Strontium sulfide

Crystal structure
	__ Sr 2+ __ S 2−
General
Surname	Strontium sulfide
other names	Strontium monosulfide
Ratio formula	SrS
Brief description	white solid
External identifiers / databases
EC number	215-249-2
ECHA InfoCard	100,013,864
PubChem	14820
Wikidata	Q1765041
properties
Molar mass	119.69 g mol −1
Physical state	firmly
density	3.65 g cm −3
Melting point	2226 ° C
solubility	slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol;
safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances danger
H and P phrases	H: 314
	P: 280-305 + 351 + 338-310
	As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

Strontium sulfide is an inorganic chemical compound of strontium from the group of sulfides .

Extraction and presentation

Strontium sulfide can be obtained by reacting strontium sulfate with carbon.

{\ displaystyle \ mathrm {SrSO_ {4} +2 \ C \ longrightarrow SrS + 2 \ CO_ {2}}}

Strontium sulfide of high purity can very easily be obtained in small quantities by heating strontium carbonate at about 1000 ° C in a sufficiently strong stream of hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen .

{\ displaystyle \ mathrm {SrCO_ {3} + H_ {2} S \ longrightarrow SrS + H_ {2} O + CO_ {2}}}

Production directly from the elements in an inert atmosphere is also possible.

{\ displaystyle \ mathrm {Sr + S \ longrightarrow SrS}}

properties

Strontium sulfide is a white solid that oxidizes in air and decomposes when damp. It has a crystal structure of the sodium chloride type (a = 6.020) with the space group Fm 3 m (space group no. 225) . It decomposes in acids with the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Template: room group / 225

use

Strontium sulfide is used for afterglow colors (blue-green light) and for hair removal.

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Georg Brauer (Ed.), With the collaboration of Marianne Baudler a . a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume II, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-432-87813-3 , p. 927.
↑ ^a ^b ^c data sheet Strontium sulfide, ≥99.9% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on March 25, 2013 ( PDF ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c W. M. Haynes, David R. Lide, Thomas J. Bruno: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2012-2013 . CRC Press, 2012, ISBN 1-4398-8049-2 , pp. 4–92 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Richard C. Ropp: Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds . Newnes, 2012, ISBN 0-444-59553-8 , pp. 140 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
↑ by Karl-Heinz Lautenschläger, Werner Schröter: Taschenbuch der Chemie - Karl-Heinz Lautenschläger, Werner Schröter . Harri Deutsch Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8171-1761-1 , pp. 883 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
^ Robert E. Krebs: The History And Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide . Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 0-313-33438-2 , pp. 78 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[brauer-1] Georg Brauer (Ed.), With the collaboration of Marianne Baudler a . a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume II, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-432-87813-3 , p. 927.

[Sigma-2] ta sheet Strontium sulfide, ≥99.9% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on March 25, 2013 ( PDF ).

[W._M._Haynes,_David_R._Lide,_Thomas_J._Bruno-3] W. M. Haynes, David R. Lide, Thomas J. Bruno: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 2012-2013 . CRC Press, 2012, ISBN 1-4398-8049-2 , pp. 4–92 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).

[Richard_C._Ropp-4] Richard C. Ropp: Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds . Newnes, 2012, ISBN 0-444-59553-8 , pp. 140 ( limited preview in Google Book search).

[von_Karl-Heinz_Lautenschläger,_Werner_Schröter-5] y Karl-Heinz Lautenschläger, Werner Schröter: Taschenbuch der Chemie - Karl-Heinz Lautenschläger, Werner Schröter . Harri Deutsch Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8171-1761-1 , pp. 883 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).

[Robert_E._Krebs-6] Robert E. Krebs: The History And Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide . Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 0-313-33438-2 , pp. 78 ( limited preview in Google Book search).