Schlachterstrasse (Schwerin)

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No. 15 and fountain Mr. Pastorn sin Kauh on the butcher market
No. 17 and 17a

The butcher street is a pedestrian zone in Schwerin . It leads in a south-north direction from Baderstraße / Straße Großer Moor past the Schlachtermarkt to the Domhof in the old town .

Back streets

The side and connecting streets were named Bader Strasse after the occupation; Large moor after the former moor, Schlachtermarkt after the market and Domstrasse and Domhof after the cathedral .

history

Surname

Schlachterstrasse was named after the profession in 1799. Before that, the street was called Die Horne since 1651 . The front part of the street (1-7) has been called Landesrabbiner-Holdheim-Straße since 2010 , named after the Jewish scholar and rabbi Samuel Holdheim (1806-1860), who was Mecklenburg-Schwerin regional rabbi from 1840 to 1847 .

development

Schwerin after 1340
Gabled houses back
Passage to the market
Well Mr. Pastorn sin Kauh

After Schwerin was founded in 1160, a new castle and a small network of medieval streets were built, which roughly followed the current course of the streets. Before and possibly afterwards there was a small cemetery that was abandoned early on. In the map from 1340 the road can be found below, above the moor. It led north to the city wall (on the right in the map), behind it the shelf ( Schelfstadt ). Until 1896 there were houses between the old town hall and the street, which were called Riege . An eastern roadside development to the Great Moor was probably not made until the 18th century. Previously, small-scale development with courtyards is said to have been here since the 16th century.

The square used to be densely built up by houses behind the town hall. A narrow lane leads south from the house at Am Markt 9 to the market until after 1843 (according to the city map); after that there was a passage for a long time. The flower and vegetable market was created until 1897 when the western row of houses on Schlachterstrasse was torn down.

In 1979 the square was renovated. As part of urban development funding , the old town area was redeveloped and many houses were redeveloped in the mid to late 1990s. The listed square and its surroundings are to be renovated by 2020.

Buildings, plants (selection)

There are mostly two to three-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • No. 3-7: 3-sch. Houses of the Jewish community in Schwerin, the community center (No. 3/5) was renovated during GDR times; as many had moved away, the last service in the house took place in 1973. A Jewish community has existed here again since 1994, which in 2003 had 919 members.
    • No. 7: 2-sch. Classicist building from the middle of the 18th century with a high tail gable ; formerly an inn, from 1915 soldiers' home, 1924 seat of the municipal public library , 1928–1931 also used as a warming hall for the unemployed, 1934–1939 used by the NSDAP , after 1945 folk music school , from 1963 state symphony orchestra , from 1994 to around 2019 the Jewish community.
    • Behind No. 3–7 was the location of the first Schwerin synagogue from 1773 to 1938 and the second larger synagogue as a half-timbered building from 1819, renovated in 1866 according to plans by Georg Daniel and Carl Diederich Susemihl; on November 9, 1938, during the November 1938 pogroms , the Nazis destroyed the synagogue, which was demolished days later. In 2008 the third free-standing, square and clinkered synagogue was built in the inner courtyard according to plans by Joachim Brenncke (Schwerin); Parts of the courtyard pavement and the historic floor from 1819 can be seen.
    • The Hamburg merchant Lazarus Gumpel donated two large 3-storey Building with 51 apartments in Schlachterstrasse (formerly No. 40/42) for impoverished Jews destroyed in the Second World War.
  • Large Moor No. 6: 4-cut. Newer residential and commercial building as a corner building with Evangelische Bank eG, Schwerin regional office
  • Am Markt 9: back of the 3- to 4-storey. Building with a basement and above it a half-timbered facade up to the monopitch roof , to the south there used to be a passage to the market
  • No. 9: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building as well
  • No. 11 and 13: Two newer 2-tiered Gabled houses with half-timbered facades based on old models and with a restaurant
  • No. 10: The first daguerreotypist and photographer in Schwerin, Carl Rettberg, lived here for a few years from 1870 or 1871 .
  • No. 15: 3-sch. Half-timbered residential and commercial building with gallery ( D ), with restaurant
  • No. 17: 2-sch. 9-axis house as half-timbered house ( D ) with central gable projections
  • No. 17a: 2-sch. Lied house and the craftsman house with hall annex ( D ) with facade in the Byzantine style and arched doors and the interesting star ceiling in the hall; rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century according to plans by Georg Adolph Demmler , since that time the seat of the Johannis Lodge "Harpokrates zur Morgenröthe" founded in 1809
  • Back of the eight 3-tier. Gabled houses from Am Markt 10 to 14 with half-timbered facades (No. 13, 14) and two modern designs; the four right gables of no. 14 are the back of the old town hall ; the modern rear gable facades to the Schlachtermarkt were built in the 1980s according to designs by Dieter Zander (Schwerin).
  • Domstrasse No. 2 / Puschkinstrasse 42: 2-storey. Corner building as a half-timbered house ( D ) with a crooked hip roof and a dwarf house
  • Domhof No. 4: 2-storied Half-timbered house ( D ) with a half- hipped roof

Monuments, memorials

literature

Web links

Commons : Schlachterstraße (Schwerin)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. , P. 129. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
  2. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  3. ^ Wolfgang Rex: Schwerin, Schlachterstrasse 3-7. The story of the resurrection of a Jewish community. In: Neues Deutschland from November 13, 2003
  4. ↑ StadtLandOnline: At the Schlachtermarkt, the ZGM manages a property with an interesting historical background. , March 24, 2020
  5. ^ Christian Koepke: Temple at the Schlachtermarkt. In: Schweriner People's Newspaper of October 27, 2017

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 43.9 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 58.1"  E