Rudolf Schiedermair

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Rudolf Schiedermair
(right, in July 1942)

Rudolf Schiedermair (born May 8, 1909 in Munich ; † June 6, 1991 in Würzburg ) was a German lawyer, judge and expert on administrative law , constitutional law , general political theory and public law . During the German occupation of Norway from 1940 to 1945 he was head of the “General State Administration” department of the Norwegian Reich Commissioner. After the Second World War he became President of the Würzburg Administrative Court .

Life

Schiedermair was the son of Richard Schiedermair, director of studies, and grew up in Munich and Würzburg. In 1928 he passed his Abitur at the Realgymnasium Würzburg and then completed a law degree at the universities of Munich and Würzburg until 1931, which he completed with the first state examination in law. He received his doctorate in 1933 under Wilhelm Laforet at the University of Würzburg with the dissertation The Association of Public Law in Bavaria for Dr. jur. utr. During his studies he became a member of the AMV zu Würzburg .

After the handover of power to the National Socialists , he joined the NSDAP ( membership number 2,677,304) and the SA in 1933 . After he had passed the second state law examination in Munich in 1935, he joined the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior as an assessor in November 1935. After just six weeks he moved to the Reich Ministry of the Interior as an assessor , where he was promoted to government assessor in March 1936 and to the government council in November 1937. He was responsible for racial issues and Jewish policy in the constitutional department of the Reich Ministry of the Interior since the end of 1935. He was also the head of the “Legislation” department in the NSDAP's racial office . From the SA he switched to the SS in 1939 and was led by the SD main office . In 1940 he rose within this Nazi organization to SS-Obersturmbannführer .

During the Second World War he headed the "General State Administration" department from April 1940 to December 1943 after the Weser Exercise Company in the Norwegian Reich Commissioner . He was the legal advisor to Reich Commissioner Josef Terboven . From 1944 he was again active in the Reich Ministry of the Interior as Ministerialrat under Wilhelm Stuckart , with whom he also published. As chairman of a court martial, he sentenced members of the Norwegian resistance movement to several death sentences. In 1949 a Norwegian court acquitted him because he had not developed any initiative, but only acted as a tool of the Reich Commissioner.

He then made his living initially as a legal assistant and from 1951 worked as a senior government councilor for police law at the government in Lower Franconia. From 1953 he was a lecturer in administrative law at the University of Würzburg , and from 1958 until his retirement in 1977 he was honorary professor . Schiedermair has published numerous books and other scientific publications.

Two years after Schiedermair switched to administrative jurisdiction, he was President of the Würzburg Administrative Court from 1958 to 1963 . Finally his National Socialist past came to light. He was suspended from office, then resigned on health grounds and received an honorable farewell. In 1979 he was awarded the German Pharmacist's Badge of Honor. He had been married since 1938 and had two sons and a daughter.

Publications (selection)

  • R. Schiedermair: Law for pharmacists. Arranged by Hans-Uwe Pohl. 16. Re-edit Ed., Govi-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-7741-0002-2 .
  • R. Schiedermair, J. Pieck: Pharmacy law, commentary and materials. GOVI-Verlag, Frankfurt / Main 1974.
  • R. Schiedermair, Michael Wollenschläger : Handbook of the law on foreigners of the Federal Republic of Germany. Metzner, Frankfurt 1968. (1989, ISBN 3-472-60020-9 )
  • R. Schiedermair: State Penal and Ordinance Act (LStVG) for the state of Bavaria. Comment. 4th edition. 2009, ISBN 978-3-921385-25-8 .
  • R. Schiedermair: Narcotics law, commentary with a collection of texts
  • F. Laufke: IUS et Commercium. Studies in commercial and business law. Festschrift for Franz Laufke on his 70th birthday on June 20, 1971.
  • R. Schiedermair: Introduction to the Bavarian police law. 1961.
  • W. Stuckart , R. Schiedermair: New constitutional law I. The new state structure. Kohlhammer Verlag, Leipzig 1938. Many more editions up to 19th revised. and supplementary edition 1944.
  • W. Stuckart, R. Schiedermair: New constitutional law II. The establishment of the Greater German Empire. Kohlhammer, Leipzig 1941. Many other editions.
  • W. Stuckart, R. Schiedermair, Harry von Rosen – von Hoewel : Staatsrecht III. The new state structure of the German Empire. Kohlhammer, Leipzig 1941. (Further editions)
  • W. Stuckart, R. Schiedermair: Race and inheritance maintenance in the legislation of the empire. 2nd Edition. 1938. (2nd edition. 1939; 3rd edition. 1942; 4th edition. 1943; 5th edition. 1944)
  • R. Schiedermair: The association of public law in Bavaria. Diss., 1933.

literature

  • Hans-Christian Jasch: State Secretary Wilhelm Stuckart and the Jewish policy - the myth of the clean administration. Oldenbourg, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-486-70313-9 . Short bio on p. 486.

Web links

Commons : Rudolf Schiedermair  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Association of Alter SVer (VASV): Address book and Vademecum. Ludwigshafen am Rhein 1959, p. 107.
  2. ^ A b c Hans-Christian Jasch: State Secretary Wilhelm Stuckart and the Jewish policy - the myth of the clean administration. Oldenbourg, Munich 2012, p. 486.
  3. ↑ Gerhard Mauz: I'm a German, only too much. In: Der Spiegel. 39/1964.
  4. ^ Robert Bohn: Reichskommissariat Norway: "National Socialist Reorganization" and War Economy. Oldenbourg, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-486-56488-9 , p. 62.
  5. ↑ Stein Ugelvik Larsen: Punishment of the unpredictable: The criminal processing of German war crimes in Norway. In: Norbert Frei (Hrsg.): Transnational politics of the past: Dealing with German war criminals in Europe after the Second World War . Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2006, ISBN 3-89244-940-6 , pp. 270–398, here p. 388.
  6. ^ Michael Stolleis: History of Public Law in Germany . Volume 4: Constitutional and Administrative Law Studies in West and East. 1945–1990 . CH Beck, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-406-63203-7 , p. 72.
  7. ^ Rudolf Schiedermair: Legal and health policy aspects of phytotherapy. In: Pharmacy in our time . Volume 5, Issue 2, 1976, pp. 53-57. doi: 10.1002 / pauz.19760050203
  8. ↑ Wolfgang Jung: Würzburg: nasty portrait of a beautiful city. In: Mainpost. November 17, 2010; Gerhard Mauz: I'm a German, only too much. In: Der Spiegel. 39/1964.
  9. ^ Ernst Klee : Das Personenlexikon zum Third Reich , Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 534.
  10. ↑ Who is who? : the German Who's Who, Volume 22, Schmidt-Römhild, 1983, p. 1050.
personal data
SURNAME Schiedermair, Rudolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and judge
DATE OF BIRTH May 8, 1909
PLACE OF BIRTH Munich
DATE OF DEATH June 6, 1991
Place of death Wurzburg