Suschno
| Suschno | |||
| Сушно | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Radechiv Raion | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | 1.986 km² | ||
| Residents : | 508 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 256 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 80214 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3255 | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 24 ° 32' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4623986201 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 3 villages | ||
| Address: | вул Шевченка 1 80214 с. Сушно |
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| Statistical information | |||
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Suschno ( Ukrainian and Russian Сушно , Polish Suszno , 1946–1989 Сушне Suschne ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 510 inhabitants.
It belongs with the villages Obortiw ( Обортів ) and Toboliw ( Тоболів ) to the district council of the same name .
history
Politically, the place initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . From the 16th century it was owned by the noble Komorowski family. Among other things, Gertruda Komorowska and Kordula Komorowska were born there and grew up there.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 he came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After that he belonged to the noble families Łączyński, Cetner, Baworowski, Kraiński and from 1911 to World War II of the Rostworowski family.
In the 19th century, the German colony Heinrichsdorf was founded to the north-east of the village . The Protestants belonged to the parish of Jozefów in the Evangelical Superintendentur AB Galicia . In the interwar period there was a branch congregation in the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in Lesser Poland , which in 1937 had 142 members.
In 1900 the municipality of Suszno (with the villages Heinrichsdorf, Tobołów and Zabawa ) had 283 houses (210 in Suszno, 20 in Heinrichsdorf, 25 in Tobołów, 28 in Zabawa) with 1752 inhabitants, of which 1297 were Ruthenian-speaking, 293 German-speaking (137 in Suszno , 121 in Heinrichsdorf, 35 in Zabawa), 156 Polish speakers (91 in Suszno, 51 in Zawada), 1100 Greek Catholic, 320 Roman Catholic, 73 Israelite (33 in Suszno, 26 in Zabawa), 259 of other faiths (122 in Suszno, 111 in Heinrichsdorf, 26 in Zabawa).
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the community became part of Poland. In 1921 the municipality of Suszno (with the hamlets of Kempa , Nowa Wieś , Tobołów and Zabawa ) had 282 houses with 1,652 inhabitants, of which 1005 Ruthenians, 497 Poles, 118 Germans (83 in Nowa Wieś ), 32 Jews, 1098 Greek Catholics, 366 Roman Catholic, 118 Protestant (83 in Nowa Wieś ), 18 Israelite, one other Christian.
During the Second World War , the municipalities first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine . The Germans who were then still resident were resettled in 1940 as a result of the German-Soviet border and friendship treaty. In January 1944, 55 Poles were killed by OUN-UPA .
The castle, built by the Komorowski family in the 16th century, rebuilt by Kraiński in 1905, again by Rostworowski in the interwar period, was destroyed in World War II.
Personalities
- Gertruda Komorowska (1754–1771), Polish noblewoman, wife of Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki
- Kordula Komorowska (1764–1837), Polish noblewoman, wife of Teodor Potocki
- Käthe Larsch (1901–1935), German communist and resistance activist against National Socialism
Web links
- Suszno z Heinrichsdorfem, Tobołowem i Zabawą . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 11 : Sochaczew – Szlubowska Wola . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1890, p. 607 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Grzegorz Rąkowski: Przewodnik po Ukrainie Zachodniej. Część III. Ziemia Lwowska . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918866-3 , p. 218 (Polish).
- ↑ Stefan Grelewski: wyznania protestanckie i sekty religijne w Polsce współczesnej . Lublin 1937, p. 276-281 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Województwo tarnopolskie . Warszawa 1928 (Polish, online [PDF]).