Sabissa

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Sabissa was a village west of Meuselwitz that fell victim to lignite mining from the Zipsendorf-Süd opencast mine between 1955 and 1956 . His corridor now belongs to the village of Würchwitz in the city of Zeitz in the Burgenland district ( Saxony-Anhalt ).

Geographical location

The former location of Sabissa was between the Sprossen airfield in the south and the remaining hole in Zipsendorf in the north-west. Sabissa was in the west of the Meuselwitz-Altenburger brown coal mining area , between Zeitz in the west and Meuselwitz in the east.

Sabissa was the northernmost part of today's Zeitz village Würchwitz. Adjacent places were Sprossen in the west, Rehmsdorf in the northwest and Wuitz, which was devastated at the same time as Sabissa, in the northeast . Today they all belong to the village of Rehmsdorf in the Elsteraue community . East of the corridor of the Sabissa is to Zipsendorf associated Brossen , in turn, a district of the Thuringian town of Meuselwitz is. In the southeast is Oelsen , which belongs to the village of Spora in the municipality of Elsteraue. Thus, the Sabissa corridor belonging to Zeitz now separates the Elsteraue community into two parts. In the southwest of Sabissa lies Loitsch, part of the Zeitz village of Würchwitz .

history

Sabissa was in the Zeitz office until 1815 , which as part of the Naumburg-Zeitz bishopric had been under Electoral Saxon sovereignty since 1561 and belonged to the secondary school- principality of Saxony-Zeitz between 1656/57 and 1718 . Due to the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the place came to Prussia in 1815 and was assigned to the Zeitz district in the administrative district of Merseburg of the province of Saxony in 1816.

In the 19th century, lignite mining in the area around Wuitz and Sabissa gained great importance. The area was the westernmost branch of the Meuselwitz-Altenburg lignite mining area . In the neighboring town of Wuitz, the coal was initially extracted from civil engineering . Due to the favorable deposit conditions, open-cast mining was started in 1909 . Around Wuitz, these were initially the smaller opencast mines Leonhard I (1909-1919) and Leonhard II (1918-1926). Sabissa had a population of 267 in 1933, six years later there were 233. In 1948 the Zipsendorf-Süd opencast mine was opened south of the Zeitz – Altenburg railway line .

On July 1, 1950, Sabissa was incorporated into Würchwitz. 1952 came the place with Würchwitz with the second territorial reform in the GDR to the district Zeitz in the district Halle . With the reclassification of the eastern neighboring town of Brossen into the Altenburg district , Sabissa has since been on the border with the Leipzig district . As a result of the advancing lignite mining in the Zipsendorf-Süd opencast mine, it was decided in 1952 to move the places Wuitz and Sabissa.

Between 1955 and 1956, Sabissa with its 338 inhabitants had to give way to the Zipsendorf-Süd opencast mine. The evacuation of Wuitz had already started a year earlier. The demolition material of the houses from the two places was u. a. used to build the Zipsendorfer football stadium.

With the incorporation of Würchwitz, the Sabissa corridor has belonged to the Würchwitz village of the city of Zeitz in the Burgenland district since July 1, 2009.

traffic

The federal highway 180 runs south of the town hall . The now disused Zeitz – Altenburg railway ran north of the town hall and the Gera-Pforten – Wuitz-Mumsdorf railway, which also no longer existed, east of Sabissa .

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas , Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 86 f.
  2. ^ The Zeitz district in the municipal directory 1900
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Sabissa. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ Sabissa on gov.genealogy.net
  5. ^ The planned relocation of Wuitz and Sabissa in the German Digital Library
  6. ^ History of the Zipsendorfer Stadium

Coordinates: 51 ° 2 '41.3 "  N , 12 ° 13' 57.2"  E