Stephansfeld (Brumath)

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View of the Stephansfeld monastery or the psychiatric clinic, 1841

Stephansfeld is a district of the town of Brumath in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ). It is located around two kilometers south of the city center of Brumath and around 16 km north of Strasbourg .

monastery

Since the early 13th century there was a monastery with a hospital of the Brothers of the Order of the Holy Spirit in Stephansfeld , which later even became the provincialate of the entire Upper German order province. These included the Heilig Geist hospitals in Memmingen (1213), Stephansfeld (between 1213 and 1216), Bern (1233), Neumarkt (1239), Wimpfen (1250), Rouffach (1270), Markgröningen (before 1297) and Pforzheim ( 1323). It also owned church patronage and possessions in the neighboring Palatinate , u. a. He was temporarily responsible for the Hertlingshausen monastery with its property and the parish church in Quirnheim . The associated Romanesque abbey church still exists in Stephansfeld today. Stephansfeld Monastery, also known as Steckenfeld , Steffelden , Steffelt or Steßfeld , is said to have been founded between 1213 and 1216 by Landgrave Sigebert VIII von Werd . In 1532 the Catholic humanist Thomas Aucuparius died there . An orphanage was attached to the monastery from the beginning and it continued to exist until 1821. From 1832 work began on converting the facility into a psychiatric clinic, which was opened there in 1835.

Provincial Master

As masters of Stephansfeld and the Upper German order province ( alemannia superior ) have been handed down:

  • 1220-1236: Rudolf
  • 1263: Heinrich
  • 1276: Hiltwin
  • 1278: Wilhelm
  • 1281: Siegfried
  • 1287-1295: Walter
  • 1327-1328: Johann von Rumersheim
  • 1329: Dietrich von Worms
  • 1330‐1336: John of Strasbourg
  • 1347: Dietrich von Worms
  • 1348‐1368: Conrad von Lauterburg
  • 1383-1390: Johann von Lauterburg
  • 1394-1403: Peter von Rufach
  • 1403: Johann
  • 1408-1413: Peter dictus Förster (Peter von Rufach?)
  • 1418-1437: Wernher Nortwin von Rufach
  • 1460: Johann Gleser (1461 hospital master in Markgröningen)
  • 1462: Jost von Baden
  • 1466-1470: Johann Boff von Wetzlar
  • 1478-1482: Jacob Reck
  • 1496-1508: Rolin Kiesel
  • 1509-1513: Conrad Kleeberger
  • 1514-1523: Johann Muer
  • 1524-1544: Marx von Rufach
  • 1546: Johann Brem
  • 1547-1559: Johann Fabri
  • 1560-1566: Johann Schweitzer
  • 1574-1582: Mathias Inssheimer
  • 1594-1601: Heinrich Großkopf
  • 1601-1606: Nikolaus Ritter
  • 1607-1617: Nikolaus Harsch
  • 1617-1630: Christoph Leo
  • 1640: Martin Thoma
  • 1664: Nicolas Ritter
  • 1668: François Dangler
  • 1682‐1688: Ambroise Biederman
  • 1688‐1691: François Dangler
  • 1692-1702: Jean-Etienne Grandvoynet
  • 1702–1728: Georges Ignace Fretscher
  • 1748–1774: François ‐ Antoine Vogel

Psychiatric clinic

Stephan field is the seat of a Psychiatric Hospital ( 48 ° 43 '1 "  N , 7 ° 42' 32.7"  O ), a part of the Etablissement Public de Santé Alsace North (EPSAN). The “insane asylum” was founded in 1835 as the oldest such clinic in Alsace. Between 1871 and 1876 Carl Pelman was director of this institution. After Pelman, Karl Stark took over the management.

traffic

Stephansfeld is located directly on the old country road to Strasbourg ( Route nationale 63 or D 263).

The village is on the Paris – Strasbourg railway line and has its own train station ( 48 ° 43 ′ 3.4 ″  N , 7 ° 42 ′ 16.3 ″  E ), located between Brumath and Vendenheim . The station was set up at the request of the psychiatric clinic to make it easier for patients to visit their families. The demolition of the station building was prevented because it is a listed building.

literature

Julien Nogues: L'Ordre hospitalier du Saint-Esprit. Exemple de la commanderie de Stephansfeld en Basse-Alsace de sa fondation (vers 1216) à sa sécularisation (1774) . Strasbourg 2012. (PDF)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Julien Nogues: L'Ordre hospitalier du Saint-Esprit. Exemple de la commanderie de Stephansfeld en Basse-Alsace de sa fondation (vers 1216) à sa sécularisation (1774) . Strasbourg 2012, p. 1. (PDF)
  2. ^ Brigitte Degler-Spengler : The year book of the Holy Spirit Monastery in Bern . In: Bern journal for history and local history . tape 37 . Bernisches Historisches Museum, 1975, ISSN  0005-9420 , p. 30 , doi : 10.5169 / seals-245858 .
  3. ^ Jean-Marie Nick: Brumath. In: www.chateauxforts-alsace.org. Association Châteaux forts et Villes fortifiées d'Alsace, accessed on July 7, 2014 (French, website with photo of the Stephansfeld monastery church).
  4. ↑ Medard Barth: Heiltumführer and alms collector of the Middle Ages . In: Freiburg Diocesan Archive . tape 74 . Herder, 1954, ISSN  0342-0213 , p. 115 ( full text on the Freiburg document server (FreiDok)).
  5. ↑ Hans-Peter Widmann: The selan consoling, the poor nuzzelich. The Heiliggeist Hospital in Freiburg im Breisgau in the Middle Ages (=  publications from the archive of the city of Freiburg im Breisgau . Volume 38 ). Stadtarchiv, Freiburg 2006, ISBN 3-923272-32-4 , p. 55 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ↑ Harry Gerber:  Aucuparius, Thomas. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 428 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Victor Conzemius (ed.): Correspondence between Philipp Anton von Segesser . tape 4: 1864-1868 . Benziger, Zurich 1989, ISBN 3-545-25074-1 , p. 249, footnote 1 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ^ Julien Nogues: L'Ordre hospitalier du Saint-Esprit. Exemple de la commanderie de Stephansfeld en Basse-Alsace de sa fondation (vers 1216) à sa sécularisation (1774) . Strasbourg 2012, p. 5f. (PDF)
  9. ↑ Klaus Militzer: The Markgröninger Heilig-Geist-Spital in the Middle Ages. A contribution to the economic history of the 15th century . Sigmaringen 1975, p. 115, (digitized version) .
  10. ↑ Website of the Etablissement Public de Santé Alsace Nord - EPSAN (in French) with a plan of the facility, accessed on February 14, 2016
  11. ↑ L'EPSAN - Notre histoire (the story in French), accessed on February 14, 2016
  12. ↑ Histoire de la Psychiatrie en France - Stephansfeld (Bas-Rhin) (in French), accessed on July 2, 2014
  13. ↑ Taken from the article of the French Wikipedia Gare de Stephansfeld , accessed on July 2, 2014

Web links

Coordinates: 48 ° 43 '  N , 7 ° 42'  E