Soy Ossipovna Brod

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Soy Osipovna (Iossifowna) Brod ( Russian Зоя Осиповна (Иосифовна) Брод * July 12 jul. / 25. July  1907 greg. In Saratov , † 21st February 1972 in Moscow ) was a Soviet architect .

Life

Brod's father Iossif Samsonowitsch Brod (1867-1917) was an obstetrician and surgeon at the Alexei Hospital in Saratov. The family lived in a two-story stone house.

Brod studied in Leningrad 1925-1930 at the architecture - Faculty of from the Imperial Academy of Arts emerged Leningrad Higher Artistic-Technical Institute . Her teachers included Andrei Evgenjewitsch Belogrud , Leonti Nikolajewitsch Benois , Ivan Alexandrowitsch Fomin , Vladimir Alexejewitsch Schchuko , Vladimir Georgievich Hel Reich and Sergei Savvich Serafimov . She defended her diploma thesis at the end of her studies in 1930.

After studying Brod was in the Leningrad Department of the Institute Projektgraschdanstroi for civil construction designing hired. Together with her husband Alexander Fyodorowitsch Kryakov , she created a variety of projects. In 1933 she and her husband went to Moscow with a group of architects under the leadership of Shchuko and Helbark to design the Palace of the Soviets . In 1935, together with Shchuko, Hel Reich and her husband, she planned the viaduct over the Mazesta near Sochi , which was built in 1938.

In 1949, the Soyuz Cinema Project announced a competition for the development of a standard cinema with 330 seats, in which Brod won first prize. Their standard two-story cinema with a series of halls in a row, a foyer with mirrors, columns and stucco and Ionic columns in the facade was built about a hundred times in cities of the USSR .

In 1953, Brod and her husband took part in the competition to build a pantheon on Moscow's Lenin Mountains , which was then not realized.

Brod's older brother was the geologist Ignati Ossipowitsch Brod .

Brod was buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery.

Works

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Илья Емельянов: Великое творение архитектора Зои Брод . In: Zhukovsky Westi . December 26, 2013 ( [1] [accessed March 25, 2020]).
  2. ↑ История. Строительство кинотеатра "Россия" (accessed March 25, 2020).
  3. ↑ Типовое здание послевоенного сталинского кинотеатра / дома культуры 50-х годов на 300-330 мест (accessed March 25, 2020).
personal data
SURNAME Brod, soy Ossipovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Brod, soy Iossifovna; Брод, Зоя Осиповна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet architect
DATE OF BIRTH July 25, 1907
PLACE OF BIRTH Saratov
DATE OF DEATH February 21, 1972
Place of death Moscow