Götschendorf

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Götschendorf
Milmersdorf municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 5 ′ 31 ″  N , 13 ° 40 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 60 m
Area : 18.6 km²
Residents : 223  (2006)
Population density : 12 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 17268
Area code : 039886
Manor house on the Kölpinsee
Manor house on the Kölpinsee

Götschendorf is part of the municipality of Milmersdorf in the Uckermark district in Brandenburg . The medieval village of Götschendorf had fallen devastated as early as 1375 . Around the middle of the 16th century, Götschendorf was rebuilt as a knight's seat. The community of Götschendorf was not formed until 1928 through the dissolution and conversion of the Götschendorf estate, the former manor, and incorporated into Milmersdorf in 1973.

location

Götschendorf is on the edge of the Schorfheide on the Kölpinsee . The Götschendorf district borders on the Milmersdorf, Friedenfelde and Groß Kölpin districts in the north, the Groß Fredenwalde and Temmen districts in the east, the Ringenwalde district in the south and the Petersdorf district in the west . The district includes the Kölpinsee, the Gotts See , the Kesselsee and the Große Krinertsee . In the south, the district borders on the Lübelowsee and the small Proweskesee . In the north, the district borders on the Kleiner Krinertsee and the Düstersee . There are no major rivers, with the exception of some drainage ditches. The Lübelowseegraben forms the boundary to the Ringenwalde district for about 2.8 km. Over half of the district is forested.

The district of Hohenwalde and the Hahnwerder residential area of the Milmersdorf community are located in the Götschendorf district . The center is at 60  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point of the district is the Kienberg on the eastern edge of the district at 109  m above sea level. NHN , the lowest point of the lake level of the Kölpinsee with 58  m above sea level. NHN .

The L 23 state road, which runs from Milmersdorf to Ringenwalde, runs through the village. In the village, a small road branches off to the north to the Hahnwerder residential area. In 2006, Götschendorf had 223 residents.

Götschendorf on the Urmes table sheet 2948 Friedrichswalde from 1826

history

Götschendorf was first mentioned in the land register of Charles IV in 1375 as Coczykendorp . It should have originated in the course of the German settlement in the east around 1200. Sophie Wauer gives two ways of explaining the place name. One is the derivation of a personal name Götz (e) ke , a pet form / diminutive of Götz, which in turn is a pet form of personal names such as Gottschalk or Gottfried; thus the village of a Götz (e) ke. The other possibility would be the interpretation as a Slavic-German mixed name * Choc-kendorp = village of a Choc-k or Choč-k. The personal names * Chocik , * Chočik or * Chocek , * Choček are pet forms of personal names such as Chotĕmer or Chotislav . According to the village form, it is a manor settlement.

The medieval village

When it was first mentioned in Charles IV's land register, Götschendorf was already desolate. The description in the land register reports the ownership and tax situation before the village was left. The original text is:

“Coczykendorp 60 mansi. Quilibet dat 7 solidos in pactum et non plus. Ad dotem iacent 4 mansi. De hiis 14 sunt in possessione. Taberna dat 6 solidos. Costenwords sunt 7, quarum 2 sunt in possessione, dantes per 1 pullum et 6 denarios. Ista villa est totaliter desolata et pertinet famulis de Stegelitz prius habitis. Prope villam iacet stagnum unius tractionis legend pertinens ecclesia. "

- Schulze, Landbuch, p. 273

According to this information, the village had 60 hooves , four of which were free church hooves . Each of the taxable hooves had to pay seven shillings rent, otherwise nothing more, as the land register specifically notes. The owner of 14 hooves was still known, the others were apparently completely desolate. The jug gave six shillings. There were originally seven farms in the village, two of which were still occupied or had an owner. Each kossate had to pay (originally) a chicken and six pfennigs a year. The place belonged to the miners of Stegelitz, who also lived here earlier. The church had a string of yarn in a lake near the village that was unfortunately not mentioned by name, the historical local dictionary suspects the Gotts See rather than the Kölpinsee. The Kölpinsee was at least later owned by the city of Templin. The aforementioned one thread pull is also an indication of the size and abundance of fish in a lake; a pull of yarn indicates a small lake. Götschendorf was completely deserted at the time the land register was recorded. But that doesn't have to mean that the Feldmark was no longer cultivated.

In 1416 Götschendorf was again named under the fiefdom of von Stegelitz. The village was certainly desolate back then. In 1472 the desert village of Götschendorf is explicitly mentioned. However, the field marrow was not completely overgrown, but was still partly cultivated, because three bison grain had to be given away from the desert field marrow , a comparatively large amount. After all, a wispel was 24 bushels .

In 1522 there is talk of the Götschendorf field and in 1540 it is expressly noted that this village gives nothing. In 1553 the knightly seat of Franz von Arnim in Götschendorf is documented, d. This means that the beginning of the reconstruction falls between 1540 and 1553.

The modern village - property history

Between 1416 and 1472 the Feldmark Götschendorf must have come into the possession of the von Arnim. According to the Arnim family chronicle, the Uckermark bailiff Lüdeke von Arnim had already acquired a share in the desert Feldmark Götschendorf in 1457. In 1472 Henning, Achim, Claus, Hans and Berndt von Arnim von Biesenthal received a loan letter from the Markbrandenburg Elector Albrecht Achilles for various goods in the Uckermark, and a. also with Götschendorf ( the desert dorff stete czu Getzekendorf gives three winspel korns ). After the change to manu dominante , i.e. the accession of the Markbrandenburg Elector Johann Cicero , Henning von Arnim (the old man) on Gerswalde, Claus and Hans von Arnim on Zichow and Biesenthal as well as Berndt, Lippolt and Heinrich von Arnim were given brothers and cousins ​​in Zehdenick again in 1486 a full mortgage letter and confirmation of their fiefdom. It says: the desert dorpstede getzkendorp gift drey wispel korn. In 1498 Bernd von Arnim (1470–1545 urk.) Was enfeoffed with Fredenwalde, Milmersdorf and Götschendorf.

In 1553 Franz von Arnim finally set up a knight's seat in Götschendorf. He was the son of the above Bernd von Arnim auf Fredenwalde and Catharina von Bredow from the house of Kremmen or Rheinsberg. Franz von Arnim also owned Alt-Temmen and Gollmitz . His first marriage was to Anna von Kerberg and his second marriage to Magdalena von der Gröben. Franz von Arnim died before 1570 leaving five sons, three of whom were still minors. The eldest son Joachim received Gollmitz and was able to acquire a share from Groß Sperrenwalde . The second son Caspar was unmarried and lived in Templin. The third son Jacob received Götschendorf and was able to acquire Milmersdorf. The fourth son Franz was a page at the Electoral Saxon court and probably had no heirs. Together with his fifth son Georg, he received the village of Temmen, which eventually fell to the latter alone. Georg von Arnim founded the Temmen family of von Arnims. However, Franz von Arnim initially only owned half of the Feldmark, the other half was owned by von Ahlimb in 1553. Soon afterwards, however, it must also have come into the possession of Franz von Arnim. In 1578 the lease shepherd of the manor Fredenwalde was in arrears since 1573 with the lease money, which had accumulated in two talers.

In 1583 Jacob von Arnim (1562-1618), the heir of Götschendorf, came of age. He married Anna von Greiffenberg from the Frauenhagen family. He had three sons with inheritance rights, Curt, Antonius and Georg. Jacob von Arnim died in 1618. Curt took over the inherited Fredenwalde, Antonius Götschendorf and Milmersdorf. The youngest brother Georg was an imperial captain and died in 1621 without an heir. In 1608 there was only the knight's seat and three cottages in Götschendorf , who presumably did the work on the estate.

The heir to Götschendorf and Milmersdorf, Antonius von Arnim (1598–1666) was married three times, his first marriage to Ilse von Greiffenberg from the Frauenhagen house, his second marriage to Eva Sabina von Billerbeck from the Jagow house in Pomerania and his third marriage with Eva Sabina von der Lühe from the Rüdersdorf house. Antonius von Arnim was Brandenburg War Commissioner and Uuckmark Country Director. In 1624 the manor belonging to Antonius von Arnim sowed seven wispels . A Kossät still lived in Götschendorf. In 1628 he bought the Kölpinsee from the city of Templin for 500 thalers, albeit for repurchase. There is no news about the time when the Thirty Years War also reached Brandenburg, but it must have been at least economically very difficult. But Antonius succeeded in reducing the debt accumulated in the Thirty Years' War. In 1666 the house in Götschendorf was in good shape. He died in Götschendorf on February 16, 1666. The sons Georg Friedrich and Berndt Gottfried came out of the second marriage with Eva Sabina von Billerbeck. Georg Friedrich von Arnim (before 1631–1677) had with his first wife Lucia Ilse von Sparr “only” six daughters who were not entitled to feudal rights, so that the fiefdom went to his brother Berndt Gottfried (1639–1713) or his (male) descendants.

Berndt Gottfried von Arnim (1639–1713) initially joined the Prussian army and “only” made it to the cornet . He was the heir to Götschendorf, Temmen, Milmersdorf and a share of Groß Sperrenwalde. He was married to Magdalena Agnes von Arnim from the Temmen house. In 1705 he was finally able to acquire the Kölpinsee for 150 thalers in addition to the 500 thalers already paid by his father Antonius. He leased Milmersdorf, but reserved most of the services of the subjects in Milmersdorf, four farmers and two kossäts. In 1705 he bought Feldmark Mierenwerder from Captain Joachim Wichmann von Ahlimb for 1,100 thalers, which belonged to the Ahlimbschen Rittergut Ringenwalde and later belonged to Gut Götschendorf. In 1709 he was able to redeem Gut Temmen (= Alt-Temmen), which had been sold to Johann Stephan von Barfuß in 1689. He bought the Bernsdorf estate at a time that was not exactly known for 5,000 thalers. Unfortunately, no previous owner of Bernsdorf is named in the short note. Berndt Gottfried von Arnim, heir to Götschendorf, Temmen, Milmersdorf and Groß Sperrenwalde died on March 17, 1713 and was buried in the von Arnim's hereditary burial in Milmersdorf.

When the inheritance was divided in 1713 by drawing lots among his four sons, Milmersdorf fell to the eldest son, Captain Carl Gottfried Friedrich (1671–1730). The second oldest son and captain Berndt Ludwig (1681–1748) received Götschendorf, Neu-Hohenwalde and Bernsdorf. The third son Gustav Anton (1683–1738) took part in Groß Sperrenwalde. He was later able to acquire Kraatz and founded the Kraatz family of von Arnim. The youngest son Franz Rudolph (1686–1738) received the Temmen estate. Both of his sons died in the First Silesian War in 1740 and in the Seven Years' War in 1757 . Temmen fell to Friedrich Erdmann (1720–1790), the son of Carl Gottfried Friedrich on Milmersdorf.

Berndt Ludwig von Arnim, who had inherited Götschendorf, had been married to Marie Ilsabe von Holtzendorff from the Tornow family since 1714 . He first entered the army and made it up to lieutenant colonel. Berndt Ludwig was stationed in Stettin, and his wife gave birth to the first seven children on their parents' estate in Tornow. The other eight children were born in Götschendorf from 1725. Four sons and four daughters grew up. In 1725 Berndt Ludwig was able to finally acquire the Mierenwerder field mark for an additional payment of 352 thalers in cash. She remained connected to Götschendorf now. Due to the common not yet shared ownership of the Teufelspost , Bernd Ludwig von Arnim on Götschendorf, Alexander von Arnim (1688–1753) on Fredenwalde and Carl Christoph von Arnim (1716–1757) on Milmersdorf in 1743 left the three in the reclaimed Alt-Temmener Heide located, jointly owned Vorwerke Alt-Hohenwalde, Neu-Hohenwalde and Neu-Temmen ( Schmalen-Temmen ) remeasured. On March 28, 1743, the three outworks were finally divided up. Three quarters of Schmalen-Temmen (Neu-Temmen) belonged to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander von Arnim auf Fredenwalde, while Götschendorf and Milmersdorf shared a quarter of it. Half of Neu-Hohenwalde belonged to Alexander von Arnim, the other half jointly to the Götschendorf and Milmersdorf houses. Alexander von Arnim auf Fredenwalde received full ownership of Schmalen-Temmen (Neu-Temmen), while he ceded his half of Neu-Hohenwalde and the caverns on the devil's post to the two houses Götschendorf and Milmersdorf. He also received 1,500 thalers each from the houses in Götschendorf and Milmersdorf. The then ongoing process against the administrator of Neu-Hohenwalde, Elias Buch, wanted to contest all three parties together. In 1745 Bernd Ludwig von Arnim exchanged his farms in Milmersdorf on Götschendorf for the Milmersdorf share in Neu-Hohenwalde; Neu-Hohenwalde now belonged entirely to him. Bernd Ludwig died in 1748 and was buried in the von Arnim's hereditary funeral in Milmersdorf. A hereditary settlement was made in autumn 1748. The feudal estates were divided into three parts and raffled among the four brothers; one should be settled with money. The captain Friedrich Wilhelm (1715–1761) received Neu-Hohenwalde with the Great Krinertsee. Hans Karl (1734–1773) received Bernsdorf and a farm in Schönwerder . Abraham Christoph (1732–1799) received the money.

The second son Bernd Jacob (1719–1797) had drawn the lot Götschendorf. He became the Royal Prussian War and Domain Councilor in Wroclaw and later the Secret Chief Finance Councilor in Berlin. Bernd Jacob managed the division of the heaths shared by the manors Fredenwalde, Götschendorf, Milmersdorf and Alt-Temmen, which was completed in 1754. In 1773 Bernd Jacob and Abraham Christoph bought the estate Alt-Temmen with Alt-Hohenwalde for 22,000 thalers from the bankruptcy estate of their brother-in-law Friedrich Erdmann von Arnim (1720–1790) from the Milmersdorf house (he was with her sister Abigail Tugendreich von Arnim (1724 –1771) was married). In 1775 they agreed that Bernd Jacob would take over Alt-Hohenwalde for 6,000 thalers and Abraham Christoph would take over the Alt-Temmen estate for 15,000 thalers. In 1778 the Götschendorfer Gut was completely destroyed by fire. Bernd Jakob had all the buildings rebuilt, including the mansion in the Frederician style. He was able to pay off all debts until his death. Since he was not married, Götschendorf fell to his younger brother Abraham Christoph (1732–1799) on Alt-Temmen after his death. The older brother Friedrich Wilhelm had died in 1761. The only, posthumously born son of Friedrich Wilhelm died as an infant. With this, almost all of Berndt Ludwig's possessions were again united in one hand. Friedrich Wilhelm had already sold Neu-Hohenwalde to Joachim Wilhelm von Bomsdorf in 1748. Only four years later he had bought Ziegelwerder near Nörenberg in Neumark. Hans Carl (1734–1773) had sold Bernsdorf in 1761 to Bogislav Berndt von Arnim (1712–1783) on Petznick. He entered the service of the Dutch East India Company in 1764 and died in Chinsura (Zinsoera) in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1773 .

Abraham Christoph was married to Bernhardine Dorothea Wilhelmina von der Osten in his first marriage and to Alexandrine Amalie Charlotte von Holtzendorff in his second marriage. Three sons and four daughters grew up.

In 1801 Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring published his work Statistical-Topographical Description of the Entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. In his description he sometimes confused Götschendorf with Götzkendorf near Küstrinchen , hence the strange indication of the location: Götschendorf (or) Götzkendorf , Vorwerk, not far from Cüstrinchen, by the lake, along with 9 residents, a jug and 1 forester over 1247 acres of wood. The place had nine fire pits (residential houses) and 97 residents.

Heir to Götschendorf was the son Ludwig Bernhard (1784–1855). His younger brother Carl Abraham died on June 2, 1809 in the Schill Free Corps during the fighting for Stralsund. The youngest brother Friedrich Wilhelm died on May 2, 1813 in the Wars of Liberation in the Battle of Großgörschen . According to the local register of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817 , the Vorwerk Götschendorf had 77 inhabitants and belonged to the v. Arnim to Alt-Temmen .

Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim was married three times, first with Dorothea Henriette Wilhelmine Friederike von Stülpnagel, second with Emilie Charlotte Louise von Stülpnagel and third with Luise von Arnim from the Suckow family. From the first marriage he had the daughter Wilhelmine Friederike Dorothea Luise (1817–1885), from the third marriage the sons Hans Wilhelm Eduard (1821–1842), Eduard Friedrich Heinrich (1822–1881), Bernhard Alexander Philipp (1825–1827) , Ludwig Wilhelm August Hermann (1829–1898), Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Ferdinand (1832–1876) and August Wilhelm Christoph (1835–1887).

According to von Sellentin's topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin from 1841, the Götschen manor now had eight houses and 80 inhabitants.

In 1847 the owner of Groß Fredenwalde , Klein-Fredenwalde , Willmine , Albertinenhof and (a share of) Groß Sperrenwalde Wilhelm Georg von Arnim (1775-1847) died. He was married to Caroline Henriette von Ahlimb. Wilhelm Georg von Arnim had three non-feudal daughters from his marriage, so the Fredenwalde feudal property was divided again after his death. After lengthy inheritance disputes, it finally fell in 1857

  • Groß Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof to Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim (1784–1855) from the Götschendorf house
  • Share Groß Sperrenwalde in the House of Milmersdorf and
  • Klein-Fredenwalde, Arnimswalde and Willmine to Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim (1824–1866) from the house of Neu Storkow in the Neumark or the Kraatzer line of von Arnim (see above Gustav Anton, 1683–1738).

Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim had died before the end of the lengthy inheritance process in 1855. He had also bought Rottnow (today Rotnowo , West Pomeranian Voivodeship ) in what was then the Greifenberg district in Pomerania. Heir of Götschendorf and Neu-Hohenwalde was the son Eduard Friedrich Heinrich (1822–1881), Groß Fredenwalde and the Albertinenhof were taken over by Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Ferdinand (1832–1876). Ludwig Wilhelm August Hermann (1829–1898) moved to Rottnow.

In 1860 Götschendorf had 91 inhabitants. In the place stood a public building, eight residential buildings and 17 farm buildings. The estate had a total of 4,281 acres , of which 15 acres were farmsteads, 1269 acres were fields, 246 acres were meadows, 60 acres were pasture and 2,691 acres were forest. The number of animals on the estate was 11 horses, 33 cattle and 623 sheep. The property was leased to Oberamtmann Sommermeyer, who was appointed Deputy Fire Extinguishing Commissarius that year.

According to the general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire from 1879, Götschendorf belonged to Eduard von Arnim. In 1874 he was appointed head of the district 9 Milmersdorf of the Templin district. At that time the estate had a total area, now in hectares, of 1161.80 hectares, including 389.47 hectares of arable land, 65.15 hectares of meadows, 49.49 hectares of pastures, 568.14 hectares of forest and 89.55 hectares of water. The property tax net income was 4,817 marks. The leaseholder was the Oberamtmann Sommermeyer. In 1868 he had already been elected Deputy Fire Extinguishing Commissarius for the II. District of the Templin district. In 1875 he was appointed Schiedmann for the 5th rural district of the Templin district. Since Eduard Friedrich Heinrich died in 1881 without an heir, his two years older brother Ludwig Wilhelm August Hermann inherited Götschendorf, Alt and Neu-Hohenwalde.

According to the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire of 1885, Götschendorf had a total size of 1180 hectares, of which 560 hectares were arable, 61 hectares were meadows, 15 hectares pastures, 436 hectares of forest, 18 hectares of land and 90 hectares of water. The property tax entry was 4590 marks. The owner is named: Ludwig von Arnim, Chamberlain on Rossnow (!) In Pomerania. He had leased the estate to Friedrich Sommermeyer.

The numbers in the Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche from 1896 are identical to 1885 (although 166 ha instead of 106 ha is given for meadows, a misprint, otherwise the total is incorrect). Administrator was now a hunk.

Ludwig Wilhelm August Hermann auf Rottnow was married to Dorothea Margarethe Hedwig Countess von Wartensleben. He was the Royal Prussian Chamberlain and Premier Lieutenant in the Prussian army. His three daughters and son Nicolaus Alexander Ludwig (1865–1942) were born in Rottnow. He died on March 7, 1898 in Rottnow.

The numbers in the Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche from 1903 are identical to the numbers from 1885 and 1896. The owner is now Nicolaus von Arnim and the administrator (Fritz) Becker.

Nicolaus Alexander Ludwig (1865–1942) sold Rottnow in 1904 and returned to Götschendorf. According to Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg , Götschendorf and Neu-Hohenwalde in 1907 belonged to Nikolaus von Arnim, who had Fritz Becker administer the two goods. According to this address book, Götschendorf had a total area of ​​1205 hectares, of which 478 hectares were arable, 96.5 hectares of meadows, 26.6 hectares of pastures, 500 hectares of forest, 14 hectares of uncultivated land, paths and farmsteads and 90 hectares of water. The property tax net income was set at 4813 marks. The number of animals on the farm amounted to 27 horses, 36 head of cattle, including 22 cows, 721 sheep and 93 pigs. Nikolaus von Arnim is noted as the owner, and Fritz Becker is again named as the administrator. The address book presumably reflects the condition from 1906, because on March 19, 1907 Nikolaus von Arnim sold Götschendorf, Alt and Neu-Hohenwalde to Jacob Traut.

In 1910 Prince Leopold zur Lippe-Detmold acquired the Götschendorf estate. The estate is said to have cost 1.4 million marks back then. In 1910/11 he had a new castle built by the architect Albert Wehe.

According to Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1914, Götschendorf had a total size of 1205 hectares, of which 478 hectares were arable, 96.5 hectares of meadows, 26.6 hectares of pasture, 500 hectares of forest, 14 hectares of land and 90 hectares of water. The number of animals was: 40 horses, 105 cattle, of which 46 were cows, 413 sheep and 165 pigs. Arnold Steinbrück was the tenant, and Pahl and Kaiser are listed as administrators.

According to the handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1921, Prince Leopold zur Lippe-Detmold had leased Götschendorf (and also Alt and Neu-Hohenwalde) to the factory owner Hugo Stendel. Stendel had Götschendorf run by an administrator Wankel. He had hired the forester Bachler to look after the large forest areas.

Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1923 simply repeats the numbers from 1914, so they are probably not up to date. Prince Leopold zur Lippe is still noted as the owner. Administrator was now a certain Wolter.

In 1921, however, the Götschendorf property had already been bought by the industrialist Fritz Thyssen . According to Barbara Luetgebrune, Götschendorf is said to have been sold to Fritz Thyssen in 1924. In 1927 Fritz Thyssen sold Götschendorf again to the lawyer Richard von Tiedemann (* 23 August 1877, † 27 July 1956). He was the son of German politician Heinrich von Tiedemann-Seeheim .

Tiedemann coat of arms in the gable of the Zwerchhaus on the lake side of the manor house
Church of the Götschendorf Monastery

According to Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg , Götschendorf was still in the possession of Dr. jur. Richard von Tiedemann. The estate was administered by a senior inspector R. Laute. In 1929, however, the estate is said to have passed to Wilhelm Diehn. Wilhelm Diehn was still the owner of Götschendorf in 1939. In 1942 the castle was owned by Hermann Göring , who wanted to accommodate his hunting guests here. He incorporated the castle into his Schorfheide Foundation. Part of the Aviation Ministry from Berlin was also relocated to the 2nd floor of the palace.

In the land reform after World War II, 1,860 hectares were expropriated. Of this, 212 hectares were distributed to 20 landless farmers and farm workers, 368 hectares to 32 resettlers and 63 hectares to the community. The forest with 687 ha was transferred to the state's own forestry. The lakes with 186 ha went to the VEB Fischwirtschaft. The first LPG type III with 15 members was formed from the local farm . In 1958 the LPG had 28 members and managed 419 hectares of agricultural land. 160 the LPG had 60 members and 556 hectares of agricultural land. In 1975 it was connected to the LPG Milmersdorf.

In 1960 a stop was opened on the Britz – Fürstenberg railway line. In 1961 the Götschendorf concrete plant was built, which is said to have been the largest concrete plant in the GDR with up to 1,000 employees.

Passenger traffic on the railway line was suspended between 2006 and 2018, and the route from Eberswalde to Templin will again be operated continuously from 2018.

In 2006 the Berlin diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church bought the manor house area and founded the St. Georg monastery there .

Population development from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1774 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 62 89 97 77 80 97 118 84 156 163 233 376 347 367

Communal history

In the early modern period, Götschendorf belonged to the Uckermark district of the Mark Brandenburg . After the district reform of 1816/17 Götschendorf was then in the Templin district of the province of Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1952, the old Templin district was broken up and two new districts, the Gransee and Templin districts, were formed. The new district of Templin was assigned to the newly founded district of Neubrandenburg . With the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the three districts of Uckermark were united to form the district of Uckermark.

The modern Götschendorf was a knight's seat and manor and in the middle of the 19th century formed its own manor district, which was assigned to the district 9 Milmersdorf of the district Templin in the district reform of 1872/74. Alt and Neu-Hohenwalde formed their own estate which was assigned to the district 8 Ringenwalde. In 1928 the Götschendorf manor district was combined with the greater part of the Neu-Hohenwalde manor district to form the Götschendorf community. In 1931 and 1950 Hohenwalde was now the residential area of ​​Götschendorf, in 1957 and 1971 a district of Götschendorf. In 1959 and 1967 Hahnwerder was Götschendorf's residential area. 1973 Götschendorf was incorporated into Milmersdorf. In 1992 Milmersdorf merged with nine other communities to form the Gerswalde office . On December 31, 2001, Groß Kölpin was incorporated into the community of Milmersdorf. Götschendorf is now part of the municipality of Milmersdorf under local law.

Church history

Götschendorf and the desolate Lebüske am Lebüskesee belonged to the diocese of Brandenburg, while Gerswalde and Fredenwalde belonged to the diocese of Cammin. Despite the lack of direct evidence of a church, the medieval Götschendorf was a church village, as four church hooves are identified in 1375. The early German cemetery excavated in 2008 also suggests this.

Nature reserves

Smaller parts in the south of the district belong to the nature reserve end moraine landscape near Ringenwalde . The Great Krinertsee is part of the Krinertseen nature reserve .

Attractions

Manor house in Götschendorf

literature

  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Werner von Arnswaldt: The house Fredenwalde. In: Werner Konstantin von Arnswaldt and Ernst Devrient (arrangement): The Arnim family. 2nd part: family history. 1. Volume: The main tribes Zichow and Zehdenick. S. Self-published by the von Arnim family, 1923 (hereinafter abbreviated to Arnswaldt, Haus Fredenwalde with the corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Devrient: The Arnim family. 1st part: Document book. Verlag von HA Ludwig Degener, Leipzig 1914 (hereinafter abbreviated as Devrient, document book with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (p. 273)

Web links

Commons : Götschendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XII. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 516 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 12, with the corresponding page number and certificate number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, XIII. Volume, Fourth Section. The Ukermark. 523 S., Berlin, Reimer 1857 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 13, with corresponding page number and document number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9: The place names of the Uckermark. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 , p. 114.
  2. ^ A b c Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, pp. 328-330.
  3. ↑ a b Arnim, The family of Arnim. Chronicle, p. 99.
  4. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 12, document no. X (= 10), pp. 214/15 Online at Google Books
  5. ↑ Riedel, Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 13, document no. CLII (= 152), pp. 414-417 (416) online at Google Books .
  6. ↑ a b Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 31.
  7. ↑ a b c Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 36.
  8. ↑ a b Arnswaldt, Haus Fredenwalde, p. 597.
  9. ↑ Arnswaldt, Fredenwalde House, p. 650.
  10. ↑ a b Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 41.
  11. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 542.
  12. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  13. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 226)
  14. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 35.
  15. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 census) Online at Google Books , pp. 22/23.
  16. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 7th issue of February 17, 1865, p. 74 online at Google Books
  17. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extrablatt of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 208–209.
  19. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 7th issue of February 14, 1868, p. 30 online at Google Books
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 4th issue of January 22, 1875, p. 30 online at Google Books
  21. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 280/81.
  22. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 264/65.
  23. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 264/65.
  24. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 42.
  25. ↑ a b Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 92/93.
  26. ↑ a b Barbara Luetgebrune: A Lippian princely seat at the gates of Berlin. Lippische Landes-Zeitung from 23 July 2017
  27. ↑ EP Stein: A princely seat at the gates of Berlin. The Week, 17: 1109–1111, 1918
  28. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, p. 162.
  29. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, p. 246/47.
  30. ^ A b Oskar Köhler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 93.
  31. ↑ a b Simone Derix: The Thyssens: Family and assets. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn, 2016, ISBN 978-3-657-77974-1 , p. 117.
  32. ↑ Götschendorf
  33. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , pp. 13/14.
  34. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 7.15 pm District Uckermark PDF
  35. ↑ Erich Uetrecht (Ed.): Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon des Deutschen Reichs: on the basis of official documents from Reich, regional and municipal authorities, 5th completely revised and increased edition, Volume 1 AK. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig & Wien, 1912 Reprint of the 1913 edition , p. 601.
  36. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Municipality of Milmersdorf
  37. ^ Kerstin Kirsch: Slavs and Germans in the Uckermark: comparative studies on settlement development from the 11th to the 14th century. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2004 ISBN 3-515-08604-8 Preview on Google Books
  38. ↑ BAB Hauptmann - Office for archaeological site investigations: Götschendorf (UM)
  39. ^ Paul Schultze: Drafts for the redesign of the palace and park Götschendorf id Mark. Wasmuth's monthly magazine for architecture, 11: 358–361, 1927 online at the Digital State Library Berlin