Seedorf (Schirnding)

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Seedorf
Schirnding market
Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ 43 "  N , 12 ° 14 ′ 35"  E
Height : 543 m
Residents : 30  (2011)
Postal code : 95706
Area code : 09233

Seedorf is a district of the market Schirnding in the district of Wunsiedel in the Fichtelgebirge , Upper Franconia .

geography

Seedorf is about five kilometers south of Schirnding on the state road 2178 and the district road WUN 13 in the Kohlwald , near the borders with the neighboring Upper Palatinate and the Czech Republic . The neighboring villages and communities are clockwise, starting in the northeast: Horní Hraničná ( Oberkunreuth ) on the Czech side, Pechtnersreuth , Münchenreuth , Groppenheim, Grün, Arzberg , Schlottenhof , Oschwitz and Schirnding .

history

Seedorf probably originated around 1560. The at least twelve ponds that used to exist around Seedorf were probably the remains of a moored lake. At the time the village was founded, it was under the Hohenberg magistrate's office and appeared in an Eger document in 1608 with a farm and three half estate.

In 1713 the Protestant pastor of Arzberg , Konrad Hacker, wrote a description of Seedorf in which it says:

"Seedorf, as it got the name of an old, lost lake, lies very deep in the cabbage forest, on the Palatinate border and has poor burned down farmers from 5 or 6 divided huts and houses"

During the Napoleonic Wars around 1806, Schirnding formed its own military district, in which Seedorf was mentioned with a war court. In 1818, the Bavarian constitution was introduced , initially under French leadership . In the reorganization anchored there, Seedorf finally came to the political community of Schirnding.

In the course of compulsory schooling in Bavaria , a Seedorfer school was founded in 1825. However, this came back in 1827, the children then had to attend school in Arzberg. 13 years later the school system for the Seedorf children was changed again. From 1840, classes were held alternately for three days in Preisdorf and three days in Seedorf, which meant that the children had to cover a distance of over five kilometers three times a week.

The political upheaval at the time of National Socialism did not leave Seedorf unaffected. The Communist Youth Association began in 1933 with an active smuggling of forbidden literature. The documents were printed in the Czech Republic and imported into Germany across the green border near Seedorf.

Name development

Seedorf's beginnings lie in the time before the Thirty Years' War . While in 1499 there was still talk of ponds and meadows “at / in the lake”, Seedorf appeared in 1636 in a bill with the name “auffm Seeh” in 1650 with the name Auf dem See and in 1692 with the name Seedorff . Even today one speaks colloquially only of the lake or the lake .

Population development

The first recorded population of Seedorf is for the year 1875 with 49. By 1900 the number of residents increased to 55 and in 1910 to 57. In 1925 the number fell to 48. Seedorf made its biggest leap after the Second World War. In the 1950 census, the population was 69. A large number of the new citizens were the 20 expellees from the Sudetenland and east of the Oder-Neisse line. Currently there are only 30 people living in Seedorf (as of November 2011).

Culture and sights

Clay has been and is being extracted at Seedorf for many years. An exhausted clay pit right on the edge of the village has filled with water in recent years and has developed into a biotope in which rare plants such as the round-leaved sundew occur. But not only nature lovers, but also anglers and bathers are offered something.

Others

In the vicinity of Seedorf is the abandoned village of Forchheim and the Buchbrunnen on the border with the Czech Republic.

Naturfreundehaus Seedorf

literature

  • Dietmar Herrmann, Helmut Süssmann: Fichtel Mountains, Bavarian Vogtland, Steinwald, Bayreuther Land. Lexicon . Ackermannverlag, Hof (Saale) 2000, ISBN 3-929364-18-2 .
  • Elisabeth Jaeger, Friedrich Willhelm Singer, Adam Thiem: Arzberger Hefte + Heft 7 - file registers and field names from the Sechsamt Hohenberg = Arzberg. 1958.
  • Franz Kraus: home book of the market community Schirnding. 1st edition. Market town of Schirnding, 1999.
  • Hartmut Mehringer: Bavaria in the Nazi era. The parties KPD, SPD, BVP in persecution and resistance. Volume V, Oldenbourg, 1983.
  • Johann Rieß: A little village deep in the forest lies ... From the story of Seedorf. In: Sechsämterland. Supplement to the six offices for the latest news. November 24, 1951.
  • Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 1st edition. Arzberg City Publishing House, 1926.
  • Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 2nd Edition. Arzberg City Publishing House, 1954.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Dietmar Herrmann, Helmut Süssmann: Fichtel Mountains, Bavarian Vogtland, Steinwald, Bayreuther Land. Lexicon . Ackermannverlag, Hof (Saale) 2000, ISBN 3-929364-18-2 , p. 612 .
  2. ↑ a b Johann Rieß: A little village deep in the forest lies ... From the story of Seedorf. In: Sechsämterland. Supplement to the six offices for the latest news. November 24, 1951, p. 137.
  3. ^ A b Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 1st edition. Arzberg publisher, 1926, p. 20.
  4. ^ Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 1st edition. Arzberg publisher, 1926, p. 113.
  5. ^ Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 1st edition. Arzberg publishing house, 1926, p. 186.
  6. ^ Franz Kraus: Heimatbuch der Marktgemeinde Schirnding. 1st edition. Marktgemeinde Schirnding, 1999, p. 50.
  7. ^ Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 2nd Edition. Arzberg publishing house, 1954, p. 252.
  8. ^ Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 2nd Edition. Arzberg publisher, 1954, pp. 241, 268.
  9. ↑ Hartmut Mehringer: Bavaria in the Nazi era. The parties KPD, SPD, BVP in persecution and resistance. Volume V, Oldenbourg, 1983, pp. 166-167.
  10. ^ Elisabeth Jaeger, Friedrich Willhelm Singer, Adam Thiem: Arzberger Hefte + Heft 7 - file registers and field names from the Sechsamt Hohenberg = Arzberg. 1958.
  11. ^ Matthias Simon: Arzberger Heimatbuch. 2nd Edition. Arzberg City Publishing House, 1954.