included, for example, Christopher, Gustav Magnus, Heinrich and Johann Odert von Rehren, who were in the service of the Swedish King Karl XII. stood.

• Johann Friedrich von Rehren (1775-1813), who in 1813 as Imperial Russian major general in the Battle of Leipzig had fallen and with the Russian Order of St. George decorated was. His picture (painted by G. Dowe) hangs in the Generals Gallery from 1812 in the Saint Petersburg Winter Palace . Other Imperial Russian major generals were:
• Balthasar Friedrich von Rehren (1788-1851), he was promoted to major general in 1848 and was last commander in Dünaburg
• Theodor von Rehren (1828–1888) was retired from the Imperial Russian Army in 1885 as major general.
• Ludmilla Helene Elisabeth Heymer , née von Rehren (1875–1927), writer

coat of arms

In the blue heraldic shield , a running natural stag with golden antlers in front of deciduous trees is depicted on a green lawn . The crest shows a stag growing between the blue and gold overstretched and divided flight . The helmet cover is blue-gold.

Family table

Johann (Hans) von Rehren (1645–1689), ennobled 1675

• Heinrich † 1690, Herr auf Nurms ⚭ Elisabeth Eberhardt † 1700
  • Heinrich von Rehren from the Nurms house , † 1750 lieutenant, founder of the I. ⚭ Agneta von Nolcken (1670–1750)
• Rembert († 1707) Herr auf Laugo, Rittmeister ⚭ Margaretha von Wedberg
  • Joachim Friedrich from Nurma (* 1685) founder of the II line.

Line I. Nurms house

Heinrich von Rehren († 1750), Lord of Nurms, Lieutenant ⚭ Agneta von Nolcken (1670–1750)

• Friedrich Reinhold, buried in 1769, Mr. on Laisberg and Holmhof ∞ Margaretha von Vietinghoff (* 1718)
  • Johann Friedrich (1748–1780) Ensign and Assessor ⚭ Katharina Black
    • Heinrich Reinhold (1770–1833), Sergeant ⚭ Marie Mehlse († 1855)
  • Karl Adam (1749–1804) Second Major, Magistrate and District Chief, Lord of Nurms ⚭ Louise von Berg (1752–1794)
    • Balthasar Friedrich (1788–1851), Imperial Russian Major General ⚭ 1. Alexandra Eyler (* 1791), ⚭ 2. Rosa Skaratkewitsch
      • Theodor (* 1828), Imperial Russian Colonel ⚭ Vera Popow
  • Gottlieb Christian (* 1750 in Laisberg; † 1841 in Saint Petersburg), ensign, customs officer and titular councilor ⚭ Gertrude con Ditmar (* 1757)
    • Johann Friedrich (* 1775 in Leppist, † 1813 near Leipzig), Imperial Russian Lieutenant General ⚭ Elisabeth Hesse

Line II. Nurma house

Joachim Friedrich von Rehren (1685–1734), Herr auf Laugo, Assessor ⚭ Hedwig von Güldenstubbe

• Joachim Niklas (1727–1802)
  • David Friedrich (1758–1810), Lord of Ochtjas and Kaunifer, Rittmeister ⚭ Katharina von Güldenstubbe, baptized 1763
    • Anton Nikolaus Karl (1783–1862), lord of Laugo and Nurms, lieutenant ⚭ 1. Sophie von Aderkas (1788–1821), ⚭ 2. Emilie Clapier de Colongqe (1799–1871)
      • Karl Johann Emmanuel (1824–1907) Engineer and Secretary of the Government ⚭ Louise Ketzler (1831–1910)
      • Balthasar Alexander Eduard (1827–1872) Secretary of the ösel knighthood, titular councilor ⚭ Marie von Hunnius (1835–1920)
        • Otto Leonhard (1862–1921) Railway official in Estonia ⚭ Maria von Lingen (* 1872 in Warsaw, † 1925 in Hamburg)
          • Ottomar Bernhard (* 1895), bank clerk ⚭ 1. Katharina von Lingen, ⚭ 2. Dorothea Gerullis
        • Bernhard Nikolai Ludwig (1864–1926), Herr auf Mettapäh ⚭ Helena Koch 1869
          • Hans Ulrich (* 1896), factory owner in Brussels ⚭ 1. Hertha Brustkern (* 1900 in Lübeck), ⚭ 2. Dagmar von Minckwitz 1896
        • Theodor Reinhold (* 1865), Hofrat Excise Officer ⚭ Kamilla Knüppfer (1870–1926)
          • Werner Robert (* 1899 in Jewe), Dr. med. Surgery Hamburg-Altona ⚭ Else Scherer (* 1897)
    • Alexander (1788–1849) ⚭ Dorothea Bergmann (1792–1878)
      • Karl Ferdinand (1814–1894), post office clerk, titular councilor ⚭ Liiso Orro (1843–1931)
        • Ludmilla Helene Elisabeth Heymer, née von Rehren (1875–1927), writer
    • Gustav Magnus Peter (1790–1848) Consistorial Secretary and Assessor ⚭ Karoline von Güldenstubbe (1794–1883)
      • Julius (1828–1866) Herr auf Leo ⚭ Emilie Schmidt (1831–1903)
• Georg Hermann Ludwig (* 1795), staff captain, titular councilor

Possessions

The Rehren family had reorganized their possessions in 1653 and were among their estates: Metzküll (1653–1781), Laugo and Nurms (1653–1692 and 1824–1843), Leo and Lode (since 1834) and Kusenöm (until 1731 ).

Metzkull

The brothers Albert and Johann von Breitenbach, who shared it in 1574, were among the first landlords. Johann received the villages Metzküll and Möltsis, from which the Gut Metzküll arose. Through marital ties and inheritance, Metzküll came into the possession of Reinhold Lode, who was confirmed by King Gustav Adelph of Sweden in 1629. Later owners were Countess Manteufel, Ludwig Wilhelm Manteufel, Baron Hans Fersen, Otto Johann von Anrep and Wilhelm von Engelhard.

Laugo and Nurms

The brothers Carl Georg and Adam August came into possession of this property and sold it to Baron Dellingshausen in 1792. A short time later, Carl Georg acquired the property again and pledged it in 1801 to Georg Friedrich von Saß, whose heirs ceded it to Carl Anton von Rehren in 1824, to whom it was now finally transferred. Laugo was also transferred to the Rehren family in 1824.

Leo and Lode

At the beginning of the 15th century, the property consisted of a Leo farm ( Estonian : Lôo) and in 1473 it became the Lode farm, also known as Lahye. The resulting village Leo belonged to Kaimer in 1645; it was destroyed together with the estate in 1944. Their owners were the Wedberg family from 1473 to 1678 and the Ekesparre family from 1919 .

literature

• Nicolai von Essen (edit.): Genealogical manual of the Oeselschen Ritterschaft , Tartu 1935 pp. 298–308.

Web links

Commons : Rehren (noble family)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Rehren. In: August Wilhelm Hupel : Materials on an ösel nobility story, according to the alphabetical order popular there in 1766. Along with other shorter essays etc: The Nordic Miscellaneus 20th and 21st pieces. Verlag Johann Friedrich Hartknoch, 1790, pp. 111-112. ( books.google.de accessed on November 23, 2018)
2. ↑ 1663 owned the land clerk Johann Rehren Uppel. In: Journal for East Research. 1985, p. 506, footnote 8. ( opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de , accessed November 23, 2018.)
3. ↑ compare: List of coalition troops in the Battle of the Nations near Leipzig . Russian 10th Corps, 2nd Brigade - General Rehren
4. ↑ 1812 г. Русская армия.Генералитет (year 1812. Russian Army Generals) ( museum.ru , accessed November 24, 2018.)
5. ^ Balthasar Friedrich von Rehren. In: Erik Amburger database. Data record 76267. ( dokumente.ios-regensburg.de , accessed on November 23, 2018.)
6. ↑ Theodor von Rehren. In_ Erik Amburger database. Data record 76274. ( dokumente.ios-regensburg.de , accessed November 23, 2018.)
7. ^ Rehren, Ludmilla von. In: German National Library. DNB 103868546X .
8. ↑ Compare Blazon In: Nicolai von Essen (edit.): Genealogisches Handbuch der Oeselschen Ritterschaft. Tartu 1935, p. 298. ( Personen.digitale-sammlungen.de accessed on November 24, 2018.)
9. ↑ Christian Gottlieb from Rehren. In: Erik Amburger database. Data set 76265. (dokumente.ios-regensburg.de)
10. ↑ Emanuel von Rehren. In: Erik Amburger database. Data record 76262 ( documente.ios-regensburg.de )
11. ↑ Ludmilla Helene Heymer. In: Carola L. Gottzmann, Petra Hörner: Lexicon of German-Language Literature of the Baltic States and St. Petersburg: From the Middle Ages to the Present. Verlag Walter de Gruyter , 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-091213-5 , p. 576. ( books.google.de accessed on November 24, 2018.)
12. ^ Hermann Georg Ludwig von Rehren. In: Erik Amburger database. Data record 76263. ( dokumente.ios-regensburg.de , accessed November 23, 2018.)
13. ^ August Wilhelm Hupel : Topographische Nachrichten von Lief- und Ehstland: together with a complete register of all three volumes. Volume 3, Verlag Hartknoch, 1782, p. 130. (books.google.de accessed on November 24, 2018.)
14. ^ Heinrich von Hagemeister : Materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia. Volume 1, Verlag Frantzen, 1836, p. 127/128, accessed November 24, 2018.
15. ^ First continuation by Hofrath von Hagemeister, materials on Livonia's property history. , Volume 3, Verlag Kymmel, 1843, p. 167. (books.google.de accessed November 23, 2013.)
16. ↑ Leo and Lode. In: Gertrud Westermann , Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar 1985, ISBN 3-412-07183-8 , p. 302. ( books.google.de accessed November 25, 2018.)