UN Security Council resolution 13

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Small Flag of the United Nations ZP.svg
UN Security
Council Resolution 13
Date: December 12, 1946
Meeting: 83
Identifier: S / RES / 13

Poll: Pro: 11  Ent. : 0  Cons: 0
Object: Admission of Siams to the United Nations as a new member
Result: Accepted

Composition of the Security Council in 1946:
Permanent members:

China Republic 1928Republic of China (1912-1949) CHN FRA GBR SUN USAFranceFrance  United KingdomUnited Kingdom  Soviet Union 1923Soviet Union  United States 48United States 

Non-permanent members:
AustraliaAustralia FROM BRA EGYBrazil 1889Brazil  Egypt 1922Egypt 
Mexico 1934Mexico MEX NLD POLNetherlandsNetherlands  PolandPoland 

Flag of Thailand.svg
Flag of Thailand

The UN Security Council Resolution 13 is a resolution that the United Nations Security Council unanimously decided in the 83rd meeting on 12 December 1946th It dealt with the admission of Siam (today's Thailand ) as a new member in the United Nations .

background

After the Japanese surrender in September 1945, Thailand was named back in Siam. The regent Pridi Phanomyong revoked the alliance made with Japan during the Second World War and retrospectively declared the declarations of war on Great Britain and the USA null and void. Siam immediately returned the areas in northern Malaysia and the Shan states of Burma that were conquered and annexed by the British colonial empire during the war , but not the areas in Cambodia and Laos that had already been won as a result of the Franco-Thai War in 1940/41 . From March 24 to August 21, 1946, Pridi Phanomyong led the government as Prime Minister . From August 23 he was followed by Thawan Thamrongnawasawat .

Siam, which had applied for admission on August 3, 1946, asked the Security Council on August 28, one day before Resolution 8 was passed , to suspend deliberations on its admission procedure. The outcome of negotiations with Permanent Security Council member France on territorial disputes related to the Franco-Thai War should be awaited. Otherwise France would probably have prevented accession with its veto.

On 17 November, the negotiations had been completed and ended with a cancellation of previous agreements brokered Japan on May 9, 1941. Siam had now large areas to the française Union belonging protectorates Laos and Cambodia exits.

contents

The Security Council announced that it had examined Siam's admission as a new member of the United Nations and recommended that the UN General Assembly approve his admission.

accession

Siam joined the United Nations on December 16, 1946.

Web links

Wikisource: Original text of the resolution  - sources and full texts (English)

Individual evidence

  1. Rear Admiral Thawal Thamrongnavaswadhi ( Memento of the original from April 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cabinet.thaigov.go.th
  2. a b Karel Wellens (Ed.): Resolutions and Statements of the United Nations Security Council . ( P. 594 in Google Book Search).
  3. ^ David K. Wyatt : Thailand. A short history. 2nd edition, Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai 2004, ISBN 978-974-9575-44-4 , p. 252.
  4. ^ Arthur J. Dommen : The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans . Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. ( P. 162 in Google Book search).
  5. ^ The 193 member states in alphabetical order. (No longer available online.) In: crp-infotec.de. July 20, 2011, archived from the original on March 24, 2013 ; Retrieved July 30, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.crp-infotec.de