Russkije vedomosti
The Russkiye Vedomosti ( Russian Русские ведомости , Russian news) was a socio-political daily newspaper , in from 3 September 1863 to March 1918 Moscow appeared in Russian. In contrast to the conservative-reactionary Moscow News , a mouthpiece for the nobility and clergy, the Russian News was an organ of liberal Moscow professors until around 1905 . From 1868 onwards, the paper was mostly uncensored.
Over the decades, Lev Tolstoy , Anton Chekhov , Mikhail Saltykow-Shchedrin , Mikhail Gershenson , Vladimir Giljarowski , Pjotr Lavrov , Dmitri Mamin-Sibirjak , Nikolai Konstantinowitsch Mikhailovsky, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danomonschenko , Alexander Serafimowitsch , Nikolai Solomonovich , Alexander Serafimowitschai , and Peter Solomonovich, have supplied Tchaikovsky contributions.
history
Founded by the Russian writer Nikolai Filippowitsch Pawlow, the paper was published daily from 1868 - previously three times a week. The annual subscription initially cost three rubles and from 1871 - also because of the larger format - seven rubles. From 1864 Nikolai Semjonowitsch Skworzow published the newspaper. Skworzow won the economists Alexander Tschuprow and Ivan Ivanovich Janschul , the statistician Mikhail Alexejewitsch Sablin, the lawyer Alexander Ivanovich Urusov, the legal philosopher Boris Nikolayevich Chicherin , the historian Ivan Kondratievich Babst and the writers Gleb Ivanovich and Alexander Uspenski as authors.
The Slavophile Alexander Iwanowitsch Koscheljow and the member of the 3rd and 4th City Duma Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Shchepkin wrote for the newspaper .
In the years 1870, 1871 and 1873 the sale of newspapers outside the subscription was temporarily banned. Because at that time the paper propagated that the power of the monarch had to be limited by a constitution . In those 1870s, the authors Pyotr Boborykin and Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Slatowratski, the legal scholar Sergei Muromzew , the sociologists Sergei Nikolajewitsch Yuschakow and Maxim Kowalewski , the literary critic Viktor Alexandrowitsch Golzew and the geographer Dmitri Anutschin were added.
In the 1880s, the polemics of the liberal authors on the constitutional monarchy mentioned above were answered by the state with censorship .
Dmitri Anuchin and the economist Alexander Chuprov were among the twelve founders of a joint stock company with which the newspaper's economic difficulties were met in 1893 .
During the revolution of 1905 , individual editions of the paper were officially confiscated. The government has occasionally taken legal action against editorial staff. After the revolution in 1905, the newspaper became the organ of the right wing of the Cadets . Lenin had the Cadet Party banned on November 28, 1917. Boris Savinkov's newspaper article С дороги (roughly: On the move) took the Bolsheviks as an occasion to ban the paper. PW Yegorov (Russian П. В. Егоров), the last editor of Russian News , was sentenced to three months in prison.
Web links
- Wikisource ЭСБЕ / Русские Ведомости (Russian)
- Entry in the FEB (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ The End of the Russian News (Russian)