Bernterode (near Heilbad Heiligenstadt)
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Bernterode (near Heilbad Heiligenstadt)
City of Heilbad Heiligenstadt
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| Height : | 330 m |
| Area : | 8.62 km² |
| Residents : | 233 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 27 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 2019 |
| Postal code : | 37308 |
| Area code : | 036082 |
Bernterode (near Heilbad Heiligenstadt) is a district of Heilbad Heiligenstadt in the Thuringian district of Eichsfeld .
geography
Bernterode is located in Obereichsfeld about eight kilometers south of the district town of Heilbad Heiligenstadt . The place is located in a basin south of the Kalteneberschen Höhe (with the Ebersberg : 494 m) surrounded by the mountain peaks Hopfgarten (480 m) in the southwest, Eichenberg (445 m) in the northwest, Kirchberg (454 m) in the east and Heuberg (453 m) m) in the southeast. Other neighboring towns are Martinfeld in the southeast and Krombach in the southwest.
The Ascherode settlement near Martinfeld also belongs to the original Bernterode district.
history
A Henricus de Bernharderode was first mentioned in a document around 1290. At that time the place belonged to the family of those from Tastungen . The place was affected by severe floods in 1732, 1926 and 1982. From 1815 he was part of the Prussian province of Saxony (Heiligenstadt district). The districts today include the places Ascherode and Rodderode, which have been handed down as desert areas . According to a statistical study, the village of Bernterode had 520 Catholic and 6 Protestant residents around 1840. The patronage of the village was exercised by the noble von Salm-Salm family as landlords, feudal lords and court lords.
One noted a manor, a Vorwerk, 68 houses, 97 stables and barns and a community center. The Catholic Church is a branch of Martinfeld . Sixty school-age boys and 48 girls attended the village school. At that time, the village was operating the Rasch and Kattunweberei, of which three are cotton looms, four are woolen cloth looms and two are linen looms. The overview names other commercial and craft businesses: a wagner, a tailor, three shoemakers, a potash maker, two whitewashers, a barber, two blacksmiths. There is also a brick hut and two peddling shopkeepers, 10 servants and 10 maids. There was a mill that could be used as an oil cutting and grinding mill. Four grocers (victuals) and two innkeepers supplied the groceries. The entire livestock consisted of 43 horses, 1 donkey, 117 cattle, 336 sheep, 56 goats and 84 pigs. The village corridor, including the Ascherode farm , comprised 3131 acres , of which the agricultural area comprised 1532 acres of arable land, 33 acres of garden land, 65 acres of meadows and 27 acres of pastures. Furthermore, 1274 acres of community and private forest and 197 acres of fallow land were named. The yield from poultry and beekeeping was just as significant. The Donnerwettersmühle was damaged several times in the 19th century by storms, and the location was also unfavorable, so the miller's family had to cease operations as early as 1850. The buildings were in a poor structural condition and were therefore torn down, and the square has been a fruit tree and agricultural area ever since.
From 1945 it was part of the Soviet occupation zone, from 1949 the GDR . From 1961 until the turnaround and reunification in 1989/1990, Bernterode was affected by the closure of the nearby inner-German border.
Since 1990 the place belongs to the re-established state of Thuringia. The municipality of Bernterode (near Heilbad Heiligenstadt) was a member municipality of the Ershausen / Geismar administrative community from 1997 to 2018 . On January 1, 2019, it was incorporated into the city of Heilbad Heiligenstadt .
Population development
Development of the population (December 31) :
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- Data source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics
coat of arms
The coat of arms was awarded on October 4, 1996 and is a so-called speaking coat of arms, which represents the name of the place. Similar representations were made around 1950.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Lorenz Blank (1862–1922), Roman Catholic workers secretary and politician (center), member of the Weimar National Assembly and the Hanover Provincial Parliament
literature
- Hans Rheinländer: 700 years of Bernterode / H. - 1290–1990 - Festschrift for the 700th anniversary of the community . Ed .: Council of the Bernterode / Heiligenstadt community. Heiligenstadt 1990, p. 104 pages, A5 format .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Erhard Müller: The place names of the district of Heiligenstadt. Heilbad Heiligenstadt 1989, p. 11
- ↑ Carl August Nobrack: detailed geographic-statistical-topographical description of the district of Erfurt . Erfurt 1841, p. 196-197 .
- ↑ Volker Große, Klaus Herzberg: "Mühle Bernterode" . In: Maik Pinkert (Ed.): Mühlen im Obereichsfeld. A compendium . Eichsfeld-Verlag, Heiligenstadt 2008, ISBN 978-3-935782-13-5 , p. 25 .
