Strontium tungstate
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | Strontium tungstate | |||||||||||||||
other names |
Strontium tungsten oxide |
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Molecular formula | SrWO 4 | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
white odorless solid |
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 335.46 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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density |
6.439 g / cm 3 (25 ° C) |
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Melting point |
1535 ° C |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Strontium tungstate is an inorganic chemical compound of strontium from the group of tungstates .
Extraction and presentation
Strontium tungstate can be obtained by reacting strontium carbonate with tungsten (VI) oxide at high temperatures.
properties
Strontium tungstate is a white, odorless solid. It has a tetragonal crystal structure of the Scheelite type with the space group I 4 1 / a (space group no. 88) . At a pressure of 2.1 GPa it changes into a monoclinic crystal structure of the tungsten type with the space group P 2 / n (space group no. 13, position 2) . At a pressure of around 10 GPa, the compound then changes into a fergusonite-type crystal structure .
use
Strontium tungstate is used as an electro-optical material e.g. B. used for Raman lasers and light emitting diodes .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Strontium tungstate data sheet from AlfaAesar, accessed on June 14, 2016 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b c d data sheet Strontium tungsten oxide, powder, −200 mesh, 99.9% trace metals basis from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on June 14, 2016 ( PDF ).
- ↑ a b c Jiandong Fan, Huaijin Zhang, Zhengping Wang, Wenwei Ge, Jiyang Wang: Synthesis of polycrystalline materials of SrWO4 and growth of its single crystal. In: Frontiers of Chemistry in China. 1, 2006, p. 264, doi : 10.1007 / s11458-006-0023-z .
- ↑ a b E. Yu Tonkov: High Pressure Phase Transformations Handbook 1 . CRC Press, 1992, ISBN 978-2-88124-758-3 , pp. 620 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ MAMA Maurera, AG Souza, LEB Soledade, FM Pontes, E. Longo, ER Leite, JA Varela: Microstructural and optical characterization of CaWO 4 and SrWO 4 thin films prepared by a chemical solution method. In: Materials Letters. 58, 2004, p. 727, doi : 10.1016 / j.matlet.2003.07.002 .
- ↑ D. Errandonea, J. Pellicer-Porres, FJ Manjón, A. Segura, Ch. Ferrer-Roca, RS Kumar, O. Tschauner, P. Rodríguez-Hernández, J. López-Solano, S. Radescu, A. Mujica , A. Muñoz, G. Aquilanti: High-pressure structural study of the scheelite tungstates CaWO 4 and SrWO 4 . In: Physical Review B. 72, 2005, doi : 10.1103 / PhysRevB.72.174106 .
- ^ Xin-Tao Wu, Ling Chen: Structure-Property Relationships in Non-Linear Optical Crystals II The IR Region . Springer, 2012, ISBN 978-3-642-29621-5 , pp. 81 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Yandong Ren, Yonghao Liu, Rui Yang: A series of color tunable yellow – orange – red-emitting SrWO 4 : RE (Sm 3+ , Eu 3+ –Sm 3+ ) phosphor for near ultraviolet and blue light-based warm white light emitting diodes. In: Superlattices and Microstructures. 91, 2016, p. 138, doi : 10.1016 / j.spmi.2015.12.026 .
- ↑ Xiaohua J. Huang: Nanotechnology Research New Nanostructures, Nanotubes and Nanofibers . Nova Publishers, 2008, ISBN 978-1-60021-902-3 , pp. 75 ( limited preview in Google Book search).