Wilhelmshof (Milmersdorf)

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Wilhelmshof was a residential area of Groß Kölpin , a part of the municipality of Milmersdorf in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). Wilhelmshof was rebuilt as a Vorwerk in 1801, was a forestry around / after 1900 and was demolished after 1967.

Kölpin, Hahnwerder and Wilhelmshof, municipality of Milmersdorf, Albertinenhof (submitted), municipality of Gerswalde, excerpt from Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

location

Wilhelmshof was 4.1 km east of the center of Milmersdorf and 1.7 km south-east of Groß Kölpin, almost completely surrounded by forest. The settlement area was 65  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The Vorwerk Wilhelmshof was rebuilt in 1801 by Magnus Wilhelm von Arnim on the Feldmark von Böckenberg . It is without a doubt named after Magnus Wilhelm von Arnim, who initiated the construction of the Vorwerk.

In 1762, the Klein Kölpin knight's farm was acquired by swap with the Suckow estate; In 1799/1800 this old Vorwerk Klein Kölpin was demolished. On the area of ​​the Vorwerk, the new Vorwerk Wilhelmshof was built, which was a little further to the east. A brickworks, a lime kiln and a peat dig were connected to the new Vorwerk.

Magnus Wilhelm was the second son from Otto von Arnim's second marriage on Gerswalde and was born on June 13, 1735 in Gerswalde. In the division of the estate of 1753 among Otto von Arnim's seven sons, Magnus Wilhelm had received the Böckenberg and Berkenlatten works . After briefly studying law at the Brandenburg University of Frankfurt , he joined the Prussian army, but was soon released due to illness. In 1757 he re-entered, took part in the campaign to Bohemia and got the leaves there. In 1758 he resigned from military service and retired to his estates. He then tried to get a job in the civil service. However, he did not become a knighthood council until 1786, and later became a knighthood director. In May 1758 he married Wilhelmine Auguste Sophie von Burgsdorff in Wittenberg. The couple had ten children, the eldest son of whom died at the age of five, another son as a toddler. The eight children who survived the father were: Carl Heinrich Joachim (1763-1827), Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann († 1852), Ferdinand August Valentin (1768-1847) and NN (died before 1821) and the daughters Wilhelmine Auguste Adelheid, Philippine Caroline Luise, Wilhelmine Auguste Sophie and Marie Charlotte Ottilie. His wife died around 1773. He had eight illegitimate children from an illegitimate relationship with the middle-class Maria Sabina Junkers. Between 1806 and 1808 he had disputes with the tenants of Böckenberg, a counselor Struve and his son, especially about the "type of management". He was heavily in debt, to which the difficult economic times certainly contributed, and in 1808 he had to ask for a moratorium on the payment of his debts. On February 17, 1810 he died in Wilhelmshof. Joint heirs of Wilhelmshof were his three sons, a fourth son died before 1821.

In 1804 there were eight fireplaces in Wilhelmshof and 79 residents, 13 of whom were residents.

In 1819 the three brothers had to go bankrupt, the goods came under the administration of the Uckermark Knighthood. The house was then described as follows: a massive manorial house with six rooms, barn, stable, the hunter's house, the horse stable, the lime kiln and barn (the lime barn is said to have collapsed), the peat cut, a house with one room, the brick factory was back discontinued, the marl lime distillery operated on peat fire still exists. The compulsory administration apparently dragged on until 1858.

In 1821 the owner of the Blankensee estate, Carl Christof Joachim von Arnim, died without a physical heir. In the same year Erdmann Christof Albrecht von Arnim, owner of the Petznick estate, also died without a physical heir. Both inheritances and a joint property of the Arnim cousins ​​from the Sternhagen estate of (1800) have now been distributed among the surviving cousins. A total of six beneficiaries were still alive,

  • Carl Ludolf Bernhard von Arnim auf Gerswalde, son of Christof Otto, who received Gerswalde. He inherited Kienwerder, which he exchanged for Zollchow.
  • Carl Heinrich Joachim (1763–1827), Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann and Ferdinand August Valentin (1768–1847), the sons of Magnus Wilhelm (1733–1810) on Böckenberg. Carl Heinrich Joachim inherited Zollchow and exchanged it for Kienwerder, Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann (1766-1852) inherited Kreuzkrug and Ferdinand August Valentin inherited Petznick.
  • Carl Otto Ludwig ( Pitt ) and Carl Joachim Friedrich Ludwig ( Achim ), the sons of Joachim Erdmann (1741–1804), received Blankensee and Krullenhaus.

In 1828, Eickstedt gave Wilhelmshof to the three brothers Lieutenant Colonel a. D. Carl Heinrich Joachim von Arnim, Major a. D., Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann, captain a. D and Ferdinand August Valentin von Arnim. The entry lags a bit behind in time, because Carl Heinrich Joachim had died in 1827. In 1834 the manors Groß Fredenwalde and Wilhelmshof were leased to the officials Holtz and Schrader.

Friedrich Wilhelm Erdmann had no children, so that his share fell to the son of his brother Ferdinand August Valentin, Friedrich Eduard Otto ( Otto ) von Arnim (1803-1884). Rauer names him in 1857 as the owner of Petznick with Kienwerder, Jakobshagen, Kreuzkrug with Gruse and Werder, Böckenberg with Berkenlatten and Wilhelmshof.

In 1840 Wilhelmshof had three houses and farm buildings; In 1860 (more precisely) three houses and four farm buildings. According to Berghaus, Wilhelmshof had a size of 1,659.13 acres in 1850 , of which 2.48 acres were homestead, 15.55 acres of gardens, 116.105 acres of arable land, 71.37 acres of meadows, 1367 and 149 acres of forest land. In 1861 a wood carver lived in Wilhelmshof who made rough wood products. In 1871 Wilhelmshof had three residential buildings and 36 residents.

According to the handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1885, the manor Wilhelmshof (under Petznick, next to Böckenberg, Kienwerder and Kreuzkrug) had a total size of 44 hectares, of which 40 hectares were arable land and 4 hectares were meadows. The property tax net income was 155 marks. At that time, Wilhelmshof was leased to Carl Hauck. (Friedrich Eduard) Otto von Arnim (1803–1884) was the entrant on Petznick

After 1900 the agriculture in Wilhelmshof was given up and the area was reforested except for a few hectares and attached to Gut Böckenberg. A forestry department was set up in Wilhelmshof. In 1930/31, the Gut Petznick family fideikommiss was dissolved and the Kreuzkrug and Wilhelmshof forest estates were formed. Wilhelmshof was sold to Achim Freiherr von Willisen in 1935 . In 1939 he had two company apartments built for forest workers.

Overview of population development from 1734 to 1925
year 1801 1817 1840 1858 1867 1871 1925
Residents 79 38 50 39 36 27 7th

Communal affiliation

Around 1860 Wilhelmshof still formed its own manor district. With the district reform of 1872/74 it was united with the Böckenberg estate. With the formation of the administrative districts, the Böckenberg estate with Berkenlatten and Wilhelmshof became administrative district no. 5 Groß Fredenwalde. Head of office was the manor owner von Arnim on Groß Fredenwalde, his deputy Schulze Nobiling in Groß Fredenwalde. The Böckenberg estate was divided up again in 1928. Most of the Böckenberg estate (excluding Wilhelmshof) was merged with the Groß Fredenwalde district. Wilhelmshof and 343 hectares were incorporated into the community of Groß Kölpin. In 1931 and 1967 Wilhelmshof was a residential area of ​​Groß Kölpin. On January 1, 1975, Groß Kölpin was incorporated into Friedenfelde, but was outsourced again on July 11, 1990. In 1992, Groß Kölpin formed the Gerswalde office together with nine other municipalities . On December 31, 2001, Groß Kölpin was incorporated into Milmersdorf. It has been part of Milmersdorf since then. It has not yet been possible to determine when the Wilhelmshof buildings were demolished.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 (p. 256)
  2. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 pp., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 574.
  3. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: deposit of the income from the Böckenburg and Wilhelmshof estates in the bankruptcy case of the Knighthood Director von Arnim zu Böckenburg. Vol. 7 1854-1858
  4. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. XX, 590 S., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books (p. 500)
  5. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Lease of the manor estates Groß Fredenwalde and Wilhelmshof to the officials Holtz and Schrader from 1834-1854 (1834, 1846)
  6. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at the Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 93.
  7. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books , p. 330.
  8. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königliche Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 16.
  9. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 282/83.
  10. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 94.
  11. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Loan for Achim Freiherr von Willisen to convert two company apartments in Wilhelmshof near Milmersdorf. 1939-1944
  12. ↑ Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, pp. 1092-1093.
  13. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 100 online at Google Books

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 45 ″  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 13 ″  E