Mild comb-deaf
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Mild comb-horned blubber ( Russula insignis ) |
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The mild comb deaf ( Russula insignis , syn. Russula livescens ) is a fungus from the family of the deaf relatives (Russulaceae). It is a small representative of the comb- pectinatae , which is characterized by its mild taste, the lack of unpleasant smell and the white, yellowish stem at the base.
features
Macroscopic features
The Milde Kamm-Täubling forms small to medium-sized fruit bodies. The hat is between four and six centimeters wide. It is dark gray-brown in color and has a darker center that can sometimes be tinted black. The surface is barely shiny and has some rust spots. The edge of the hat is heavily grooved or even torn. The lamellas are light and not gray, but ocher components. You tend to get tanned. The lamellas are thin and stand away.
The stem is short, hard and yellow ocher at the base. The meat is mild and without a sharp or bitter note. The smell is fruity, like apples or gooseberries. The spore powder is pale cream in color.
Microscopic features
The spores are round and measure eight to nine micrometers in diameter. The surface is very warty and incompletely wetted.
Species delimitation
The scratchy comb-deaf ( R. recondita ) also has a mild taste, but it still tastes very unpleasant; it smells fishy to rubbery.
ecology
The Milde Kamm-Täubling occurs in red beech and oak-hornbeam forests . It can also be found in parks, gardens, cemeteries and similar biotopes. The fungus prefers fresh to slightly moist and slightly humic soils with a sufficient to good supply of bases, lime and nutrients. Most of these are sandy-loamy brown soils that have formed on slightly acidic or alkaline parent rock.
The mild comb- deaf is a mycorrhizal fungus that is associated with deciduous trees, especially oaks . The fruiting bodies are formed from late June to early November.
distribution
The Milde Kamm-Taubling can be found in Europe and North Africa (Algeria, Morocco). In Europe, the distribution extends from France and the Netherlands in the west to Poland in the east and from Spain and Romania in the south to Fennoscandinavia in the north.
meaning
The Milde Käubling is edible.
literature
- Edmund Michael, Bruno Hennig, Hanns Kreisel: Handbook for mushroom friends. Volume five: Agaric mushrooms - milk lice and deaf lions. 2nd Edition. Fischer, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-437-30350-3 .
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Russula insignis. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved September 17, 2012 .
- ↑ Belgian Species List 2012 - Russula insignis. In: species.be. Retrieved June 7, 2012 .
- ↑ Z. Tkalcec & A. Mesic: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia V: . Families Crepidotaceae, Russulaceae and Strophariaceae. In: Mycotaxon . tape 88 , 2003, ISSN 0093-4666 , p. 293 ( online [accessed August 31, 2011]). online ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Worldwide distribution of Russula insignis. (No longer available online.) In: data.gbif.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved August 21, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Athanassiou, Z .; Theochari, I .: Compléments à l'inventaire des Basidiomycètes de Grèce. Mycotaxon 79. In: cybertruffle.org.uk. 2001, p. 412 , accessed on 23 August 2011 (Danish).
- ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder, Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 , p. 539.
- ↑ Russula insignis. Pilzoek database, accessed September 17, 2012 .
- ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Russula insignis. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved September 17, 2012 .
- ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 17, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- B. Buyck et al .: Russulales News / Russula insignis. In: mtsn.tn.it. 2011, accessed on May 15, 2011 (English, photos and brief description).
- Russula insignis. In: Funghi in Italia / funghiitaliani.it. Retrieved May 30, 2014 (Italian, photos from Milder Kamm-Täubling).
