Schackmin (noble family)

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Coat of arms of the barons of Schackmin

The barons of Schackmin (also: Schakmin, Jaquemin, Jacquemin) were originally a bourgeois, Lorraine family who rose in the service of the Duchy of Lorraine and were ennobled in 1711. The branch that had settled in Breisgau in 1790 died out in the male line as early as 1801.

history

Buchheim Castle

Niclas von Jaquemin came from a middle-class Lorraine civil servant family and also became a civil servant in the service of Duke Leopold Joseph of Lorraine , who appointed him Procureur du Roi . In 1711 Jacquemin was ennobled and in 1723 he was the Duke's envoy in Vienna, where he looked after the heir to the throne of Lorraine, Franz Stephan . During his stay in Vienna, he was appointed Reich Freiherrn and his name was Germanized to Schackmin . Schackmin was then involved in the negotiations about the marriage of Maria Theresa with Franz Stephan and in 1736 brought the official courtship. He was at the wedding on February 12th.

His eldest son, Johann Nikolaus, went to Breslau in 1731 , where he initially worked for the Silesian estates. In 1739 he was appointed to the Austrian Reichshofrat. After the previously Austrian province of Silesia was conquered by Prussia in 1740, he worked from 1740 to 1753 as senior bailiff in the Lorraine-Habsburg county of Falkenstein . He then lived on the family estate in Neufgrange until he died in 1772.

Heinrich Ludwig von Jacquemin (Schackmin) took part in Austrian service in the Polish (1733–1738) and Austrian wars of succession (1740–1748). In the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) Heinrich Ludwig distinguished himself in the battle of Kunersdorf (August 12, 1759) and in the battle of Torgau (November 3, 1760). In 1764 the major general of Maria Theresa received the entitlement to the fiefdom of Buchheim and Hugstetten im Breisgau . When the previous fiefdom holder, Alexander Josef Carl Thaddäus Stürtzel, died childless in 1790, the fiefdom went to the general of the cavalry Heinrich Ludwig von Jacquemin, who retired in 1787. At that time he had also received the entitlement for his siblings and their male descendants, so that in 1792 after the death of Heinrich Ludwig, who also died childless, his nephew Franz Stephan von Schackmin could inherit the Buchheim fief, which included Hugstetten and Weilersbach. Through the fiefdom, the family, now called Schackmin, became a member of the knighthood of the Breisgau estates . Franz Stephan began building the new Hugstetter Castle in 1792 or 1793. After Franz Stephan's death, the fiefdom was awarded to his son-in-law Conrad Karl Friedrich von Andlau-Birseck. The barons of Schackmin were the lords of Buchheim only from 1790 to 1801.

Tribe list

  1. Nicolas ⚭ Anne Marie Marguerite Staadt
    1. Elisabeth ⚭ Jean-Charles Joly de Morey
    2. Johann Nikolaus (1711–1773) ⚭ Frederike Helena Juliana von Raesfeld (1719–1750); 2. ⚭ 1752 Marie Agnes von Umbscheiden von Ehrencron
      1. Franz Stephan (1747-1801); (Imperial Councilor in Freiburg i. Br.) ⚭ 1778 Maria Katharina von Ueberacker (1754–1806)
        1. Maria Sophia Helena Walpurga Crescentia ⚭ 1798 Conrad Karl Friedrich von Andlau-Birseck
      2. Maria Margaretha Anna Josefina (1748–1831) ⚭ Johann Hartmann Ignaz von Umbscheiden
    3. Johann Heinrich Ludwig (1719–1792), imperial general of the cavalry

coat of arms

Quartered shield. In fields 1 and 4 a gold crossbar in a blue field. In fields 2 and 3, turned to the right and armed in red, a silver crane in a gold field, which is holding a stone with the raised right stand.

literature

  • Constantin von Wurzbach : Jacquemin, Heinrich Ludwig Freiherr von . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 10th part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1863, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
  • Memorandum on the legal claims of the Imperial Austrian Rittmeister of the Army Baron von Schackmin von Umbscheiden v. Honorary crown to the lordship of Bucheim near Freiburg im Breisgau, 1838
  • Entry Jacquemin (Heinrich Ludwig, Freiherr). In: Oesterreichisches Militär-Konversations-Lexikon, ed. by Jaromir Hirtenfeld (Vienna 1850 uf, 8 °.) Vol. III, p. 301. Digitized
  • Entry Buchheim. In: Johann Baptist Kolb : Historical-statistical-topographical lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden. 1. Volume (A-G), Karlsruhe 1813, p. 178 digitized
  • Ambroise Pelletier: Nobiliaire ou armorial général de la Lorraine et du Barrois, 1758, p. 405 digitized
  • Carl August von Grass (editor), Johann Siebmacher (founder): J. Siebmacher's large and general coat of arms book: in a new, fully ordered u. richly probable edition with heraldic and historical-genealogical explanations (volume 2,6): The nobility in Baden: together with appendix, containing the status surveys of the princely house of Fürstenberg , Nuremberg, 1878, p. 56 and plate 34 digitized
  • Thomas Steffens: Historical search for traces. The von Schackmin family, predecessors of the manor of Andlau. In: Bulletin of the municipality of March, No. 22 of June 2, 2006, pp. 1–3 pdf

Web links

Commons : Coats of arms of Jacquemin family  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Commons : Schloss (March-Buchheim)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ see Thomas Steffens: Historical search for traces. The von Schackmin family, predecessors of the manor of Andlau. In: Mitteilungsblatt der Gemeinde March, Nr. 22 of June 2, 2006, p. 1 pdf ( Memento of the original of March 23, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.march.de
  2. ↑ Historical statistical-topographical lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden, p. 75
  3. ↑ see Thomas Steffens: Historical search for traces. The von Schackmin family, predecessors of the manor of Andlau. In: Mitteilungsblatt der Gemeinde March, Nr. 22 of June 2, 2006, p. 2 pdf ( Memento of the original of March 23, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.march.de
  4. ↑ Entry Buchheim - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town on discover regional studies online - leobw
  5. ↑ Entry Weilersbach - Discover accommodation on Landeskunde online - leobw
  6. ↑ Entry Hugstetten - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town on discover regional studies online - leobw
  7. ↑ * 1677; † March 14, 1748 in Vienna; see Pelletier
  8. ↑ see Thomas Steffens: Historical search for traces. The von Schackmin family, predecessors of the manor of Andlau. In: Mitteilungsblatt der Gemeinde March, Nr. 22 of June 2, 2006, p. 2 pdf ( Memento of the original of March 23, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.march.de
  9. ↑ see Ambroise Pelletier: Nobiliaire ou armorial général de la Lorraine et du Barrois, 1758, p. 419 [1]
  10. ↑ see historical search for traces of change of rule in Buchheim and Hugstetten after the death of Alexander Stürtzel von Buchheim by Thomas Steffens
  11. ↑ * January 26, 1719 in Saargemünd ; † August 22, 1792 in Vienna
  12. ↑ see Grass p. 56