Friedenfelde

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Friedenfelde manor house

Friedenfelde is part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the district of Uckermark (State of Brandenburg ). The place was created around / before 1743 by Count Ernst Philipp von Münchow. In 1928 the manor districts of Friedenfelde and Neudorf were combined to form the community of Friedenfelde. At the end of 2001, Friedenfelde was incorporated into the community of Gerswalde.

Friedenfelde and Erdmannswalde (submitted), municipality of Gerswalde, Luisenhof ( Louisenhof ), municipality of Milmersdorf on the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

location

Friedenfelde is just under four kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the core town of Gerswalde and about 6.5 km northeast of Milmersdorf on the northern edge of the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve . Friedenfelde has its own district, which borders on the Gerswalde district in the north, the Groß Fredenwalde district in the east, the Groß Kölpin district in the south, the Götschendorf district in the southwest, the Milmersdorf district in the west and the in the northwest District Krohnhorst . The municipality part of Neudorf and the residential areas Achimswalde and Stiern, or the abandoned residential area Erdmannswalde, are located in the district . The place can be reached via the K7349, which branches off the L 242 to the west between Böckenberg and Berkenlatten. The K7349 continues to Neudorf. Just a few hundred meters behind the western exit of Friedenfelde, the K 7349 branches off to Luisenhof and Groß Kölpin. The center of Friedenfelde is 60  m above sea level. NHN . The place had 14 inhabitants in 2009.

history

The place was founded in 1742/43 by the Royal Prussian Major Count Ernst Philipp von Münchow as a knight vorwerk . The name of the place is said to have come from the wish for peace of Count von Münchow, who had previously made the First Silesian War (1740–1742). The center of the manor village was the Friedenfelde manor, built in 1743 . According to the Arnim Chronicle, the area is said to have been an old Arnim property, which should have come into the possession of von Münchow during or after the Thirty Years' War. This does not seem improbable either, since Friedenfelde is completely surrounded by old Arnim property belonging to the Gerswalde manor. Ernst Philipp von Münchow was appointed adjutant of Friedrich II's wing in 1740 and was raised to the rank of count on November 6, 1741. He sold Friedenfelde in 1744 to the wife of Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Syburg Martha Sophie von Holzendorf. In 1763 Joachim Erdmann von Arnim , the father of the poet Achim von Arnim Friedenfelde, bought Martha Sophie von Holzendorf for 14,500 thalers and set up his residence here.

Joachim Erdmann became a diplomat. He was Kgl. Prussian envoy in Copenhagen (1771), later in Dresden. In Berlin he became Director of Spectacles (artistic director of the opera). He was also canon in Brandenburg an der Havel (from 1770) and cathedral dean of Cammin. He was also a knight of the Order of St. John and designated commander on the upcoming Werben . He was awarded the Danebrog Order at the Danish court .

Joachim Erdmann had inherited the neighboring Neudorf as well as Kölpin and the village of Kaakstedt from his father in the Gerswalder inheritance from 1752 . He now combined Neudorf and Friedenfelde into one estate. Almost two kilometers to the south-west he founded a brickworks in 1769, which was only named Erdmannswalde a little later . The blacksmith von Neudorf had built a new smithy on the former Berlin-Prenzlau highway, which ran past Briesen and at a considerable distance past Neudorf to Gerswalde. This settlement was also given the name Achimswalde much later .

On November 30, 1777, Joachim Erdmann married Amalia Carolina Friederike Johanna Labes in Zernikow , the daughter of the legation secretary Johann (Hans) Labes and Elisabeth born. Daum. Hans Labes was ennobled by Emperor Franz I in 1763 , after which he was allowed to call himself Johann Freiherr von Labes. In 1780 Joachim Erdmann bought the little country Bärwalde , a Prussian enclave in Electoral Saxony, for 98,000 thalers , from the daughter of the late Colonel Sergeant Gottfried Emanuel von Einsiedel, Sophia Dorothea gesch. Von Grotthaus. However, he borrowed the money for the purchase from his mother-in-law Caroline Elisabeth von Labes. Johann Erdmann and Amalia Carolina Friederike Johanna Labes had two sons, Carl Otto Ludwig (called Pit ) (1779–1861) and Carl Joachim Friedrich Ludwig ( Achim ) (1781–1831) . Amalia Carolina Friederike Johanna died a few weeks after the birth of her second son in Berlin. Carl Otto Ludwig and his brother Achim grew up mostly with their grandmother in Berlin. Joachim Erdmann von Arnim died on January 17, 1804 in Berlin and was buried in Kaakstedt.

Achim von Arnim now owned the Friedenfelde estate together with his brother from 1804 to 1818. The manor house was falling into disrepair. In 1818 the von Arnim brothers sold Friedenfelde to a senior bailiff, Stendell. Neudorf with Erdmannswalde, Achimswalde and Stiern was separated and later formed its own manor district.

In 1818 linden trees were planted along the village road, some of which are still there. The planting was publicly praised in the government gazette. In 1829 the Friedenfelde estate was acquired by a chief forester Adolph Leberecht Walter. In 1835 he was elected arbitrator for the 7th rural district of the Templin district. He was a member of the Masonic lodge To the three golden keys in Berlin.

In 1857, Friedenfelde is said to have been owned by an angel. In 1860, Hermann Richard von Arnim (1833–1898) bought Friedenfelde. He was married to Wilhelmine Auguste Jacobine Therese Helene von Arnim from the Golm family.

In 1860 the Friedenfelde manor district had 59 inhabitants. There was a public building, eight residential buildings and 14 farm buildings in the village. The estate comprised 425 acres of arable land, 75 acres of meadow, 4 acres of homestead, 6 acres of garden land and 5 acres of forest. There were 9 horses, 12 cattle and 360 sheep on the farm. Friedenfelde was a knightly estate that was eligible for a circular. In 1863, Adolf Frantz gave slightly different figures: 475 acres total size, of which 225 acres were fields and 70 acres were meadows. Interestingly, he gives a wife von Arnim as the owner . As early as 1865 (or 1867) Hermann von Arnim Friedenfelde was selling again.

In 1879, Friedenfelde was owned by a Philipp Thomas. the total size, given in hectares, was 125.06 ha, of which 107.55 ha were arable, 16.16 ha were meadows and 1.35 ha were forest. The property tax net income is estimated at 1,241 marks.

In the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire of 1885, the total size is now given as 121 ha, of which 105 ha are arable and 16 ha are meadows. The property tax net income is set at 1165 marks. The owner was still a Philipp Thomas, now called Premier-Lieutenant . In 1895 Friedenfelde had 55 inhabitants.

The handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1896 only gives slightly different figures: 121.40 hectares in total, 102 hectares of arable land, 18 hectares of meadows and 1 hectare of wasteland. The property tax net income is now 1164 marks. The owner was still Philipp Thomas, who had since left the army as a captain. In the Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche from 1903 the numbers are identical. Annois von Arnim is now listed as the owner. A tenant is not specified.

Wilm Siegmund Berthold Annois von Arnim (1865–1942) was a grandson of the poet Achim von Arnim. He lived in Wiepersdorf with his first wife and children. In 1925 he moved to Burow (Oberhavel district) with his second wife and their children .

Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1907 lists Friedenfelde with a total size of 122 hectares, of which 106 hectares are arable, 12 hectares of meadows, 1.4 hectares of wood and 1.25 hectares of wasteland. The property tax net income is estimated at 1165 marks. The property is still owned by Annois von Arnim, who however leased the property to Hinrich Schemel. The animal population was 11 horses, 42 head of cattle, 20 cows and 45 pigs.

In Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1914, the number of hectares is the same as in 1907. Only the number of animals had changed somewhat: 14 horses, 50 cattle, including 32 cows and 65 pigs. Hinrich Schemel was still the tenant.

In Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1923, the hectare numbers are as in 1907 and 1914. The animal population is as in 1914, but probably just not updated. Alt-Kölpin, Neudorf and Friedenfelde were now managed by an administrator Jacobs. According to the Arnim family chronicle, Annois von Arnim had given Neudorf and Friedenfelde to his son Achim for management.

Niekammer's property address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1929 still mentions Annois von Arnim as the owner, a lessee or administrator is not named.

In the course of the land reform after the Second World War , the property was expropriated and the agricultural land was given to new farmers . The areas were later cultivated by VEG Temmen . There was a school in the village, the building of which is now used for residential purposes.

Population development from 1774 to 2000
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000
Residents 74 79 84 94 82 59 46 55 47 157 246 184 166 224 107 99

Communal history

When Friedenfelde was built it still belonged to the Uckermärkischer Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/17, three new districts were formed from the Uckermark. Friedenfelde came to the Templin district of the Brandenburg province . With the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR , the Templin district was given a completely new shape and was assigned to the Neubrandenburg district . With the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the three districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were combined to form the district of Uckermark.

From its foundation, Friedenfelde was its own manor, which Neudorf was attached to in 1763. In 1769 Achimswalde (called that much later), Erdmannswalde and the Vorwerk Stiern were added. After the sale of Friedenfelde to Amtmann Stendell in 1818, Neudorf, Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde, and Stiern were separated again and now again formed a separate manor. From 1850, Friedenfelde formed its own manor district, which was assigned to District 5 Groß Fredenwalde of the Templin district in 1874 . In 1928 the manor districts of Friedenfelde and Neudorf were combined to form the community of Friedenfelde. In 1931 and 1967 the community had the living spaces Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde, Alt Kölpin and Stiern. Neudorf was also a residential area in 1931 and 1950, but in 1957 and 1971 it was a district.

In 1992 Friedenfelde merged with 13 other communities to form the Gerswalde office . Peacefelde was an independent municipality until December 31, 2001, but was then incorporated into Gerswalde. Today, Friedenfelde is part of the municipality of Gerswalde.

Friedenfelde manor house

The manor house in Friedenfelde was built by Ernst Philipp von Münchow in 1742/43. After 1763 Joachim Erdmann von Arnim had the manor house rebuilt in rococo style with towers and decorations. He also had a large park laid out. Around 1820 it was rebuilt to simplify matters. After 1945 13 refugee families were housed in the manor house . Apartments were later divided into it. In 1978 it was placed under monument protection. Today it is registered under number 09130433 on the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the Uckermark district. In 1990 it came into the administration of the trust. In 1996, the previous tenant family, Nowatzki, bought the manor house and began restoring it. A café has been operating in the manor house since May 2001.

Church history

The village has no church, but was parish to Gerswalde. Today services are held in the chapel in the cemetery.

Personalities associated with Friedenfelde

  • Carl Nagel (1889–1966), born un Friedenfelde, theologian and local historian.
  • Achim von Arnim (1781–1831), poet and landowner, lived at times on the estate.

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Arnim, The family of Arnim. Chronicle, p. 306 (Blankensee branch).
  2. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tree, plate number 87. (Blankensee branch).
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 28 of July 10, 1835, p. 175 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Proof of the Great State Lodge of the Freemasons of Germany in Berlin for the years 1844 and 1845 including the inventory of the same on June 24, 1844. Dictericische Buchdruckerei, Berlin 1845 Online at Google Books , p. 47.
  5. ↑ a b Arnim, The family of Arnim. Chronicle, p. 77 (1st house in Milmersdorf).
  6. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tree, plate number 38. (1st house in Milmersdorf).
  7. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 census) Online at Google Books , pp. 22/23.
  8. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 57.
  9. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 208–209.
  10. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 280/81.
  11. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 pp., A. Stein's Verlagbuchhandlung, Potsdam 1897, p. 76.
  12. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, 264/65.
  13. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 266/67.
  14. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 96/97.
  15. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, p. 168/9.
  16. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 96.
  17. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 130 (under Neudorf).
  18. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, pp. 279/80.
  19. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 13 (footnote, bottom right).
  20. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 7.15 pm, Uckermark District PDF ( Memento of the original from October 26, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.brandenburg.de
  21. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  22. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality
  23. ↑ a b Information on the history of the village of Friedenfelde
  24. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Uckermark Status: December 31, 2018 PDF
  25. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten mansions and manors in the state of Brandenburg, Volume 2 , Stapp Verlag Berlin, 1st edition 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , p. 648.

Web links

Coordinates: 53 ° 8 '  N , 13 ° 44'  E