House Friedland
Haus Friedland , also called Villa Friedland in the early 20th century , is a former vineyard building at Bennostraße 11 in the Oberlößnitz district of the Saxon town of Radebeul . The building from 1773, which is listed as a historical monument , along with the annex, side and rear building, gate system and garden, was redesigned or extended by the Ziller brothers around 1876 .
description
The two-storey residential building with a mansard roof and gable dormers is on the eaves side in the line of Bennostraße, it has a width of five window axes, which on the upper floor are provided with folding shutters and flat gable roofs on consoles .
Behind the building there is a somewhat younger, also two-story wing that protrudes on the left side around a window axis. The plastered building is largely boarded up on the upper floor.
On the right in the courtyard is a two-storey auxiliary building, which is adjoined by a single-storey rear building with a half-hip roof . The property border is made of quarry stone, the gate system is made of sandstone. There is a plaque with the inscription “28. August 1843-1892 ".
history
The vineyard is already marked on a map by Hans August Nienborg from 1714/15, along with a house with an annex owned by a Mr. Fuchs. The vineyard, which was owned by different people in the following years, probably belonged to other wineries as a scattered section.
Today's vineyard building on Bennostrasse was built in 1773, owned by the Dresden businessman Johann Martin Kühn. At that time he bought several Oberlößnitz vineyards, but later went bankrupt. Around 1800 the property was owned by Oberrittmeister v. Carlowitz , who mentioned the Lorenz house in Weinbergstrasse 28 as a new building in a note in 1813 . “Without a doubt” it was about the Saxon officer Carl Adolph von Carlowitz (1771–1837), who would later become lieutenant general in Russian and Prussian services. The actual owner was probably his young wife Maria Josepha, born in 1797. Countess von Pötting and Persing (1775–1834), who acquired the property in 1799. The couple acquired three vineyards in the Lößnitz until 1801 to supply Kuckuckstein Castle for themselves . Maria Josepha liked and often stayed on this property, and several of the couple's children were born there. When Russian and Prussian soldiers marched through the Loessnitz in May 1813 , they spared the possessions of the declared opponents of Napoleon v. Carlowitz. "The name 'Friedland' also seems to come from the Carlowitz era."
In the possession of the Carlowitz family until 1838, the property came to the physician Carl Friedrich Haase (1788–1865) through an intermediate owner in the early 1840s . While Reuter's Radebeul house index indicates the year 1844, Andert suspects that the inscription “28. August 1843-1892 “refers to exactly this change of ownership in order to remain in the family's possession for the next more than 90 years. Professor Haase, who heads the royal midwifery school at the Royal Surgical and Medicinal Academy in Dresden, acquired additional space and expanded the property into a 4.5 hectare winery. In 1853 Hofmann's 8 acre 100 square rod mountain property was described as follows: "... the new Haase'sche [...] property, the main building of which is very much embellished with extensions, has a small park in the garden with a beautiful salon." Haase followed his Retired back to his Oberlößnitz property, where he died in 1865. The estate inherited from the family stretched “probably from today's Nice road up to Weinbergstrasse ”.
Around 1876 the main building was redesigned and the Ziller brothers added a storey to the one-storey annex, which was originally provided with a flat roof. They also acquired the southern half of the property in order to develop the area and to parcel it out into eleven villa plots along Friedlandstrasse, which leads to the main building.
2003–2005 Haus Friedland was renovated and the outbuilding was provided with a hip and mansard roof.
literature
- Frank Andert: The house of the fox and the rabbit; and what Karl May has to do with it. In: Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area. Radebeuler monthly books e. V., January 2012, accessed on January 7, 2012 (with a photo of Haus Friedland from around 1940).
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
- Karl Julius Hofmann: The Meissen Netherlands in its natural beauties and peculiarities or Saxon Italy in the Meissen and Dresden areas with their localities. A folk book for nature and patriot friends presented topographically, historically and poetically . Louis Mosche, Meißen 1853. ( online version )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 9 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been based in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
- ↑ Georg Wulff; et al. (Red.): Winegrowers' houses in Radebeul . In: Association for Monument Preservation and New Building Radebeul (ed.): Contributions to the urban culture of the city of Radebeul . Radebeul 2003 ( online table of contents ).
- ↑ a b c d e Frank Andert: The house of the fox and the rabbit; and what Karl May has to do with it. In: Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area. Radebeuler monthly books e. V., January 2012, accessed January 7, 2012 .
- ^ Roman Töppel: Carlowitz, Carl Adolf von . In: Institute for Saxon History and Folklore (Ed.): Saxon Biography .
- ^ Karl Julius Hofmann: The Meissen Netherlands in its natural beauties and peculiarities or Saxon Italy in the Meissen and Dresden areas with their localities. A folk book for nature and patriot friends presented topographically, historically and poetically . Louis Mosche, Meissen 1853.
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 32.7 " N , 13 ° 39 ′ 55.4" E