Alt-Temmen

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Alt-Temmen
Coordinates: 53 ° 5 ′ 47 "  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 20"  E
Height : 73 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : 1928
Incorporated into: Temmen
Postal code : 17268
Area code : 039881
manor
manor

Alt-Temmen (until approx. 1775 Temmen , in the literature also often Alt Temmen ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde in the Uckermark district in Brandenburg . The modern settlement was an estate district that was united with Neu-Temmen in 1928 to form the Temmen community, which merged with Ringenwalde on January 1, 2002 to form the Temmen-Ringenwalde community.

location

Alt-Temmen is located on the upper reaches of the Ucker , just under three kilometers from its source, in the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve . about 17 km east of Templin and a good 18 19 kilometers west-northwest of Angermünde . Surrounding settlements are to the community Gerswalde belonging vilage bucks Mountain in the north and small Fredenwalde and Will Mine to the northeast, the the community Flieth-Stegelitz belonging Gemeindeteil Hessenhagen in the east, which belongs to the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde community town of Neu-Temmen in the southeast and to the municipality Milmersdorf belonging parts of the municipality Hohenwalde in the south, Götschendorf in the west and Groß Kölpin in the northwest.

The place is surrounded by several lakes, including the Mühlensee , Düstersee , Großer Krinertsee , Klaren See and Schmalen Temmensee , and is located on the southern edge of the Arnimswalde nature reserve . It is about 70  m above sea level. NHN .

State road 241 runs through Alt-Temmen from Templin to Flieth-Stegelitz . A small road branches off here to the south to Neu-Temmen.

history

In 1375 the place was first mentioned as "Tempne" in the land book of Emperor Charles IV .

“Tempne 20 mansi. Quilibet dat in pactum 7 solidos et non plus. Wernerus et Fredericus de Stegelitz have omnes istos redditus liberos ad curiam sub cultura. Costenworde sunt 12, quelibet area dat 6 solidos et 6 denarios et 1 pullum. Taberna dat 6 solidos et 15 pullos. Prope villam iacet stagnum, super sunt 50 tractiones, que pertinent famulis predictis. "

- Schulze, Landbuch, p. 273

two paragraphs later follows

“Nota, quod prope Tempne iacet 1 molendinum desolatum, quod dedit 3 choros annone. Item 1 molendinum iacet prope molendinum predictum et est desolatum, quod solebat dare 4 choros annone. "

- Schulze, Landbuch, p. 273

According to this description, the field mark comprised 20 hooves, all of which were managed by the miners Werner and Friedrich von Stegelitz. Each hoof gave seven shillings in lease, to whom, however, is not explicitly stated. There were also 12 farmers in the village, each of whom had to deliver six shillings, six pfennigs and a chicken. Again, it is not said to whom, but presumably to the owners of the 20 Hufen Werner and Friedrich von Stegelitz. The jug gave six shillings and fifteen chickens. In the neighboring lake (most likely the Düstersee) 50 yarn pulls were allowed, which Werner and Friedrich von Stegelitz were also entitled to. Nearby was a deserted mill that had to deliver three wispel of grain each year. Near the first mill there was a second mill, also out of order, which even gave four wispel of grain a year when the mill was still in operation.

Temmen was already a pure estate village in 1375. (Groß-) Fredenwalde also belonged to Werner and Friedrich von Stegelitz. Apparently the miners of Stegelitz soon ran into financial difficulties, because in 1385 they had to pledge a farm with four hooves in Bertikow for 40 silver marks to the Kaland in Prenzlau . In 1416 Temmen is expressly mentioned as a pertinence (accessory) to Fredenwalde; At that time the owner of Fredenwalde was Liborius von Stegelitz. During the 15th century Temmen fell desolate. In 1473 and 1498 only the Temmen field is mentioned.

In 1442 the von Stegelitz had sold or had to sell half of Fredenwalde to the von Klüssow. In 1473 Henning von Stegelitz also had to sell the other half of Fredenwalde and half of Temmen to Wilke and Hans von Greiffenberg.

By 1498 von Fredenwalde and Temmen had come to von Arnim, who in that year received a general loan letter. The first owner of Fredenwalde from the von Arnim family was Bernd II von Arnim, who was married to Catharina von Bredow from the Rheinsberg or Kremmen family. The son of Franz III. (* 1526, † between 1562 and 1570) of this couple was hereditary lord of Götschendorf , Gollmitz and Temmen. His first marriage was to Anna von Kerberg and his second marriage to Magdalena von der Gröben. It is possible that a Vorwerk was only built around / after 1570, because the Temmen field was mentioned for the last time in a comprehensive loan letter in 1570 . However, such total loan letters often repeat older, no longer applicable relationships. Nevertheless, a repopulation of the Temmen field mark can be assumed in the second half of the 16th century. The family tables of the von Arnim family name Franz III, who died between 1562 and 1570. von Arnim heir to Götschendorf, Temmen and Gollmitz . Like the previous settlement, this newly built estate was initially only called Temmen. It was only with the construction of Neu-Temmen that the place name Alt-Temmen became established for better differentiation. (Old) Temmen was a pure estate village in 1608. In addition to the family of the landowners, only three farm families lived here. In the field mark of (Alt-) Temmen is probably also the field mark of the 14th / 15th. The village of Krinickow, which had fallen desolate in the 19th century, rose .

Alt-Temmen and Neu-Temmen on the Urmes table sheet 2948 Friedrichswalde from 1826

The newly built estate (Alt-) Temmen was inherited by the two sons Franz IV (* around 1560 to † before 1609) and Georg V. von Arnim (around 1560 to 1617) together. Franz died before 1609 without a physical heir and (old) Temmen now came to Georg alone, who founded the older Temmen family of von Arnim. Georg had married Elisabetha Magdalena von Arnim adH Zichow in 1614; the couple had the son Claus IX. (1615–1687) and their daughter Sabina Elisabeth, who was married to Claus von Berg auf Cremzow . George V died in 1617. In 1619 the widow Elisabeth Magdalena and her brother-in-law Joachim, the brother of her deceased husband, complained about Moritz and Magnus von Arnim on Fredenwalde, who had sold their Kruger in Fredenwalde. The (Alt-) Temmen estate was administered by Lüder Lürssen, who in 1624 had to buy and vouch for seed barley, rye and malt. He was prescribed 326 thalers for it. Claus von Arnim first went to military service in the Electorate of Saxony. In 1646 he compared himself to Antonius von Arnim on Götschendorf. He ceded his rights, which had been granted to him by the death of von Arnim's brothers and cousins ​​on Fredenwalde. In return, Antonius renounced his remaining rights to (old) Temmen. Claus von Arnim was also able to buy back the (old) Temmen estate from the administration of his creditors. Claus married Barbara Elisabeth von Leutzsch in Wittenberg in 1647, the daughter of the councilor and pawn Heinrich von Leutzsch zu Groß Salze (district of Bad Salzelmen , Saxony-Anhalt) , who had already died at that time . The bride brought 2,000 thalers of marriage money into the marriage. In return, the husband prescribed her a personal treasure totaling 3,000 thalers and other perks. In 1652 she also inherited 2,000 thalers from her foster father Hans Christoph von Ebeleben.

In 1648 cousins ​​von Arnim, Claus auf Temmen, Antonius auf Götschendorf and Curt auf Fredenwalde decided to hunt together in their 5,000 acre heather. But 10 years later the agreement of the three cousins ​​was over. In 1658 Claus von Arnim wanted to sell the Erbkrug in Fredenwalde to the Templin citizen Ignatius Weger. The cousins ​​Antonius and Curt von Arnim objected to this and there was a trial before the Supreme Court, which lasted until 1664. In Milmersdorf he had a new church book created as a church patron and donated 100 thalers to the local church. In 1662 Claus von Arnim bought the bankrupt property of his late brother-in-law Claus von Berg in Cremzow for 4,600 thalers. In 1664 he received the electoral consensus for this purchase. He also owned a farm in Göritz , which he sold to Sebastian Georg von Wedel for 12 years in 1667. He was also the owner of the half deserted village of Milmersdorf. The marriage of Claus von Arnim and Barbara Elisabeth resulted in four sons and six daughters. In 1681 he left the Temmen estate to his son, the captain on foot, Hans Christoph von Arnim, for 4,000 thalers for a period of 12 years. The eldest son Jürgen / Georg Heinrich was a lieutenant in Spanish service and died before his father without a physical heir. When Claus von Arnim died on May 7, 1687, his three surviving sons, the Brandenburg captain Hans Christoph, the sergeant Bernhard Christian and the corporal Carl Friedrich, mutually assumed the fief of their father. In the end, Captain Hans Christoph became the sole heir to the Temmen manor. His brother Bernhard Christian had died unmarried as an ensign in 1689 during the siege of Bonn. The other brother Carl Friedrich had made it to lieutenant in the army and died in January 1699 also unmarried.

In 1681, Hans Christoph von Arnim married Beata Pia von der Lütcke, daughter of Marcus von der Lütcke and Florentina von Houwald. In 1684, with the consent of his wife, Hans Christoph von Arnim sold his share in Milmersdorf with the church fief, the street court and other accessories to his brother-in-law Bernd Gottfried von Arnim on Milmersdorf for 500 thalers. In 1688, Hans Christoph and his wife took out a loan of 1,000 thalers from the Danish war captain Hans Friedrich von Falcke and had to pledge the Temmen estate to him. A brick barn is already mentioned in 1689 , as well as a deserted brick barn. The watermill was desolate, but there was a tar stove. Hans Christoph took part in the Turkish wars in Hungary, on which his wife also accompanied him. The youngest son Johann Maximilian Ludwig was born in Ofen (now Budapest ) in 1691 . But his money worries continued to grow. In 1689 he had to sell Temmen to the notary Johann Adam Wennige for repurchase. In 1692 Hans Christoph von Arnim died during the construction of the fortress in Peterwardein (today Petrovaradin , Serbia). In November 1692 the guardian of the three underage sons of Hans Christoph, Barthold Friedrich von Ramin, assumed the fiefdom of the deceased Hans Christoph for his ward Carl Christoph, Friedrich Wilhelm and Johann Maximilian Ludwig. Notary Johann Adam Wennige joined the Temmen estate in 1694 for 3,600 thalers to the widow Barbara Pia von Arnim née. von Lütke, who had asserted claims from the estate. In 1698 she sold Gut Temmen to Johann Stephan von Barfuß for 6,500 thalers for a period of 20 years. He was married to Eleonora Sybilla von Kupffer. Friedrich Wilhelm von Arnim died in 1698 and his guardian Barthold Friedrich von Ramin now assumed the fiefs for the two surviving sons of Hans Christoph. And in 1699 he assumed the fiefdom again in the name of his ward when the lieutenant from Kurbrandenburg and the uncle of the two ward Carl Friedrich von Arnim had died. In 1704, Barthold Friedrich von Ramin, as guardian of the underage sons of Hans Christoph, sold the half desolate farming village of Milmersdorf for 1,600 thalers to Berndt Gottfried von Arnim in Götschendorf. On September 30, 1709 Berndt Gottfried von Arnim von Götschendorf was able to redeem the Temmen estate, which Johann Stephan von Barfuß had sold for repurchase in 1698, against payment of 7,500 thalers. Before 1709, Johann Stefan von Barfuß had numerous changes made to the New Manor House . In 1712 he bought the sons of Hans Christoph, Carl Christoph and Johann Maximilian Ludwig von Arnim, who had both entered Swedish military service and remained unmarried, for 400 thalers their feudal rights. Temmen was then transferred to the Götschendorfer line of von Arnims.

Berndt Gottfried von Arnim (1639–1713) joined the Prussian army at a young age and made it up to the cornet . He was the heir to Götschendorf, (Alt-) Temmen, Milmersdorf and a share of Groß Sperrenwalde. At a time that is not exactly known, he bought the Bernsdorf estate (on the Petznicksee) for 5,000 thalers (which later fell into desolation). Unfortunately no previous owner is mentioned here. Berndt Gottfried was married to Magdalena Agnes von Arnim, the older sister of Hans Christoph from the Temmen family. With her he had six sons and seven daughters. Two sons and two daughters died early, and two grown daughters died before their father did. Berndt Gottfried von Arnim died on March 17, 1713 and was buried in the hereditary funeral in Milmersdorf.

When the inheritance was divided in 1713 by drawing lots among his four sons, Milmersdorf fell to the eldest son, Captain Carl Gottfried Friedrich (1671–1730). The second oldest son and captain Berndt Ludwig (1681–1748) received Götschendorf, Neu Hohenwalde and Bernsdorf. The third son Gustav Anton (1683–1738) took part in Groß Sperrenwalde. He was later able to acquire Kraatz and founded the Kraatz family of von Arnim. The youngest son Franz Rudolph (1686–1738) received the (Alt-) Temmen estate. In 1734 the social structure of the village population is described as follows: nine housewives, a linen weaver, a tailor, a carpenter, a shepherd, a shepherd, nine servants and five maids.

Franz Rudolph von Arnim auf Temmen was married to Dorothea Ilsabe von Glöden, with whom he had two daughters and three sons. The eldest son died soon after the birth, the other two sons of Franz Rudolph died in the First Silesian War in 1740 and in the Seven Years' War in 1757 . (Alt) Temmen then fell to Friedrich Erdmann (1720–1790), the son of Carl Gottfried Friedrich on Milmersdorf. In 1740 Alexander von Arnim founded the Neu-Temmen suburb on Fredenwalde; soon thereafter, the name Alt-Temmen became established for the Temmen estate. In 1745 the tar stove belonging to the Vorwerk had already gone down.

Friedrich Erdmann married Abigail Tugendreich von Arnim (1724–1771), a daughter of Bernd Ludwig (1681–1748) von Götschendorf, in 1746. The couple had five children, Bernd Friedrich (1747–1814), Carl Friedrich (1748–1749), Georg Sigismund (1751–1795), August Abraham (1753–1809) and Nicolaus Erdmann (1761–1811). Friedrich Erdmann auf Alt-Temmen went bankrupt in 1773. Later he bought the Stennewitz estate in the Landsberg (Warthe) district (today Stanowice , gm. Bogdaniec , Lebus Voivodeship , Poland). After the death of his brother Joachim Rudolf, he became the owner of Milmersdorf. On September 29, 1790 he died in Milmersdorf.

From the bankruptcy estate of Friedrich Erdmann from 1773, the brothers Bernd Jacob (1719–1797) and Abraham Christoph bought the Alt-Temmen estate with Alt-Hohenwalde for 22,000 thalers. In 1775 they agreed that Bernd Jacob would take over Alt-Hohenwalde for 6,000 thalers and Abraham Christoph would take over the Alt-Temmen estate for 15,000 thalers. In 1775 Temmen counted 24 Büdner or granny residents among the 87 inhabitants . The residents were spread over 17 fireplaces , 14 of them in family houses (double or multi-family houses). There was a sheep farm and the water mill was rebuilt. In 1790 there were still 14 fireplaces in Alt-Temmen. In addition to the landowner's family, the inhabitants included three Büdner, 8 residents, a miller and a blacksmith.

Abraham Christoph (born May 31, 1731 or 1732, † April 7, 1799 in Götschendorf) was married to Bernhardina Dorothea Wilhelmina von der Osten adH Wartin for the first time and Alexandrine Amalie Charlotte von Holtzendorff adH Vietmannsdorf for the second time. The only daughter from the first marriage died as a toddler. With his second wife, Alexandrine, Abraham Christoph had four sons and four daughters. A son and daughter died in infancy. The oldest son Ludwig Bernhard became heir to Alt-Temmen. The second youngest brother Carl Abraham (1792-1809) fell as a volunteer in the Schill Freicorps on June 2, 1809 during the storming of Stralsund. The youngest brother Friedrich Wilhelm XI (1795-1813) fell as a Royal Prussian lieutenant on May 2, 1813 in the battle of Großgörschen . For 1801, Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring mentions two Büdner, eleven residents, a fisherman, a blacksmith, a water miller and a forester for 970 acres of wood in addition to the landowner family.

Willmine with Temmener Mühle and the Temmener Ziegelei on the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim (born February 8, 1784, October 30, 1855) had also entered the Prussian Army and made it up to Rittmeister. On April 19, 1812, he married Dorothea Henriette Wilhelmine Friederike von Stülpnagel in Taschenberg . His wife died giving birth to their daughter Wilhelmine Friederike Henriette Dorothea Luise on August 16, 1817 in Alt-Temmen. His second wife, the sister of the first wife, Emilie Charlotte Louise von Stülpnagel, died after only 10 months of marriage on March 28, 1819. On April 3, 1820, Ludwig Bernhard had a third marriage with Luise von Arnim adH Suckow, with the he had six sons; one son died as a toddler, Hans Wilhelm Eduard (1821–1842) as a young man at the age of 21. In 1817 the Vorwerk Alt-Temmen had 123 inhabitants; The owner of Arnim is given there . In 1837 Alt-Temmen is referred to as a village and Vorwerk . Alt-Temmen had 16 houses and 142 inhabitants in 1840.

Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim was the owner of Götschendorf, Alt-Temmen, Hohenwalde, (Groß) Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof . After Ludwig Bernhard's death in 1855, his son Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Ferdinand (1832–1876) took over Alt-Temmen. He was intended by his father to be the heir of Groß Fredenwalde, but a feudal process was still being carried out over its possession. Therefore, he initially received the Alt-Temmen estate. In 1857 it actually came into the possession of Groß Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof. He passed Alt-Temmen on to his youngest brother August Wilhelm Christoph (1835–1887), who remained unmarried. In 1858 August von Arnim received the concession to build a brick factory on the estate.

In 1860 Alt-Temmen formed its own manor district with a brick factory, a water-grain and oil mill and a post mill. The place had 160 inhabitants who lived in 17 residential buildings. There were also 31 commercial buildings in town. 23 horses, 48 ​​head of cattle and 801 sheep were kept on the estate. In 1861 a master linen weaver lived in the village with an assistant who was weaving on two chairs. In addition, a fisherman and a blacksmith lived in Alt-Temmen. The miller in the Temmener mill had an assistant.

The information in Riehl & Scheu from 1861 is contradictory. You only give 12 houses. Among the 122 inhabitants they also name 5 Baptists. There was a school in town and there was a distillery on the estate.

In 1871, 30 families with a total of 154 people lived in 16 residential buildings. In 1874 the estate was leased to a bailiff Harder. In 1879 Alt-Temmen was then leased to Henry Baudouin, the owner of the Neu-Temmen manor. A brickyard also belonged to the Alt-Temmen manor. The total size is given as 860.23 hectares, of which 436.32 hectares are arable, 76.76 hectares of meadows, 33.79 hectares of Hutung (pastures), 149.44 hectares of forest and 163.92 hectares of water. The property tax net income was 6278 marks.

According to the information in the handbook (s) of the property in the German Empire from 1885, Alt-Temmen had a total size of 878 hectares, of which 445 hectares were arable, 78 hectares of meadows, 34 hectares of pastures, 153 hectares of forest, 1 hectare of wasteland and 167 hectares of water. The property tax net income was set at 6282 marks. The tenant of the property was now a man named Fink. A brick factory also belonged to the estate.

After the death of August von Arnim in 1887, who probably lived mainly with his brother in Rottnow and died there, Alt-Temmen fell to his nephew Bernd Friedrich Hermann Nicolaus von Arnim (1858–1930), the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Ferdinand von Arnim (1832–1876) and Auguste Adelheid Johanna von Arnim adH Milmersdorf at Groß Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof. Bernd von Arnim also remained unmarried. In 1900 there were 15 houses in Alt-Temmen.

In 1903 the tenant was called Lüdke. Otherwise the information is as in 1885. In 1910 the tenant had changed again, his name was now Walter Ramin.

According to Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1914, the estate had a total size of 876 hectares, of which 463 hectares were arable, 77 hectares of meadows, 34.4 hectares of pastures, 126 hectares of forest, 7.4 hectares of unloading, farmland and paths and 167 hectares of water. There were 59 horses, 127 head of cattle, 85 cows, 688 sheep and 264 pigs on the farm. The property tax net income was set at 6213 marks. The owner of Alt-Temmen was Bernd von Arnim in Berlin, who leased it to Walter Ramin.

The handbook of real estate in the German Reich of 1921, on the other hand, gives a total size of 1040 ha, of which 422 ha arable, 53 ha meadows, 33 ha Hutung (pastures), 330 ha forest, 23 ha unland and 168 ha water. 43 horses, 6 broodmares, one breeding stallion, 65 head of cattle, 29 dairy cows, one breeding bull, 123 pigs, 32 breeding sows, 600 sheep, 300 of which are ewes.

Niekammer's Agricultural Goods Directory of the Province of Brandenburg from 1923 gives significantly different figures : total size 876 hectares, of which 463 hectares are arable, 77 hectares of meadows, 34 hectares of pastures, 126 hectares of forest, 174 hectares of uncultivated land, courtyards, paths and water. 59 horses, 127 head of cattle, including 85 cows, 688 sheep and 264 pigs.

According to the Arnim family chronicle, Bernd von Arnim should give the Alt-Temmen estate to Volkmar von Arnim adH shortly before his death in 1930. Nechlin have sold. On the other hand, Niekammer's Agricultural Address Book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg named a Dr. Karl Gelpcke as the owner. According to this information, the administrator was a Rittmeister a. D. from Jena. According to the website "Märkische Landsitze", Karl Gelpcke was bank director and from 1932 to 1935 president of the Berlin Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He was followed by Dr. Rudolf Leonhardts from Vohwinkel , Kr. Mettmann , who is named as the church patron in 1939.

Population development from 1821 to 1925
year 1734 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 92 87 109 123 123 142 160 155 116 150

Communal affiliation

Alt-Temmen was not a municipality, but a knight's seat, from which the Alt-Temmen manor district was formed in the 19th century. When the administrative districts were created in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the manor district Alt-Temmen with the Temmener Mühle was assigned to the district 8 Ringenwalde of the district Templin. The bailiff Vieweg on Ringenwalde was elected head of office and the manor owner Baudouin on Neu-Temmen was elected as his deputy.

The amalgamation of the places Alt- and Neu-Temmen to the municipality Temmen took place in 1928. In that year there were 191 inhabitants. On July 1, 1969, Poratz was incorporated into Temmen. In 1992 Temmen merged with other municipalities to form the Gerswalde Office , which took on the administrative tasks of the municipalities involved. On December 31, 2001 Temmen merged with Ringenwalde to form the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde. Since then, Alt-Temmen has been part of the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde. The administration of the municipality of Temmen-Ringenwalde continues to be handled by the Gerswalde Office.

In the early modern period, Alt-Temmen belonged to the Uckermark district of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816, Alt-Temmen became part of the Templin district of the province of Brandenburg . In the district reform of 1952 in the GDR, Alt-Temmen remained in the, however, greatly reduced district of Templin in the Neubrandenburg district . The Templin district was merged in the 1992 district reform in the state of Brandenburg in the newly formed district of Uckermark.

Church history

Alt-Temmen has no church. The parish was churched in Milmersdorf in 1766 and 1818, and in Ringenwalde until 1847. The parish has belonged to Friedrichswalde since 1847. In 1849, church services were held in the manor house four times a year. In 1874, the bailiff Harder gave the parish in Alt-Temmen a small bell for church and school. From 1874 to 1950 the parish again belonged to Ringenwalde. The Protestant parish Temmen / Neu-Temmen today belongs to the parish of Friedrichswalde in the Evangelical Church District of Oberes Havelland.

Attractions

The manor house with the manor complex that is still clearly visible is not a monument, but is well worth seeing. The manor house was built before 1709. At that time it was called the new manor house .

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Werner von Arnswaldt: The house Fredenwalde. In: Werner Konstantin von Arnswaldt and Ernst Devrient (arrangement): The Arnim family. 2nd part: family history. 1. Volume: The main tribes Zichow and Zehdenick. Pp. 454–740, self-published by the von Arnim family, 1923 (hereinafter abbreviated to Arnswaldt, Haus Fredenwalde with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part 8: Uckermark. Böhlau, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 ( Publications of the State Archives Potsdam 21) (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark with corresponding page number).
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or the history of the individual counties, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV., Volume III (I. District Prenzlau, II. District Templin, III. District Angermünde .) Verlag von J. Guttentag, Berlin, 1864 Online at Google Books
  • Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Publication of the Historical Commission for the Province of Brandenburg and the Imperial Capital Berlin, VIII, 2, Berlin 1940

Source edition

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The miners from Stegelitz zu Stolzenburg and Temmen pledged a farm with 4 hooves in the village of Bertikow for 40 marks to the Kaland for 3 years. 1385 January 25
  2. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Vivektiven von Stegelitz zu Stegelitz and Liborius von Stegelitz zu Fredenwalde sell the von Holtzendorf Dorf and Gut Bischofshagen. 1416 January 1.
  3. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 13, pp. 440-443, document number CLXXXVIII (= 188) Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Riedel, CDB, A 13, p. 394, document number CXXI ​​(= 121) Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables, family table no. 31.
  6. ^ Arnswaldt, Haus Fredenwalde, p. 534.
  7. ^ Alfred Lüdtke: Lüdtke 1st German Gender Book, 136 (Pommersches Gender Book 5): 297-464, 1964
  8. ↑ a b c Folkwart Wendland, Folkwin Wendland: Gardens and parks in Brandenburg. The rural facilities in the Mark Brandenburg and Niederlausitz. Volume II. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2015 ISBN 978-3-86732-206-5 , pp. 17-18.
  9. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Johann Stephan von Barfuß sells Bernd Gottfried von Arnim zu Götschendorf the Temmen estate for 7,500 thalers. 1709 September 30.
  10. ↑ a b Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables, family table no. 36.
  11. ↑ Arnswaldt, Fredenwalde House, p. 650.
  12. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, pp. 988/89.
  13. ↑ Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables, family table no. 37.
  14. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , S. 570.
  15. ↑ a b Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables, family table no. 41.
  16. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  17. ↑ a b Court of Appeal (Ed.): Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the country that were struck. 312 S., Berlin, Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 266)
  18. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 234)
  19. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at the Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 93.
  20. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Alphabetical evidence (address book) of the aristocracy resident in the Prussian states with manors. 270 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Google Books , p. 10.
  21. ↑ Arnim & Arnim, Das Sex von Arnim, Chronik, p. 106.
  22. ^ A b c Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 28/29.
  23. ^ Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl , J. Scheu (Hrsg.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . 716 pp., Scheu, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 258.
  24. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 16.
  25. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extrablatt of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  26. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 212-213.
  27. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture style); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 286/87.
  28. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 270/71.
  29. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 354/55)
  30. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 158/59.
  31. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock farming, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the relevant part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 242/43.
  32. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 91.
  33. ↑ Arnim & Arnim, Das Sex von Arnim, Chronik, p. 107.
  34. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 123.
  35. ↑ a b Märkische Landsitze Lexicon: Website of Hermann Aurich
  36. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  37. ^ Parish of Friedrichswalde
  38. ↑ Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 2, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , pp. 656-657