New-Temmen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New-Temmen
Coordinates: 53 ° 5 ′ 12 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 75 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1928
Incorporated into: Temmen
Postal code : 17268
Area code : 039881
manor
manor

Neu-Temmen , mostly written Neu Temmen in older literature , is part of the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde , a municipality in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ), whose administrative tasks are carried out by the Gerswalde Office . Neu-Temmen was founded as a Vorwerk before 1743, was an estate district in the 19th century and was merged in 1928 with the Alt-Temmen estate district and part of the Hohenwalde estate to form the municipality of Temmen .

location

Neu-Temmen is approx. 1.5 kilometers as the crow flies southeast of Alt-Temmen and approx. 5 kilometers northeast of Ringenwalde at about 75  m above sea level. NHN . About 500 meters north is the Schmale Temmensee , about 700 meters northwest of the Düstersee . About 800 meters to the east is the 100.5-meter-high Fuchsberg, which already belongs to the city of Angermünde , and the Eichelberg at 101  m above sea level is only 400 meters south-east . NHN . 700 meters south of the municipality of Milmersdorf is Kienberg with a radio mast. Most of the area of ​​the former manor or manor district is now part of the Poratzer Morain Landscape Nature Reserve .

Alt-Temmen and Neu-Temmen on the Urmes table sheet 2948 Friedrichswalde from 1826

history

The Vorwerk Neu-Temmen was built in 1740 on parts of the field marrow of the deserted village Temmen in the Middle Ages and the desert field marrow Hohenwalde. On March 28, 1743, the Vorwerke Schmalen-Temmen (= Neu-Temmen) and Neu Hohenwalde, previously owned jointly by the Arnim houses of Fredenwalde, Götschendorf and Milmersdorf, were divided up. In the reclaimed Alt Temmener Heide, the outworks were laid out jointly by the three houses. Three quarters of Neu Temmen belonged to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander II von Arnim (1688–1753) on Fredenwalde, while the Götschendorf and Milmersdorf houses shared a quarter. Half of Neu-Hohenwalde belonged to Alexander von Arnim, the other half jointly to the Götschendorf and Milmersdorf houses. Alexander von Arnim auf Fredenwalde received full ownership of Schmalen-Temmen , while he ceded his half of Neu Hohenwalde and the Kaveln on the devil's post to the two houses of Götschendorf and Milmersdorf. He also received 1500 thalers each in cash from the Götschendorf and Milmersdorf houses. The then ongoing process against the administrator of Neu Hohenwalde, Elias Buch, all three parties wanted to contest together.

NABU Church Temmen during renovation (November 2019)
Wind vane on the tower of the village church with initials AVA and the year 1749

Alexander von Arnim was born on February 25, 1688 as the son of Alexander Magnus I von Arnim and his second wife Cornelia Eva von Ihlefeld adH Rehberg in Dargersdorf. In 1706 he entered the Royal Prussian military service. On September 11, 1709, he fought in the bloody battle of Malplaquet . He only returned to his garrison after the Treaty of Utrecht. In 1715 he fought against the Swedes in Pomerania. In 1734 he took part in a campaign on the Upper Rhine and took his leave in the same year. His first wife Marie Eleonore von Schenk died early, the only daughter shortly after the birth. In 1726 he married Sophie Caroline von Oertzen adH Leppin, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Hans Felix von Oertzen and Sophie Agnese geb. from Oertzen. The marriage resulted in four sons and three daughters, one of whom died as an infant. In 1749 Alexander II von Arnim had the small village church built near the Neu-Temmen plant (year in the wind vane). He gave the church an hourglass with his name in Hebrew letters. Alexander von Arnim died in Fredenwalde on October 4, 1753. In March 1754 the feudal and allodial property was divided. The property was only divided into two parts, the third part was a money part. Share of goods and money were now raffled among the three sons. The eldest Curt Friedrich von Arnim (1728-1790 or 1789) drew the share of the money, Hans Erdmann (born November 28, 1735, † February 9, 1756 in Soldin) received Neu-Temmen and the youngest brother half of Fredenwalde.

Grave slab of Hans Erdmann von Arnim (1735–1756) in front of the east side of the village church Groß Fredenwalde

Hans Erdmann von Arnim auf Neu Temmen was a Royal Prussian flag junior and died on February 9, 1756 in Soldin . His grave slab is in front of the east side of the church in Groß Fredenwalde. His Neu-Temmen estate now fell to his older brother Curt Friedrich III. In 1766 the manor house burned down and Curt Friedrich had today's manor house built. At that time it cost the high sum of 5813 thalers. In 1767 he married Hanna Wilhelmine von Dargitz († 1830). He now renamed the Rittervorwerk Neu Fredenwalde, built by him in 1765, after his wife in Willmine . In 1775, 15 residents lived on the Rittervorwerk. a. Residents. Neu-Temmen had 17 fire places .

Curt Friedrich III. von Arnim had to sell Neu Temmen in debt to Lieutenant Heinrich Gottfried von Dargitz (1734-1817) on Lübbenow in 1778 . Dargitz was his ex-brother-in-law, who had been married to his sister Dorothea Cordula Eleonore (1737-1766). In 1769 he married Maria Salome von Arnim adH Götschendorf (1722–1798), daughter of Bernd Ludwig von Arnim and Marie Ilse von Holtzendorff.

In 1780 Heinrich Gottfried von Dargitz sold the Neu-Temmen estate to Colonel Sergeant Boislav von Rosbitzky (Schmidt) (Bogislav von Robitzky) for 9,636 thalers. Heinrich Gottfried von Dargitz was also heavily in debt, so that after deducting the debts, only 316 thaler, 1 groschen and 7 pfennigs were paid out to him. Robitzky built a brewery and brandy distillery. However, Bogislav von Robitzky Neu-Temmen only kept one year.

In 1781 he sold Neu-Temmen for 10,300 thalers to Elise / Louisa Johanne Theodora nee. Stephani, related von Diringshofen, wife of the district administrator of the Stolpirischen Kreis Gottlieb / Gottlob Ehrentreich von Greiffenberg († 1787). In 1783 she had to sell the estate to Gustav Konrad Philipp von Arnim (1758–1815) on Golm at a great loss for 8,400 thalers . In 1790 there lived in Neu-Temmen, in addition to the landowner and the manager, seven residents. Neu-Temmen still had seven fireplaces at that time.

Gustav Konrad Philipp von Arnim was married to Ernestine Franziska Auguste Friederike Freiin von der Goltz (1768–1788) and her second marriage to her sister Wilhelmine Apollonia Juliane Eleonore Freiin von der Goltz (1772–1823). In 1801 Neu-Temmen still had six fireplaces and five granny families and a forge. Gustav Konrad Philipp had to hand over Neu-Temmen in 1801 because of high debts to his brother and Suckow Majoratsherr Georg Leopold Vivellence von Arnim (1747-1828). He managed to avert the threatening auction by paying off some debts. For 8,400 thalers, Georg Leopold Vivellence left the Neu-Temmen estate to his son, Rittmeister Georg Friedrich IV von Arnim (1778–1834).

Georg Friedrich IV. Von Arnim had entered the army and made it up to the Rittmeister there. In 1804 he married Wilhelmine Christine Charlotte Marie Countess zu Solms-Sonnenwalde (1785–1862). The marriage resulted in four sons and five daughters, of whom one son and three daughters died when they were young children. After the death of his father Georg Leopold Vivektiven († October 20, 1828), he was formally the 3rd entrant on Suckow. However, from 1824 he was placed under guardianship due to increasing mental illness . Georg Friedrich IV. Von Arnim died on July 26th, 1834 in Cologne. In 1817 the Vorwerk Neu-Temmen had 48 inhabitants.

Heir to Neu-Temmen was his son Georg Wilhelm IV (1806–1845). He joined the Royal Prussian Army and took his leave as a lieutenant. In 1837 Maria Josepha married Ernestine Adamine Countess von Blumenthal (1811–1865) adH Neudeck. Neu-Temmen was designated as a manor and village in 1837 . In 1838 Neu-Temmen was converted into free allodium. He was appointed chamberlain by the king. In 1838 he leased the Neu-Temmen estate to the bailiff Bahrfeld in Hessenhagen for 18 years . The couple had four sons and a daughter; a son and daughter died in infancy.

In 1841 Georg Wilhelm IV. Sold the Neu-Temmen estate for 13,000 Reichstaler to Dr. Gustav Mayet from Schwedt, who immediately sold it to Captain Alexander Ernst von Rüts that same year for 15,000 Reichstaler. Neu-Temmen had 4 houses and 61 residents at that time.

Alexander Ernst von Rüts only kept Neu-Temmen until 1843 and exchanged the Neu-Temmen estate for a house in Berlin belonging to master locksmith Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Brennecke. The value of the exchanged objects was assumed to be 38,000 thalers each. Theodor Friedrich Wilhelm Kuntze followed in Buckow near Berlin (now Berlin-Buckow ) from 1845 to 1846 , who bought Neu-Temmen for 34,000 Reichstaler from Brennecke.

From 1846 to 1848 the Neu-Temmen estate belonged to the police superintendent Arnold August Matthäi, who paid 34,150 thalers. In 1848, Matthäi Neu-Temmen exchanged for a house belonging to the treasury secretary Wilhelm Ludwig Zindler on Beusselstrasse in Berlin. The value of the two exchange objects was assumed to be 42,000 thalers each. In 1849 Zindler transferred Neu-Temmen to his wife Johanna Louise Zindler, b. Christiani for 35,250 thalers.

In 1850 Gustav Friedrich Julius Sorge called Triglaff bought the Neu-Temmen estate for 40,500 thalers. He gave the church in Neu-Temmen a silver-gold-plated chalice with a paten. In 1850 the Neu-Temmen estate had a size of 739 acres 158 square rods, of which 474 acres were 4 square rods arable, 200 acres 105 square rods were meadows and 49 acres 131 square rods were forest. Gustav Friedrich Julius Sorge called Triglaff sold Neu-Temmen at a loss for 36,500 thalers to Mrs. Elise Louise Wilhelmine von Billerbeck, nee. von Reichenbach, who died in 1855. The heirs sold Neu-Temmen for 40,000 thalers to Dr. Hans Köster in Berlin.

Dr. Hans Köster (Johann Andreas Friederich Köster) (born August 16, 1818 in Kritzow; † September 6, 1900 in Ludwigslust) in Berlin was married to the opera singer Luise Schlegel, who had an engagement at the Berlin Royal Court Opera from 1847 to 1862 . He kept the Neu-Temmen estate until 1861. In 1860 the estate area comprised 875 acres, including 604 acres of fields, 165 acres of meadows, 50 acres of pasture, 50 acres of forest, 4 acres of farmsteads and 2 acres of garden land. There were four residential buildings, a public building and five farm buildings in the settlement; Neu-Temmen had 59 inhabitants at that time. 6 horses, 28 cattle and 81 sheep were kept on the farm. Dr. Hans Köster also owned the manor Bagenz in the Spremberg district . Köster and his wife donated an accordion to the church in Neu-Temmen. Koster himself held sermon services, his wife played the accordion and sang to it. The couple also gave the church two plaster paintings, two black candlesticks, and a crucifix. In 1861 there were five houses with 62 residents in Neu-Temmen.

Since 1861 the Neu-Temmen estate was owned by Louis Ferdinand Henri Baudouin, who paid 67,500 thalers for it. In 1874, when the administrative districts were created in the province of Brandenburg, the manor owner Baudouin on Neu-Temmen was elected deputy head of the district 8 Ringenwalde of the Templin district. In 1879 he is also proven to be the tenant of the manor in Alt-Temmen. At that time, the Neu-Temmen manor had a total size of 188.40 hectares, of which 147.26 hectares were arable, 23.48 hectares were meadows, 7.20 hectares were Hutung (pastures) and 10.46 hectares were forest. The property tax net income was set at 1753 marks. Louis Ferdinand Henri Baudouin was the son of the businessman Carl Ferdinand Baudouin and Maria geb. Eyffert from Berlin. At the age of 39, in 1873 he married Emilie Leopoldine Louise Bielau, then 25, daughter of the Prenzlauer brewery owner Carl Bielau and his wife Auguste nee. Falkenthal. In 1885 Gut Neu-Temmen had a total size of 192 ha, of which 150 ha were arable, 24 ha were meadows and 11 ha were forest. The property tax net income amounted to 1754 marks. However, the operation was apparently not profitable. Louis Ferdinand Henri Baudouin became increasingly indebted and with a debt level of 267,608.79 marks the Neu-Temmen estate was finally foreclosed in 1885. The Zehdenick businessman and horse dealer Hermann Zöllner bought it for 100,000 marks.

Hermann Zöllner appointed Hans von Wangenheim as estate manager. He only kept Neu-Temmen for a year and then sold it to Mrs. Helene Schmidt, nee. Rohrbeck. Mrs. Schmidt sold Neu-Temmen only two years later to the Berlin master brewer Ludwig Krüger.

Ludwig Krüger did not keep Neu-Temmen for long either, but sold the estate in 1891 to the landowner August Haller. But even this could not hold the estate. In the foreclosure sale in 1892 it was sold to the manor owner Georg Maul for 103,000 marks. Only one year later Georg Maul sold Neu-Temmen to Hans Wolf for the price of 143,000 marks. But even this owner did not stay long in Neu-Temmen, but sold Neu-Temmen in 1896 for 190,000 marks to Friedrich Karl Foerster.

Friedrich Karl Förster (or Foerster) was the son of Carl Förster, the co-owner of the sparkling wine company Förster & Kloß (now Rotkäppchen Sektkellerei ), founded in 1856 . He was married to Maria Hartmann; on April 13, 1896, their son Arnulf Ottokar Fritz was born in Neu-Temmen. In 1901, Förster had the tower of the Neu-Temmener church renovated, and he received a grant of 500 marks from the 8th Brandenburg provincial emergency collection fund. Förster initially ran the estate himself. Around 1900 he leased the property to a bailiff Warnke. During the lease, the tenant's brother, the general practitioner Dr. Warnke in Neu-Temmen. He treated patients in need of relaxation in the rooms of the manor house and in the blacksmith's house. The patients also did smaller jobs in the garden and on the farm. In 1896 the Neu-Temmen estate had a total size of 210.18 hectares, of which 164.40 hectares were arable, 26.40 hectares of meadows, 18.50 hectares of forest, 1.40 hectares of land and 0.28 hectares of water. The property tax net income was set at 1754 marks.

In 1905 Neu-Temmen was founded by Dr. Emil Theodor Förster (1861–1939) acquired for the amount of 200,000 marks. Family ties to the previous owner have not yet been proven. Emil Förster was a lieutenant captain. D. and private scholar. In 1908 he went to Moshi in what was then German East Africa (now Tanzania ) and built a coffee plantation in Machame-Kalali, at the foot of the Kilimanjaro massif. He built the first hotels in Moshi and Marangu within sight of Kilimanjaro. In 1907/08 Chagga Joseph Merinyo (approx. 1880–1973), later a pioneer of coffee cultivation in Tanzania and a political activist, stayed in Neu-Temmen to learn bookkeeping and cooperative agriculture. Niekammer gives the following figures for 1914. The total size was now 198 hectares, of which 135 hectares were arable, 25.5 hectares of meadows, 5.6 hectares of pastures, 15 hectares of forest and 17 hectares of land, farmland and paths. 10 horses, 60 cattle, 21 cows and 52 pigs were kept on the farm. The net income from real estate tax remained unchanged at 1753 marks. The estate was leased to Friedrich Warnke. In 1913 he sold the Neu-Temmen estate to the reserve lieutenant Karl Otto Püschel.

Karl Otto Püschel only kept the estate for four years and sold it in 1917 to the director of Deutsche Bank Carl Michalowsky. In 1921 the Neu-Temmen estate had a total size of 199 hectares. Of this, 100 hectares were arable, 25 hectares were meadows, 4 hectares were pastures (Hutung), 63 hectares were forest, 7 hectares were uncultivated, farmland and paths. 16 horses, 31 head of cattle, including 12 dairy cows, a stud bull, 27 pigs, including 15 breeding sows, and 12 sheep, including 5 ewes, were kept on the farm. The property tax net income was 1755 marks. A wholesaler acts as the administrator.

In 1923 the size of the fields had increased due to the clearing of forest areas. The total size remained the same at 198 ha. The arable land was now 135 hectares, there were also 25 hectares of meadows, 6 hectares of pastures, 15 hectares of forest and 17 hectares of land , farmland, paths, etc. The animal population amounted to 13 horses, 60 cattle, including 28 cows and 20 pigs and 120 sheep. Inspector JG Lang led the operation. The property tax net income amounted to 1753 marks.

Between 1924 and 1926 Carl Michalowsky had the church renovated, so in 1924 the tower clock and the doors of the church were renewed. In 1925 the iron gate was installed in front of the gable end of the church. In 1926 the tower was renewed, the weather vane and the copper ball were also removed. Strangely enough, it had three bullet holes that suggested an old caliber. Ball and weather vane were repaired and reassembled on the top of the tower. In the interior he had installed an electric heater and electric light. The manager had already changed in 1926, his name was now O. Kaufmann. In 1926 the roads to Hohenwalde and Alt-Temmen were paved.

By 1929, Carl Michalowsky had greatly increased the farm area by leasing land on the Alt-Temmen estate. The total size was now 459 ha, of which 221 ha were arable, 59 ha were meadows, 20 ha were pastures, 90 ha were forest and 64 ha were water. The animal population had grown to 30 horses, 65 head of cattle, 40 of which were dairy cows and 100 sheep. The property tax net income was 3849 marks. Michalowsky also bought two large Lanz bulldogs. One focus was the breeding of the grafted country sheep. The administrator was O. Kaufmann. Michalowsky also had paths and footbridges laid out through forests and meadows, and benches set up along this woe.

Carl Michalowsky's grave slab in the Michalowsky's hereditary burial at the village church in Neu-Temmen

On January 4, 1928, the landowner's wife, Ellen Michalowsky nee. Hellwig died. The widower had a hereditary burial laid out behind the Neu-Temmener half-timbered church. The idea and the design came from the architect Franz Seeck . The life-size figure of a mourner, created by the sculptor Wilhelm Gerstel , stands at the entrance or the northeast corner of the complex . In 1933 he had the hereditary burial removed from the estate and transferred to a foundation. In 1936 Neu-Temmen was incorporated into the Schorfheide Foundation of the then Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and Reich Forest Minister Hermann Göring .

Population development from 1821 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1864 1871 1895 1925
Residents 59 56 69 48 61 59 64 38 33 70

Communal history

Neu-Temmen was an estate district in the 19th century, not a municipality. With the formation of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the Neu-Temmen manor district was assigned to the district 8 Ringenwalde of the Templin district. The bailiff Vieweg in Ringenwalde was appointed head of office and the manor owner Baudouin on Neu-Temmen was appointed his deputy. In 1928 the manor districts of Alt-Temmen and Neu-Temmen and parts of the Hohenwalde manor district were combined to form the municipality of Temmen. In 1931 and 1950 Neu-Temmen was a residential area of ​​Temmen, and in 1957 and 1971 it was part of Temmen. With the formation of the offices in the state of Brandenburg in 1992, Temmen merged with nine other municipalities to form the office of Gerswalde , which performed the administrative tasks of the ten municipalities. On December 31, 2001, the new municipality Temmen-Ringenwalde was formed from the municipality of Ringenwalde of the office Templin-Land and the municipality of Temmen of the office of Gerswalde, which joined the office of Gerswalde. Since then Neu-Temmen has been part of the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde.

At the time of its establishment, Neu-Temmen was in the Uckermark district of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district and provincial reform of 1816 in what was then the Mark Brandenburg, the Uckermärkische and the Stolpirische Kreis were divided into the three new districts Templin , Prenzlau and Angermünde . Neu-Temmen came to the Templin district of the province of Brandenburg . In 1993 the three districts were combined to form the Uckermark district.

Church affiliation

From 1749 the Neu-Temmen church was a daughter church of (Groß-) Fredenwalde. In 1775 and 1840 it was the daughter church of Fergitz. From 1860 it was a daughter church of Ringenwalde. The evangelical parish Temmen / Neu-Temmen today belongs to the parish of Friedrichswalde in the evangelical church district of Oberes Havelland.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Uckermark lists the following monuments:

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Werner von Arnswaldt: The house Fredenwalde. In: Werner Konstantin von Arnswaldt and Ernst Devrient (arrangement): The Arnim family. 2nd part: family history. 1. Volume: The main tribes Zichow and Zehdenick. Pp. 454–740, self-published by the von Arnim family, 1923 (hereinafter abbreviated to Arnswaldt, Haus Fredenwalde with corresponding page number)
  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855 (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the land book of Emperor Karl IV., Volume 3 (I. District Prenzlau, II. District Templin, III. District Angermünde .) Verlag von J. Guttentag, Berlin, 1864 Online at Google Books
  • Rudolph Schmidt: The manor Neu-Temmen. Arendt, Eberswalde, 1932.
  • Rolf Straubel: Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15. 2. Volume M-Z. S. 605–1180, KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 (in the following abbreviated Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Arnim et al., The von Arnim family, family tables, family table No. 35.
  2. ↑ Folk waiting Wendland, Wendland Folkwin: gardens and parks in Brandenburg. The rural facilities in the Mark Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Volume II. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86732-206-5 , pp. 83-85.
  3. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 2, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , pp. 657-658
  4. ↑ a b c Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, pp. 989/90.
  5. ↑ Arnim et al., The von Arnim family, Family Tables, Family Table No. 41.
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: ... Power of attorney from Maria Salome von Dargitz, b. von Arnim, to represent her on behalf of her husband Heinrich Gottfried von Dargitz auf Lübbenow (Lübbnow) in the estate affairs of her brother, the secret chief financial adviser Bernhard Jacob von Arnim auf Götschendorf. Strasburg, 1797 November 22]
  7. ^ Fidicin, Die Territorien, Prenzlau, p. 170 Online at Google Books .
  8. ↑ Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 1, p. 348.
  9. ↑ Arnim et al., The von Arnim family, Family Tables, Family Table No. 114.
  10. ↑ a b Arnim et al., The von Arnim family, family tree, family tree no.115.
  11. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Kammergericht (Hrsg.): Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that have been struck. 312 S., Berlin, Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 266)
  13. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 234)
  14. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, Vol. 2, p. 617, online at Google Books .
  15. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at the Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 93.
  16. ↑ Grete Grewolls: Who was who in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania: Das Personenlexikon. Hinstorff, Rostock, 2011 ISBN 978-3-356-01405-1 Preview in Google Books
  17. ^ A b c Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 28/29.
  18. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books p. 258
  19. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extrablatt of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  20. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 212-213.
  21. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 286/87.
  22. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 270/71.
  23. ↑ Klaus-Peter Kiesel: Childhood and Conversion in Northern Tanzania: Essays by Africans from the former German East Africa (Tanzania) from the beginning of the 20th century, Volume 2.187 p., University of Leipzig, Institute for African Studies, Leipzig 2007, ISBN 3-935999-58-5 , here p. 36, footnote 47.
  24. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 168/69.
  25. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pages, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pages 250/51.
  26. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 96.
  27. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 130.
  28. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 16.
  29. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde
  30. ^ Parish of Friedrichswalde
  31. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg: District Uckermark (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  32. ↑ NABU Church Neu-Temmen