Palpitations (noble family)

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The coat of arms of those of Tastungen

Tastungen is the name of an old noble family in the Eichsfeld . They named themselves after the village of Tastungen between Leinefelde-Worbis and Duderstadt . They were finally wealthy in Bernterode near Heiligenstadt.

history

The knights of Tastungen had a fortified mansion in Tastungen, the castle and the remains of the fortifications are immortalized in a picture in the Bodenstein camp book. There is no verifiable evidence for Friedrich von Tastungen (1223), who allegedly came from Hungary and who is said to have built a castle on the Schwarzenstein between Flinsberg and Ascherode. In 1279 a Theodoric von Tastungen donated 2 Hufen land to the Reifenstein monastery . From the beginning of the 14th century, the gentlemen of Tastungen are often mentioned in Bernterode. In 1290 a member named himself after the village of Henricus de Bernharderode. Bernterode was their hereditary property and the masters of Tastungen also had higher and lower jurisdiction, including Roderode , which was abandoned in the Middle Ages, and Ascherode between Flinsberg and Martinfeld . They were still wealthy in numerous places in the upper area. In 1317 Heinrich von Tastungen sold the Anrode monastery a hoof from the later submerged village of Zoighe near Bickenriede . In 1401 Heinrich von Tastungen placed himself under the protection of the Mainz electors with all his possessions ; they were now feudal men of the electors until the noble family died out. They also had half of the jurisdiction over the community of Dieterode . Martin von Tastungen acquired a feudal property in large exchanges , which was enfeoffed by the dukes of Braunschweig.

During the Peasants' War in 1525 Christoph von Tastungen was pressured by farmers from the area to pick up burdens and forced labor, and the manor was damaged. At the beginning of the 18th century, Siegfried von Tastungen built today's manor building in Bernterode. After the death of Friedrich, the last representative of those from Tastungen, the property of Kurmainz was confiscated and Johann Friedrich Karl Maximilian von Ostein was enfeoffed with the goods.

Representative

  • Dietrich, Steben and Henrich von Tastungen (1288), bailiffs for castle people at Gleichenstein Castle ; Henrich and Dietrich (1309) in dispute with the St. Martinstift in Heiligenstadt over Bernterode and Roderode
  • Johann von Tastungen (1323), pastor at Rusteberg Castle
  • Steben von Tastungen (1341), received part of Stein Castle as a deposit
  • Heinrich von Tastungen (1357), provost in the Zella monastery
  • Dietrich and Walther (1358), the sons of Apels von Tastungen, received the castle loan in Gleichenstein
  • Christoph von Tastungen (born 1478), administrator of the Eichsfeld and administrator of the Gerode monastery during the Peasant War (1555–1558)
  • Leonhard von Tastungen (after 1600), assessor at the higher regional court in Heiligenstadt
  • Johann Conrad Philipp Ignatius von Tastungen, senior bailiff in the Volkach office
  • Wilhelm von Tastungen (d. 1742), Lieutenant General Field Marshal
  • Friedrich von Tastungen died in 1751 as the last of his family

literature

  • Hans Rhinelander: Bernterode 1290–1990. Festschrift for the 700th anniversary of the community. Published by the Council of the Bernterode / Heiligenstadt Community, Heiligenstadt 1990
  • Katrin Wagenführ: The field names around Martinfeld, Bernterode and Kalteneber , Jena 2005 (section History of Bernterode)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Köhler: Thuringian castles and fortified prehistoric and protohistoric living spaces , Jenzig-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 3-910141-43-9 , p. 244.
  2. ^ Johann Wolf: Eichsfelder Urkundenbuch together with the treatise of the Eichsfeld nobility. Göttingen 1819, page 53 (Dietrich von Strutzberg sold Berg und Wald Schwarzenstein to the Anrode monastery in 1297)
  3. ↑ Eds. Ulrich Harteisen, Ansgar Hoppe, Hansjörg Küster, Torsten W. Müller, Haik Thomas Porada, Gerold Wucherpfennig: Das Eichsfeld. Volume 79 of the series Landscapes in Germany. Verlag Böhlau, Vienna / Cologne / Weimar 2018, p. 331
  4. ^ History of Bernterode
  5. ^ Johann Wolf: Eichsfeldisches Urkundenbuch together with the treatise of the Eichsfeldischen nobility. Göttingen 1819 ( Treatise on the Eichsfeld nobility, as a contribution to its history. Pages 37-45)
  6. ^ Johann Wolf: Political History of the Eichsfeldes. Volume 2, section 3 §99, page 4
  7. ^ Johann Wolf: Eichsfelder Urkundenbuch together with the treatise of the Eichsfeld nobility. Göttingen 1819, page 50
  8. ↑ Vigener, RggEbMz No. 2512, in: Die Regesten der Mainz Archbischöfe, [1] (accessed on June 12, 2017)
  9. ^ Friedrich von Sydow (editor): Thuringia and the Harz Mountains, with their peculiarities, folk tales and legends. Volume 8, Sondershausen 1844 (relating to Gerode Monastery)

Web links

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