Taphrinomycotina

Taphrinomycotina
	Peach tree infested by Taphrina deformans .
Systematics
without rank:	Opisthokonta
without rank:	Nucletmycea
Empire :	Mushrooms (fungi)
Sub-kingdom :	Dikarya
Department :	Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision :	Taphrinomycotina
Scientific name
	Taphrinomycotina
	OE Erikss. & Winka

The taphrinomycotina are one of the three groups of the sac fungi (Ascomycota) and rank of a subdivision. Many representatives live parasitically .

features

These fungi grow as single cells or form mycelia . There are groups ( e.g. Pneumocystis ) that only grow yeast-like, and dimorphic groups that grow both yeast-like and filamentous ( Taphrina ). The asci are made up of binuclear cells. They do not form an ascocarp .

The subdivision is only held together by common genetic traits.

Systematics

The Taphrinomycotina are a natural family group ( monophyletic ). They are the basal group of the sac fungi.

A cladogram looks like this:

	Pezizomycotina

	Saccharomycotina

Taphrinomycotina

A synonym for the Taphrinomycotina is Archaeascomycetes.

The following groups are included in the group:

Class Taphrinomycetes
- Order Taphrinales : plant parasites
Class Neolectomycetes
- Order hose club-like (Neolectales) with the only genus Neolecta : saprobionts in forests.
Class Pneumocystidomycetes
- Order Pneumocystidales with the only genus Pneumocystis : Parasite in mammalian lungs
Class Schizosaccharomycetes
- Order Schizosaccharomycetales : Saprobiont in sugary plant exudates

Class Archaeorhizomycetes : newly described in 2011

Web links

Commons : Taphrinomycotina - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ OE Eriksson, K. Winka: Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota . In: Myconet Volume 1, 1997, pp. 1-16. online (html) ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2
^ TY James et al .: Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny . In: Nature , Volume 443, October 19, 2006, pp. 818-822. doi : 10.1038 / nature05110
↑ DS Hibbett et al .: A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi . In: Mycological research , May 2007; 111 (5): 509-547. Epub 2007 March 13, 2007. doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2007.03.004 , (PDF; 1.3 MB)
↑ Anna Rosling, Filipa Cox, Karelyn Cruz-Martinez, Katarina Ihrmark, Gwen-Aëlle Grelet, Björn D. Lindahl, Audrius Menkis, Timothy Y. James (2011). "Archaeorhizomycetes: Unearthing an ancient class of ubiquitous soil fungi". Science 333 (6044): 876-9.

[1] OE Eriksson, K. Winka: Supraordinal taxa of Ascomycota . In: Myconet Volume 1, 1997, pp. 1-16. online (html) ( Memento of the original from March 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

[James-2] TY James et al .: Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny . In: Nature , Volume 443, October 19, 2006, pp. 818-822. doi : 10.1038 / nature05110

[3] DS Hibbett et al .: A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi . In: Mycological research , May 2007; 111 (5): 509-547. Epub 2007 March 13, 2007. doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2007.03.004 , (PDF; 1.3 MB)

[4] Anna Rosling, Filipa Cox, Karelyn Cruz-Martinez, Katarina Ihrmark, Gwen-Aëlle Grelet, Björn D. Lindahl, Audrius Menkis, Timothy Y. James (2011). "Archaeorhizomycetes: Unearthing an ancient class of ubiquitous soil fungi". Science 333 (6044): 876-9.