Rynarzewo
| Rynarzewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Kuyavian Pomeranian | ||
| Powiat : | Nakielski | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 4 ′ N , 17 ° 49 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 67 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1479 (June 30, 2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 89-200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 52 | ||
| License plate : | CNA | ||
Rynarzewo ( German Netzwalde , until 1907 Rynarschewo , older Rohrbruch ) is a village and former town in the powiat Nakielski in the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . Rynarzewo had city rights from 1299 to 1934. The village is located about 7 km northeast of Szubin ( Schubin ) and 14 km southwest of the city center of Bydgoszcz ( Bromberg ), at the confluence of the Gansawka in the nets .
history
On November 11, 1299, a certain Heinrich was authorized by the Polish Duke Władysław I. Ellenlang to create a town under Neumarkt law on his land Rynarzewo .
The city was obliged to provide two soldiers during the Thirteen Years' War in 1458 , which illustrates that the city was very small. The city remained an agricultural town until the 20th century . From modern times the city belonged to the rule Labishin .
As a result of the first division of Poland , the city was incorporated into the network district in the Kingdom of Prussia in the summer of 1772 under the German name of Rohrbruch . During the coalition wars , the city belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw from 1807 to 1815 before it fell back to Prussia through the Congress of Vienna . From then on, the city belonged to the Schubin district in the province of Poznan .
In the course of the 19th century, the name Rynarschewo caught on in German instead of Rohrbruch . In 1907 the official name of the town was changed from Rynarschewo to Netzwalde .
After the First World War, the city was fought over during the Poznan Uprising from late 1918 to early 1919. In the Versailles Treaty , the city and the Polish corridor were connected to the newly established Republic of Poland without a referendum .
In 1934 Rynarzewo lost its town charter. After the German Reich conquered the city during the attack on Poland in 1939 , it was incorporated into the newly founded district of Altburgund in the Reichsgau Wartheland under the name Netzwalde, in violation of international law . After 1945 the remaining German-speaking population was expelled to Germany .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1788 | 439 | 62 houses |
| 1816 | 512 | 68 fireplaces, 322 Lutherans, 176 Catholics, 12 Jews |
| 1837 | 798 | 90 houses, 1 Catholic church |
| 1843 | 803 | catholic and evangelical church |
| 1858 | 1,031 | |
| 1861 | 761 | |
| 1885 | 718 | 426 Protestants, 282 Catholics and 10 Jews in 93 residential buildings |
| 1905 | 856 | of which 449 Protestants, 404 Catholics and 3 Jews (378 Poles) |
Attractions
- Catholic parish church of St. Katharina, built in 1913 on the site of an older church, with baroque furnishings
- Catholic Church of St. Stanislaus, Protestant until 1945, built 1899–1902
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the former city, which has been documented since the 17th century, shows a silver river in a red field with a golden cross at the highest point.
sons and daughters of the town
- Paul Daubitz (1881–1951), German composer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the state of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 428-429.
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources. Booklet V. Poznan Province . Berlin 1888, p. 208-209 .
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Booklet V. Poznan Province . Berlin 1908, p. 170-171 .