Climbing cemetery

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Notice plan. - Abbreviations: BR = well, DKM = monument (= memorial), WA = water point, WHS = residential building.

The Steigfriedhof in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt from the end of the 6th century is the oldest cemetery in Stuttgart . It is located in Altenburg , today a district of Bad Cannstatt, at a height opposite the old town, about 500 meters from the Neckar. Opposite the Steigfriedhof is the Israelitische Friedhof from 1872.

history

There was a fort near the Steigfriedhof as early as Roman times . Probably towards the end of the 6th century, the cemetery was established by the Franks together with the early church of St. Martin . This church remained the ecclesiastical center for the parishes of Brye and Altenburg even after the parish rights were transferred to the collegiate church in Stuttgart in 1323. The burial site was also used. Opposite the Steigfriedhof the Israelitische Friedhof was established in 1872.

The climbing cemetery continues to be used as a burial site, the Israelite cemetery has been closed since 1945.

cenotaph

Memorial to the victims of the two world wars by Emil Kiemlen .

On the triangular piece of lawn to the right of the main entrance is the memorial for the sons of Cannstatt who fell in World War I, which the Cannstatt sculptor Emil Kiemlen created in 1923 (see DKM in the notice plan above).

The base bears the inscription: “Thanks u. Honor the sons of Cannstatt who died in World War I / 1914–1918 / 1939–1945 ”. The years of the Second World War were added after 1945, so that the memorial is now dedicated to the sons of Cannstatt who died in both world wars.

The sculpture on the base depicts a powerful man wearing only a belt, who can be recognized as a soldier through his helmet lying on the ground. He backs away from an invisible threat, sinking to his knees, and strikes behind his back with his short sword.

Graves

Column legend and sorting 
Legend
# Number of the department in which the grave is located. The location of the departments is shown in the cemetery plan (see above).
P Grave of a P rominenten.
K Grave with K unstwerk or a grave that is remarkable for other reasons.
* Year of birth.
Year of death.
Sorting
  • Sort a column: Sort both small.svgclick the symbol in the column header. Grave / Artist column: Sorted by family name.
  • Sort by another column: Hold down the Shift key and Sort both small.svgclick the symbol .
  • Initial sorting: according to the family name in the grave column.
Illustration # P K dig * Artist / object
Grab Olli Maier and Helga Feddersen.jpeg 29 P Helga Feddersen
and Olli Maier
1930
1945
1990
2011
Steigfriedhof, 015.jpg 4th P Erwin Hageloh , local history researcher in Cannstatt . 1876 1965
Steigfriedhof, 010.jpg 6th K Heinrich Rudolf Hartmann, factory director. 1850 1911 NN, sculpture of a seated mourner.
Steigfriedhof, 011.jpg 4th K Maria Hartmann. 1874 1935 NN, sculpture of a standing mourner.
Philipp Heineken Sports Official.jpg 3 P Philipp Heineken (sports official) . 1873 1959
6th P Albert Hofele , radio presenter. 1896 1972 The grave has since been cleared and no longer exists.
Steigfriedhof, 002.jpg 18th K Erika Koppert. 1899 1915 Daniel Stocker , sculpture of a mourner.
Gravestone Jakob Linkckh jun.  Steigfriedhof Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt.jpg 4th P Jakob Linckh jun., Architect and Greece researcher. 1787 1841
Scheffauer, Philipp Jakob, Mourning Genius, executed by Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig Mack.jpg 6th K Jakob Linckh senior, Reichsposthalter and ox host, oldest preserved grave. 1767 1794 Philipp Jakob Scheffauer , sculpture "Mourning Genius", 1796.
Lambert 1906, plate 60.1.jpg 6th K Jakob Linckh, photo before 1907. 1767 1794 Philipp Jakob Scheffauer , sculpture "Mourning Genius", 1796.
Steigfriedhof, 003.jpg 4th K Max H. Maier. 1915 1987 Daniel Stocker , sculpture of a kneeling woman.
Steigfriedhof, 016.jpg 1 P Hermann Metzger, painter and local researcher in Cannstatt . 1896 1971 NN, high relief of a standing mourners.
Cannstatt-oskar-von-nast-grab.jpg 6th P Oskar von Nast . 1849 1907
SteigfriedhofReyschergroß.jpg 4th P August Ludwig Reyscher . 1802 1880
Steigfriedhof, 014.jpg 5 K Thank God Riegraf. 1877 1954 NN, relief medallion of a grieving shepherd.
Steigfriedhof, 012.jpg 11 K Christoph Friederich Rilling. 1891 1914 NN, sculpture of a standing mourner.
Steigfriedhof, 013.jpg 2 K Richard Staude. 1880 1957 NN, sculpture of a dead mother with her child.
Cannstatt-thaddaeus-troll-grab.jpg 7th P Thaddäus Troll (= pseudonym), real name: Dr. Hans Bayer. 1914 1980
SteigfriedhofPaulineZais.jpg 4th K Pauline Zais, the early deceased daughter of the Cannstatt manufacturer Wilhelm Zais . 1802 1828 Theodor Wagner , relief.
Lambert 1906, plate 60.2.jpg 4th K Pauline Zais, photo before 1907. 1802 1828 Theodor Wagner , relief.

literature

Main sources: Hahn 1995 , pages 37-39, and Mammut 2011 .

  • Joachim Hahn: Steigfriedhof Bad Cannstatt, Israelite part , Stuttgart 1995.
  • Christian von Holst: Johann Heinrich Dannecker, Part 1: The Sculptor , Stuttgart 1987, pages 32, 42, 88 (Figure 64), 89.
  • Werner Koch; Christopher Koch: Stuttgart cemetery guide. A guide to the graves of well-known personalities. Tübingen 2012, pages 157–159.
  • Uli Kreh: The cold beauties. Plastiken in Stuttgart , Stuttgart 1993, pages 74-75, 82-83.
  • André Lambert; Eduard Stahl: Alt-Stuttgarts Baukunst , Stuttgart [1906], plate 60.
  • Mammut-Verlag (publisher and editor): Stuttgart, Der Friedhofswegweiser. Stuttgart 2006, pages 112-114.
  • Mammut-Verlag (publisher and editor): Stuttgart, Der Friedhofswegweiser. Stuttgart 2011, pages 116–117 (available free of charge, inter alia at the information desk in the town hall).
  • Annette Neuhaus: Classicist tombs in the cemeteries of Stuttgart and the surrounding area . In: Christian von Holst (editor): Swabian classicism between ideal and reality, essays , Stuttgart 1993, pages 258-259.

Web links

Commons : Steigfriedhof  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Steigfriedhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. The notice plan is more detailed than the plans in #Mammut 2006 and #Mammut 2011 and also contains the correct position of the memorial.
  2. Hahn 1995 , page 44.
  3. The position of the memorial is incorrectly drawn in #Mammut 2006 and #Mammut 2011 .

Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ′ 41.9 ″  N , 9 ° 12 ′ 29 ″  E