Temmen mill

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Willmine ( Vw. Wilhelmine ) and Temmener Mühle ( Temmsche Mühle ), Gem. Gerswalde, Hessenhagen and Hessenhagener Mühle , Gem. Flieth-Stegelitz , excerpt from the original table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

The Temmener Mühle was a residential area of Groß Fredenwalde , a part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ). The watermill, which was built in the Middle Ages, fell in the 14th century (before 1375). In 1588 there is again evidence of a water mill that was destroyed in the Thirty Years War (1687 still desolate). The modern watermill is documented in 1699. In 1846, a post mill was also built very close to the water mill. Temmener Mühle is still occupied as a residential space in 1957. The buildings were then demolished at an unknown time.

location

The Temmener Mühle residential area was about a kilometer southeast of Willmine , about two kilometers southwest of Groß Fredenwalde, about 1.3 km west-northwest of Hessenhagen and about 2.2 km northeast of Alt-Temmen . The area of ​​the former residential area is now part of the Groß Fredenwalde district. Until 1928, however, Temmener Mühle belonged to the Alt-Temmen estate district.

Temmener Mühle was on a section of the Ucker between Mühlensee and Behrendsee at about 57  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In the Middle Ages there were two water mills between Groß Fredenwalde and Alt-Temmen. In 1375 both mills were desolate. One of the mills can be identified with the later Temmener mill. On the other hand, one can only speculate about the location of the second mill. It probably stood at the outflow of the Ucker from the Mühlensee, which in the 13th century formed a lake with the Sabinensee. This mill is mentioned as early as 1269 ... in molendino, quod iacet ante stagnum. quod dicitur Savin ... Knight Heinrich von Stegelitz equipped the Cistercian convent in Boitzenburg with taxes from the mill.

By 1588 at the latest, one of the two water mills, probably the later so-called Temmener mill, had been rebuilt. Since it belonged to the Fredenwalde manor, it was then called the Fredenwalder Watermill. 1624 the Erbmüller of the Fredenwald watermill is mentioned. This water mill was destroyed in the Thirty Years War .

In 1687 there is still no talk of a watermill (working again) or in 1689 only the watermill is mentioned . It was rebuilt in 1699, because in that year Christoph Lehmann (again) a first mill master is mentioned. In 1702, 1711 and 1745 the watermill in Fredenwalde is described with one passage. From 1757 it belonged to Alt-Temmen. In 1775 it was first called Temmen Mill. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87, however, the mill is still shown as Fredenwalder Mühle.

In 1823 the mill master Christian Friedrich Liez wanted to build a post mill next to the water mill. The owner of the Alt-Temmen manor at the time, Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim, lodged an objection, which was rejected. In the night of May 27th to 28th, 1824 the mill (and the post mill that was already built?) Burned down. It was suspected that the mill owners had set the fire on purpose. After an in-depth investigation, the mill owners were completely acquitted of having started the fire negligently or on purpose. The mill was rebuilt soon after the fire. But it wasn't until 1842 that mill master Lietz actually had a post windmill built near the water mill. In the following years he sold the watermill and post mill to Rudolph Polensky.

Polensky soon got into economic difficulties. In 1858 the Temmen watermill belonging to the mill master Rudolph Polensky, valued at 10,073 talers 20 groschen, was auctioned off to the public. Apparently the mill property was bought by Friedrich Wilhelm Otto. In 1859 the mill property was designated as an establishment . In 1861 the Temmen watermill was a combined grain and oil mill. There was also a post mill next to it. But Friedrich Wilhelm Otto did not stay in the Temmener Mühle for long either. Albert Rohrbeck was running the mill as early as 1862. The Rohrbeck family remained in possession of the mill until at least 1937. In 1925 the Temmener Mühle residential area had 10 residents.

The water mill was owned by the Fredenwalde manor until the middle / end of the 18th century, after which it was owned by the Alt-Temmen manor. Since the middle of the 19th century, the Temmener Mühle belonged to the Alt-Temmen estate district. With the introduction of the districts in 1874 in what was then the province of Brandenburg, the Alt-Temmen manor district with the Temmener Mühle was assigned to the district 8 Ringenwalde of the Templin district. In 1928 the manor districts of Alt-Temmen and Neu-Temmen were combined to form the municipality of Temmen. The Temmener Mühle was assigned to the community of Groß Fredenwalde.

Mill owner (overview)

  • 1699 Christoph Lehmann
  • 1742–1748 mill master Johann Friedrich Otto
  • 1780 Mill master Negendank
  • 1787 to 1810 (†) Wassermüller Christoph Liez
  • between 1810 and 1823 leased to Wilhelm Thiele, NN. Beyer and NN. Müncheberg
  • 1823 Christian Friedrich Liez (son of Christoph Liez)
  • 1842 mill master Lietz
  • 1851, 1852, 1858 mill master Rudoph Polensky in Alt-Temmen
  • 1859 Friedrich Wilhelm Otto
  • 1862 Albert Rohrbeck
  • 1937 NN. Rohrbeck

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, 21st volume. 520 S., Berlin, Reimer 1862 Online at Google Books , S. 1/2, document no. I (= 1).
  2. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, p. 990/91.
  3. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Oeffentlicher Anzeiger for the 32nd issue of the Official Gazette of August 12, 1842, p. 246 online at Google Books .
  4. ↑ a b Königlich Prussischer Staats-Anzeiger, No. 85 of April 13, 1858, p. 696 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Rudolf Schmidt : From the Temmen landscape and its history. Templin district calendar, 1937: 45–47, Templin 1936.
  6. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 38: 380–391, 1972, here p. 388.
  8. ↑ Hubert Otto: Brandenburgische Kornmüller and Mühlenmeister before 1800. Archive for Family Research, 38: 380–391, 1972, here p. 386.
  9. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin 42nd Part of the Official Gazette of October 15, 1852, p. 433. Online at Google Books (here no. 41)

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 34 "  N , 13 ° 47 ′ 3"  E