Stockhausen (Gudensberg)

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Stockhausen was a village, first mentioned around 800 and fallen to desolate around 1585, about four kilometers northeast of Gudensberg , between Dissen and Besse in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse . The exact location was south of today's Dissen-Besse road, north of the Scharfenstein , north-east of the Odenberg . The settlement was fed with water from Glisborn, only a few hundred meters to the west .

Place name

The place name appears differently in different documents and documents over the centuries: Stochusun (around 800), Stoghuse (1123); Stochuses (1253); Stokhusen (1290); Stockhusen (1350); Stoghusen (1354); Stoghusin (1395); Stogkhusen (1445); Stockhaußen (1545); Stockhausen (1575/85).

history

The place is mentioned for the first time around 800 in a list of properties of the Hersfeld Abbey as Stochusun "in pago Hassorum" (in Hessengau ). Later the Hasungen Monastery (1084, 1088, 1123, 1350), the Lords of Falkenberg (1303, 1350, 1395, 1501–1528), the Berich Monastery (1303), the Fritzlar Monastery (1310, 1450), the Breitenau Monastery (1317), the lords of Elben (1317, 1354, 1357, 1575, 1585), the church in Gudensberg (1345), the Nordshausen monastery (1382), the lords of Buttlar (1545 to 1822) and the lords of Hertingshausen ( 1575, 1585) mentioned as the owner in Stockhausen, whereby the Landgraves of Hesse were in most cases the feudal lords , but the Counts of Ziegenhain also held feudal rights there. Local nobility is only briefly occupied from 1253 to 1290. The village had long been pledged by the landgraves to the Lords of Elben and belonged to the Hessian office of Gudensberg . In 1354 the city of Gudensberg offered to pay Hermann von Elben money to solve the village of Stockhausen.

Notarized tithe obligations existed to Hermann von Hertingshausen (1424), Reinhard von Dalwigk (1448), Friedrich IV. Von Hertingshausen (1448, 1461) and the later lords of Hertingshausen (until 1680).

In 1414 the place was still referred to as "villa", but in 1452 it was only a field mark . After that, the land was farmed partly from Dissen and partly from Besse. The place was one of the points of contention in the feud between the federal rulers 1440-1454 and was probably destroyed or abandoned during this feud.

literature

  • Georg Landau : Historical-topographical description of the desolate localities in the Electorate of Hesse and in the grand-ducal Hessian parts of Hessengaue, Oberlahngaue and Ittergaue (= journal of the Association for Hessian History. Supplement 7, ZDB -ID 200295-4 ). Fischer, Kassel 1858, p. 158 , (reprint. Edited by Dieter Carl. Historical Edition Carl, Vellmar 1999).
  • Werner Ide: From Adorf to Zwesten. Local history pocket book for the Fritzlar-Homberg district. A. Bernecker, Melsungen 1972, pp. 344-345.

Web links

Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 14.4 "  N , 9 ° 23 ′ 34.8"  E