Rosengård

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Great Wall of China building complex in Rosengård

Rosengård is part of the "City District East" (Stadsområde Öster) in the southern Swedish city ​​of Malmö . The large housing estate was planned and built in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the Swedish government's million dollar program. Rosengård has an area of ​​332 ha and 23,563 inhabitants (December 31, 2012).

Rosengård, today characterized by strong social segregation and a high proportion of Muslims in the population, is now known beyond the national borders as a problem district .

Geographical location

Rosengårds district parts (delområden)
Back of the Great Wall of China

The former Rosengård district was merged with the Husie district to form the Öster district in July 2013 .

Rosengård consists of seven districts ( delområden ) : Apelgården , Herrgården , Kryddgården , Törnrosen , Örtagården , Persborg and Västra Kattarp , east of central Malmö in the municipality of Söder . There are also Östra Kyrkogården , Emilstorp and Rosengård centrum . It borders clockwise on the Norr district , the former Husie district , as well as the Söder and Innerstaden districts .

Demographics

year Residents
1961 05,250
1971 23,112
1981 18.006
1991 17,190
2001 21,027
2004 21,526
2012 [0]23,563

Immigrants by origin

86% of the residents have a migration background .

Country (2004) First generation Second generation Corresponds to
Yugoslavia 02,987 1,244 04.231
Iraq 02,482 0.753 03,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01,400 0.254 01,654
Lebanon 01.310 1,386 02,696
Poland 00.520 0.142 00.662
All in all 12,681 5,355 18,036
proportion of 59% 25% 84%

Social problems

Rosengård (excluding the area north of the Amiralsgatan road) was classified by the Swedish police in 2019 (with 21 other areas) for the third time in a row as one of the most vulnerable areas (the most vulnerable areas in terms of crime rate and social exclusion).

The 2009 Rosengård Study

In 2009 a heavily criticized study of Rosengård was presented. According to the study, the officially registered people in Rosengård only make up half of the actual population, and there is said to have been increasing radicalization in the past five years: "A small number of extremists get more and more power over more and more people," said the conflict researcher Magnus Ranstorp, one of the authors of the report. “Women who previously never wore a veil are forced to do so, patriarchal power structures are cemented.” According to the study, “messages glorifying violence” were spread in one to three of the 15 or so cellar mosques, and 13 or 14-year-old girls from Islamic families became while on holiday at the home of the parents forced to marry . According to the study, those who returned lived as housewives, and outside the house they only moved veiled, rarely of their own free will, but rather out of fear of some "conviction police", i. H. Groups of male youth harassing those who they believe are “un-Islamic”. In addition, the audience in some of the cellar mosques and Islamic free schools are said to have been asked by radical preachers to avoid Swedish society and disregard basic democratic rules. In public schools, some parents required that boys and girls should not sit in the same school desk and that girls should learn to sew while boys were taking physical education. However, the study was only written with information from 30 indirect sources, without own observations in Rosengård, and was heavily criticized.

2008 riots

Between December 18 and 20, 2008, serious riots broke out in the Herrgården district between mostly young people and the police. This was preceded by the planned evacuation of an occupied cellar mosque. Several cars caught fire, and there were also bomb threats against a gas station. Young people themselves forced rescuers to retreat through stone throwing and fireworks, and several people were arrested in connection with the unrest. According to official information, it was mainly autonomous forces that were behind the unrest and an association of the autonomous groups also supported it.

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Områdesffekta Rosengård. ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 34 kB) Malmö stad, 2008 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.malmo.se
  2. ↑ a b Befolkning i stadsområden, stadsdelar och delområden i Malmö 2012-12-31. ( Memento of the original from August 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Swedish; MS Excel ; 90 kB) Malmö stad, accessed on July 5, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.malmo.se
  3. ↑ Därför skapar vi stadsområden ( Memento of April 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (Swedish) On the website of the municipality of Malmö, accessed on July 4, 2013
  4. ↑ a b Områdesffekta Rosengård  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 43 kB)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.malmo.se  
  5. ↑ Refers only to children born in Sweden with both parents from the respective countries
  6. ↑ Wayback Machine. August 19, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2019 .
  7. ↑ Wayback Machine. March 10, 2018, accessed November 19, 2019 .
  8. ↑ Wayback Machine. June 3, 2019, accessed November 19, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Magnus Ranstorp, Josefine Dos Santos. Hot mot democrati och värdegrund - en lägesbild från Malmö ( memento of the original from December 27, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.fhs.se archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 193 kB) . Försvarshögskolan, January 28, 2009.
  10. ↑ Mattias Gardell: Oseriös larmrapport om Rosengård . Svenska Dagbladet February 6, 2009
  11. ↑ Polisen attackerad i Rosengård ( Memento of the original from December 21, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Helsingborgs Dagblad , December 19, 2008 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / hd.se
  12. ↑ 18 omhänderogs ( Memento of the original from January 7, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Sydsvenskan, December 18, 2008 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / sydsvenskan.se
  13. ↑ AFA Julia Malmö: Rosengård - Kravallerna fortsätter ( Memento of the original dated February 5, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , motkraft.net, December 19, 2008 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / motkraft.net
  14. ↑ Zlatan Ibrahimović and David Lagercrantz: Jag är Zlatan , Albert Bonniers, 2011 (Swedish)
  15. ↑ Osama Krayems väg från Rosengård till kalifatet. Retrieved May 27, 2020 .
  16. ^ Paris attacks: Osama Krayem is extradited to France. Retrieved May 27, 2020 .
  17. ^ Thirteen men named as main suspects of Brussels attacks. Retrieved May 27, 2020 .

Web links

Commons : Rosengård  - album with pictures, videos and audio files


Coordinates: 55 ° 35 '  N , 13 ° 3'  E